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At the Margins of Romanticism: The Women of Don Juan’s English Cantos 在浪漫主义的边缘:唐璜英文诗章中的女人
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474439411.003.0013
Drummond Bone
The essay uses the women of the English Cantos of Don Juan to tease out the debate on Byron’s position on the margins of Romanticism relative to Neo-Classical or Romantic expectations. The essay also raises the question whether Byron’s Romanticism is ironised out of existence and whether his Neo-Classicism is as straightforward a return to Popean satire as it might on occasion seem. The three main female characters, Adeline, Aurora and Fitz-Fulke help the reader to focus on these questions, since the whole tissue of the English Cantos returns to them time and again and underlines the fact that the experience of reading Don Juan is often paradoxically elegiac, for all its humour and sense of the energy of life.
这篇文章用《唐璜》英章中的女性来梳理拜伦在浪漫主义边缘的地位与新古典主义或浪漫主义期望之间的争论。这篇文章还提出了一个问题,拜伦的浪漫主义是否被讽刺得不复存在,他的新古典主义是否像有时看起来的那样,是对教皇讽刺的直接回归。三个主要的女性角色,艾德琳,奥罗拉和菲茨-富尔克帮助读者关注这些问题,因为英语篇章的整个组织一次又一次地回到她们身上,并强调了这样一个事实,即阅读《唐璜》的经历往往是矛盾的挽歌,尽管它充满了幽默和对生命能量的感觉。
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引用次数: 0
Byron and Romantic Period Neoclassicism 拜伦与浪漫主义时期的新古典主义
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474439411.003.0004
Rolf P. Lessenich
In accordance with David Hume’s sceptical philosophy of identity, Byron is considered to be a chameleon and a typical border crosser of his age. Commuting between the progressivist Augustan Neoclassicism of the old school and Romanticism of the new heretical school, Byron shows his indebtedness to the Classical Tradition and endorses the artistry of formal Augustan verse-making, schooled on Horace, Dryden, and Pope. In this respect, Byron belongs to a coterie of famous code switchers between Classicism and Romanticism who wavered in their political allegiance between liberalism and conservatism and consequently eluded neat classifications.
根据大卫·休谟对身份的怀疑哲学,拜伦被认为是变色龙,是他那个时代典型的越境者。在进步主义的奥古斯都新古典主义和新异端的浪漫主义之间往返,拜伦表现出他对古典传统的感激之情,并赞同奥古斯都诗歌创作的艺术,受贺拉斯、德莱顿和蒲伯的影响。在这方面,拜伦属于一个著名的在古典主义和浪漫主义之间转换代码的小圈子,他们在政治上摇摆于自由主义和保守主义之间,因此避免了清晰的分类。
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引用次数: 0
Out of Romanticism: Byron and Romance 浪漫主义之外:拜伦与浪漫
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474439411.003.0009
A. Camilleri
This essay considers Romance as a genre not only etymologically related to the literary epoch of Romanticism, but as forming a locus for Romantic interconnectedness. The central contention is that through his writing of and correspondence about the Romantic genre, Byron’s position as a writer central to the Romantic impulse can be ascertained. This essay seeks neither to fully equate Byron’s verse Romances with those of Coleridge, Scott or Moore, instead it tries to more fully articulate the centrality of Byron’s place as a writer of Romance within the Romantic canon than has been previously recognised. The essay is based on the premise that Byron’s poetry evidences the practice of genre hybridisation that was familiar to him through his readings of Goethe and A.W. Schlegel.
本文认为浪漫主义作为一种体裁,不仅在词源上与浪漫主义的文学时代有关,而且形成了浪漫主义相互联系的场所。中心论点是,通过他的写作和通信的浪漫主义流派,拜伦作为一个作家的中心地位,浪漫的冲动可以确定。本文并不试图将拜伦的诗歌浪漫主义与柯勒律治、斯科特或摩尔的诗歌浪漫主义等同起来,而是试图更充分地阐明拜伦作为浪漫主义经典作家的中心地位,而不是之前所认识到的那样。这篇文章的前提是,拜伦的诗歌证明了他通过阅读歌德和施莱格尔所熟悉的体裁混合的实践。
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引用次数: 0
Literary Forefathers: Byron’s Marginalia in Isaac D’Israeli’s Literary Character of Men of Genius 文学先祖:拜伦在艾萨克·德伊斯雷尔《天才人物》中的旁注
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474439411.003.0007
Jonathan Gross
Byron’s most significant marginalia concerning his Eastern reading and relationship with other authors occurs in Isaac D’Israeli’s The Literary Character of Men of Genius. Originally published as an essay in 1795, D’Israeli’s book was read by Byron more than once. Drawing on recent work on literary celebrity culture, the essay argues that D’Israeli’s Literary Character helped to form Byron’s ideas about literary authorship, fame, and literary authority. Not only did D’Israeli show Byron how to think and act as a professional author, as a translator of Leila and Mejnoun, he also profoundly influenced Byron’s The Bride of Abydos. The exchange between D’Israeli and Byron, mediated by John Murray, shows how D’Israeli served as a kind of literary forefather to Byron.
