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2020 Second International Conference on Embedded & Distributed Systems (EDiS)最新文献

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LiFi Towards 5G: Concepts Challenges Applications in Telemedecine LiFi迈向5G:概念挑战在远程医疗中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/EDiS49545.2020.9296435
P. Lorenz, Louiza Hamada
In recent years, the number of devices, applications and services based on a wireless connectivity has grown exponentially resulting in deep changes in our ways of living. New concepts such as the Internet of Things (IoT) associated with the connectivity of sensors and machines will amplify this phenomenon. The term “wireless” refers primarily to radio frequencies (30KHz to 300GHz), the main challenge is the saturation of the spectrum electromagnetic. In this paper, we give a survey of the most significant issues Li-Fi (Light Fidelity) systems that operate at short ranges. We consider the challenging issues facing these systems: link design and system requirements, transmitter and receiver structures, challenges and possible techniques to mitigate the impairments in these systems, applications in medicine and open research issues. In Li-Fi, the data are transmitted in several bit-streams flickering of the LED bulb and decoded on the receiver side. This happens in the form of a binary transmission of data, where ‘0’ is the LED in its ‘off-state’ and ‘1’ is the LED in its ‘on-state’ [1]. We use this concept to transmit data (audio signal) to demonstrate the use-cases and the possible impact it can have in the ever growing field of communication.
近年来,基于无线连接的设备、应用和服务的数量呈指数级增长,导致我们的生活方式发生了深刻的变化。与传感器和机器连接相关的物联网(IoT)等新概念将放大这一现象。术语“无线”主要指无线电频率(30KHz至300GHz),主要挑战是电磁频谱的饱和。在本文中,我们给出了在短距离运行的Li-Fi(光保真)系统的最重要的问题的调查。我们考虑了这些系统面临的挑战性问题:链路设计和系统要求,发射器和接收器结构,挑战和可能的技术来减轻这些系统的损害,在医学和开放的研究问题中的应用。在Li-Fi中,数据以LED灯泡闪烁的几个比特流传输,并在接收端解码。这以二进制数据传输的形式发生,其中“0”是LED处于“关闭状态”,“1”是LED处于“打开状态”[1]。我们使用这个概念来传输数据(音频信号),以演示用例及其在不断增长的通信领域可能产生的影响。
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引用次数: 3
A Novel Genetic Grey Wolf optimizer for Global optimization and Feature Selection 一种用于全局优化和特征选择的遗传灰狼优化器
Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/EDiS49545.2020.9296449
B. Kihel, S. Chouraqui
In this paper, a new stochastic search strategy inspired by the Grey Wolf optimization theory is proposed for feature subset selection. Grey Wolf optimization algorithm (GWO) is a new metaheuristic optimization technique. Its principle is to reproduce the behavior of grey wolves in nature to hunt in a cooperative way. In this work, we have used the Grey Wolf optimizer and Genetic algorithm to select the most relevant features in a dataset. Then we have proposed a new Genetic Grey Wolf optimization algorithm. In our proposed strategy, feature selection algorithm is formulated as an optimization problem that searches an optimum with less number of features in a feature space and a good accuracy. The goal of our study is to achieve a balance between the classification accuracy and the size of the feature subsets selected. Our proposed approach has been evaluated on 10 standard datasets taken from UCI repository and validated on 02 big datasets used in literature. The experimental results show the superiority of GWO algorithm in classification performance and dimensionality reduction.