拜伦最重要的关于他的东方阅读和与其他作家的关系的旁注出现在艾萨克·德伊斯莱尔的《天才的文学性格》中。D ' israel的书最初是在1795年作为一篇文章出版的,拜伦读过不止一次。根据最近关于文学名人文化的研究,这篇文章认为,德伊斯雷尔的文学性格有助于形成拜伦对文学作者、名声和文学权威的看法。德伊斯雷尔不仅向拜伦展示了作为一个专业作家,作为《莱拉》和《梅诺恩》的译者,他如何思考和行动,也深刻地影响了拜伦的《阿比多斯的新娘》。德伊斯雷尔和拜伦之间的交流,在约翰·默里的斡旋下,显示了德伊斯雷尔是如何成为拜伦的文学祖先的。
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引用次数: 0
Lord Byron, Wandering and Wavering between the Centres and Margins of Romanticism: An Attempt at an Introduction 拜伦勋爵:《在浪漫主义的中心与边缘之间徘徊与摇摆:尝试导论》
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474439411.003.0001
N. Lennartz
Abstract and Keywords to be supplied.
提供的摘要和关键词。
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引用次数: 0
‘Stand not on that brink!’: Byron, Gender and Romantic Suicide “不要站在悬崖边上!”——拜伦,《性别与浪漫自杀》
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474439411.003.0011
C. Franklin
Byron’s splenetic wit looks right back to Burton’s Anatomy of Melancholy as well as forward to the refusal of all orthodoxies that made André Breton and the Surrealists in the 20th century. Suicide became one of the main preoccupations of a coterie devoted to the revivification of the Gothic. Byron’s letters were saturated with references to suicide, comic and tragic. This essay is the first devoted entirely to Byron’s representations of suicide. Taking a historicist approach and one alert to gender the essay makes it clear that suicide was particularly relevant to the era when Byron was writing, when reform of the laws criminalising self-slaughter was being discussed in Parliament.
拜伦的暴躁机智让人想起了伯顿的《忧郁剖析》,也让人想起了对所有正统观念的拒绝,正是这些正统观念造就了20世纪的安德烈·布列塔尼和超现实主义者。自杀成为致力于哥特复兴的小圈子的主要关注点之一。拜伦的信中充斥着自杀、喜剧和悲剧。这篇文章是第一篇专门研究拜伦对自杀的描述的文章。这篇文章采用了历史主义的方法,并对性别问题提出了警惕,它清楚地表明,自杀与拜伦写作的时代特别相关,当时议会正在讨论将自杀定为犯罪的法律改革。
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引用次数: 0
A Marginal Interest? Byron and the Fine Arts 边际利息?拜伦与美术
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474439411.003.0014
R. Lansdown
Byron has always been regarded as the possessor of a tin ear when it came to art. But once he took up residence on the Continent in 1816 he could hardly avoid paintings, especially when fellow-travellers like John Polidori, John Cam Hobbhouse and Stendhal insisted on showing him the galleries full of Flemish art in Belgium or Italian old masters in Milan, Venice, Florence and Rome.The essay works out what exactly he saw in all these places, and comments on what he had to say. In particular, it draws together an ‘Italian composite’ of feminine portraits, and ponders the question whether it is style or subject that we respond to in painting.
谈到艺术,拜伦一直被认为是一个笨耳朵的人。但1816年,当他在欧洲大陆定居下来后,他几乎无法避免绘画,尤其是当约翰·波利多里、约翰·卡姆·霍布斯豪斯和斯汤达等同行坚持要带他参观比利时满是佛兰德艺术的画廊,或者米兰、威尼斯、佛罗伦萨和罗马的意大利古代大师的画廊时。这篇文章分析了他在这些地方到底看到了什么,并对他所说的话进行了评论。特别是,它汇集了一组“意大利合成”的女性肖像,并思考了我们在绘画中回应的是风格还是主题的问题。
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引用次数: 0
At the Margins of Europe: Byron’s East Revisited and The Giaour 在欧洲的边缘:拜伦的《重访东方》和《荣耀》
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474439411.003.0006
S. Minta
Greece, in Byron’s work and life, seems so central, so symbolically tied to ideas of freedom and commitment, that it is easy to forget how marginal Greece was in the Europe of Byron’s time. Byron’s East is an anomalous composite, framed by four elements: the imperial force of the Ottoman Empire, the framing structure of classical Greece, a loosely defined Albanian presence operating both within the limits of the Ottoman Empire, but in some ways resistant to it, and what can be described as ‘modern Greece’. In reconstructing this network of Turkish/European oppositional attitudes, we can see with greater clarity how Byron approached his Giaour and to what extent Byron’s difficulties in escaping from the traditional representation of classical Greece are only partially resolved in Childe Harold.
在拜伦的作品和生活中,希腊似乎是如此的重要,如此象征性地与自由和承诺的观念联系在一起,以至于人们很容易忘记希腊在拜伦时代的欧洲是多么的边缘化。拜伦的《东方》是一个异常的综合体,由四个元素构成:奥斯曼帝国的帝国力量,古典希腊的框架结构,在奥斯曼帝国的范围内运作但在某些方面抵抗它的松散定义的阿尔巴尼亚人,以及可以被描述为“现代希腊”的东西。在重构土耳其/欧洲对立态度的网络中,我们可以更清楚地看到拜伦是如何接近他的乔奥尔的,以及拜伦在多大程度上难以摆脱古典希腊的传统表现,这在《查尔德·哈罗德》中只得到了部分解决。
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引用次数: 0
‘When a man talks of system, his case is hopeless’: Byron at the Margins of Romantic Counterculture “当一个人谈论制度时,他的情况是无望的”:拜伦在浪漫反主流文化的边缘
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474439411.003.0005
Friederike Wolfrum
A strong belief in the countercultural agency of literary texts is one of the defining features of Romanticism, as evidenced in concepts ranging from the Wordsworthian ‘High Argument’ to Percy B. Shelley’s claim that “[p]oets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world”. Byron inhabits a unique position among his contemporaries: hearkening back to Whig ideals of restoration and looking forward to a more sceptical, less ideological world view. An analysis of his working relationship with Leigh Hunt and critique of Hunt’s use of ‘System’ amply demonstrates that Byron’s involvement in Romantic counterculture is characterised by techniques that are less involved in the vehement promotion of social change, but move in an equilibrium between agency and epistemology.
对文学文本的反文化代理的强烈信念是浪漫主义的定义特征之一,从华兹华斯的“高论点”到珀西·b·雪莱的“诗人是世界未被承认的立法者”的主张都证明了这一点。拜伦在他的同代人中有着独特的地位:倾听辉格党人的复辟理想,期待一种更怀疑、更少意识形态的世界观。对他与利·亨特的工作关系的分析以及对亨特使用“系统”的批评充分表明,拜伦参与浪漫主义反主流文化的特点是技术较少参与社会变革的激烈推动,而是在代理和认识论之间的平衡中移动。
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引用次数: 0
Byron and Weltliteratur 拜伦和威尔文学
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.3366/edinburgh/9781474439411.003.0002
N. Halmi
The ageing Goethe was fascinated with Byron whom he called the greatest poetic talent. Though suspicious of Byron’s Philhellenism, Goethe found in Byron an openness to encounter non-English cultures, an attentiveness to national histories and in interest in the relationship of the individual to social life. Byron’s self-contextualising, self-historicising narrative poems constitute a parallel to Goethe’s own literary campaigns for cross-cultural engagement in the 1810s and 1820s and, despite Byron’s alienation from England, offer hope for the prospects of what Goethe was to call “world literature”.
年老的歌德被拜伦迷住了,他称拜伦为最伟大的诗人。虽然对拜伦的亲希腊主义持怀疑态度,但歌德在拜伦身上发现了一种对非英国文化的开放态度,对民族历史的关注,以及对个人与社会生活关系的兴趣。拜伦的自我语境化、自我历史化的叙事诗与歌德在19世纪10年代和19世纪20年代进行的跨文化文学运动是平行的,尽管拜伦与英国疏远,但却为歌德所说的“世界文学”的前景带来了希望。
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引用次数: 0
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Byron and Marginality
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