本文在灰狼优化理论的启发下,提出了一种新的特征子集选择随机搜索策略。灰狼优化算法是一种新的元启发式优化技术。其原理是复制自然界灰狼的行为,以合作的方式狩猎。在这项工作中,我们使用灰狼优化器和遗传算法来选择数据集中最相关的特征。在此基础上提出了一种新的遗传灰狼优化算法。在我们提出的策略中,特征选择算法被描述为一个优化问题,即在特征空间中搜索特征数量较少且精度较高的最优。我们研究的目标是在分类精度和所选特征子集的大小之间取得平衡。我们提出的方法已经在来自UCI存储库的10个标准数据集上进行了评估,并在文献中使用的02个大数据集上进行了验证。实验结果表明了GWO算法在分类性能和降维方面的优越性。
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引用次数: 3
Bi-micropump integrated in an electronic micro-device like patch used to healing of wounds. 双微泵集成在电子微装置中,用于伤口愈合。
Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/EDiS49545.2020.9296470
N. Labdelli, S. Soulimane
Various biomedical great challenges facing our society and the world can be addressed by interfacing biology and medicine with micro and nanoscale technologies. Knowledge and practices in the health field are constantly changing due to new and emerging technologies. These changes improve the quality of diagnosis and care for patients. However, this abundance of innovations is not necessarily easy to follow for all. Thanks to microsystems, medicine knew made remarkable inroads through innovative electronic application to the micrometer scale. This miniaturization has improved diagnosis and treatment of diseases by ultra-miniaturized medical devices. Our work is clearly positioned in this field. Here, we proposed a design suited to trapping of exudate and the release of the active particles for wound healing. The response of our micro-actuator is analyzed quantitatively by implementing a finite element model with the Comsol Multiphysics software, and by modeling the piezoelectric response. This microdevice is composed of two concentric reservoirs combined with piezoelectric micro-actuators. The first reservoir is used for the aspiration of exudate. The second is used for the injection of a drug. On these reservoirs, we superimpose piezoelectric micro actuators for pumping the exudate and the drug injection.
我们的社会和世界所面临的各种生物医学的巨大挑战可以通过将生物学和医学与微纳米技术相结合来解决。由于新技术和新兴技术,卫生领域的知识和做法不断变化。这些变化提高了对患者的诊断和护理质量。然而,这种丰富的创新并不一定容易被所有人效仿。由于微系统,医学通过创新的电子应用到微米尺度取得了显著的进展。这种小型化通过超小型化医疗设备改善了疾病的诊断和治疗。我们的工作明确定位在这个领域。在这里,我们提出了一种适合于捕获渗出液和释放活性颗粒的设计,用于伤口愈合。利用Comsol Multiphysics软件建立了微驱动器的有限元模型,并对微驱动器的压电响应进行了建模,对微驱动器的响应进行了定量分析。该微器件由两个同心蓄能器和压电微致动器组成。第一个储层用于抽吸渗出液。第二个用于注射药物。在这些储层上,我们叠加了压电微致动器来泵送渗出液和注射药物。
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引用次数: 0
UAV solutions based on wireless communications 基于无线通信的无人机解决方案
Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/EDiS49545.2020.9296447
C. Calafate
In this talk an introduction to unmanned aerial vehicles will be made, detailing their operation, main uses, and main research challenges. Next, different applications and systems developed in our research group will be discussed, showing how wireless communications can be used to achieve advanced features such as swarm creation and collision avoidance.Regarding collision avoidance, the Mission Based Collision Avoidance Protocol (MBCAP) is presented. MBCAP is a novel UAV collision avoidance protocol applicable to all types of multicopters flying autonomously. It relies on wireless communications in order to detect nearby UAVs, and to negotiate the procedure to avoid any potential collision. Experiments show that MBCAP is very effective at impeding collisions, while introducing a flight time overhead that is typically in the range from 15 to 40 seconds.Concerning swarm creation, the Mission-based UAV Swarm Coordination Protocol (MUSCOP) is presented. It allows multiple UAVs to perfectly coordinate their flight when performing planned missions. Experimental results show that the proposed protocol is able to achieve a high degree of swarm cohesion independently of the swarm formation adopted, being resilient to channel losses, and introducing a low synchronization time overhead.
本讲座将介绍无人驾驶飞行器,详细介绍其操作、主要用途和主要研究挑战。接下来,我们将讨论研究小组开发的不同应用程序和系统,展示如何使用无线通信来实现诸如群体创建和避免碰撞等高级功能。在避碰方面,提出了基于任务的避碰协议(MBCAP)。MBCAP是一种新型的无人机避碰协议,适用于各种类型的多旋翼无人机自主飞行。它依靠无线通信来探测附近的无人机,并协商程序以避免任何潜在的碰撞。实验表明,MBCAP在防止碰撞方面非常有效,同时引入的飞行时间通常在15到40秒之间。针对蜂群创建问题,提出了基于任务的无人机蜂群协调协议(MUSCOP)。它允许多架无人机在执行计划任务时完美协调飞行。实验结果表明,所提出的协议能够独立于所采用的群体形成实现高度的群体内聚,对信道损失具有弹性,并且引入了较低的同步时间开销。
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引用次数: 0
EDiS 2020 Committees
Pub Date : 2020-11-03 DOI: 10.1109/edis49545.2020.9296474
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引用次数: 0
Versatile Software Framework for the Monitoring and Control of Distributed Computing Systems 分布式计算系统监控的通用软件框架
Pub Date : 2020-11-02 DOI: 10.1109/EDiS49545.2020.9296483
Francesco Gregorio, Etienne Dupuis, Arnaud Castelltort, G. Sassatelli, A. Gamatie
This paper presents the development of a versatile software framework enabling the multiform and seamless evaluation of distributed systems: from fast and flexible simulation to actual system execution. The OpenStack datacenter resource management infrastructure is considered as the main entry point of the proposed framework. Since the technological bridge between OpenStack and systems in production already exists, we propose a similar bridge to the popular SimGrid distributed system simulator. This way, actual system resources, and abstract SimGrid system models can be managed uniformly from the OpenStack environment. This paves the way to the multiform design exploration of distributed systems.
本文介绍了一个通用软件框架的开发,使分布式系统的多形式和无缝评估:从快速和灵活的仿真到实际系统执行。OpenStack数据中心资源管理基础设施被认为是该框架的主要入口。由于OpenStack和生产系统之间的技术桥梁已经存在,我们提出了一个类似于流行的SimGrid分布式系统模拟器的桥梁。这样,实际的系统资源和抽象的SimGrid系统模型可以在OpenStack环境中统一管理。这为分布式系统的多形式设计探索铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 0
Edge Computing for Cattle Behavior Analysis 牛行为分析的边缘计算
Pub Date : 2020-04-13 DOI: 10.1109/EDiS49545.2020.9296471
Olivier Debauche, Saïd Mahmoudi, S. Mahmoudi, P. Manneback, J. Bindelle, F. Lebeau
Smartphones, particularly iPhone, can be relevant instruments for researchers because they are widely used around the world in multiple domains of applications such as animal behavior. iPhone are readily available on the market, contain many sensors and require no hardware development. They are equipped with high performance inertial measurement units (IMU) and absolute positioning systems analyzing user’s movements, but they can easily be diverted to analyze likewise the behaviors of domestic animals such as cattle. Using smartphones to study animal behavior requires the improvement of the autonomy to allow the acquisition of many variables at a high frequency over long periods of time on a large number of individuals for their further processing through various models and decision-making tools. Indeed, storing, treating data at the iPhone level with an optimal consumption of energy to maximize battery life was achieved by using edge computing on the iPhone. This processing reduced the size of the raw data by 42% on average by eliminating redundancies. The decrease in sampling frequency, the selection of the most important variables and postponing calculations to the cloud allowed also an increase in battery life by reducing of amount of data to transmit. In all these use cases, the lambda architectures were used to ingest streaming time series data from the Internet of Things. Cattle, farm animals’ behavior consumes relevant data from Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) transmitted or locally stored on the device. Data are discharged offline and then ingested by batch processing of the Lambda Architecture.
智能手机,尤其是iPhone,可以成为研究人员的相关工具,因为它们在世界各地广泛应用于动物行为等多个应用领域。iPhone在市场上很容易买到,包含许多传感器,不需要硬件开发。它们配备了高性能的惯性测量单元(IMU)和绝对定位系统来分析用户的动作,但它们也很容易被转移到分析家畜(如牛)的行为上。使用智能手机研究动物行为需要提高自主性,以便在长时间内以高频率获取大量个体的许多变量,并通过各种模型和决策工具进行进一步处理。事实上,通过在iPhone上使用边缘计算,可以在iPhone级别以最佳的能量消耗来存储和处理数据,从而最大限度地延长电池寿命。通过消除冗余,这种处理将原始数据的大小平均减少了42%。采样频率的降低、最重要变量的选择以及将计算推迟到云端,也可以通过减少传输的数据量来延长电池寿命。在所有这些用例中,lambda架构用于从物联网中摄取流时间序列数据。牛和农场动物的行为消耗来自惯性测量单元(IMU)传输或本地存储在设备上的相关数据。数据离线释放,然后由Lambda架构的批处理接收。
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引用次数: 16
Poster Papers 海报论文
Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/icedeg48599.2020.9096802
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引用次数: 3
Topic 3 话题3
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/icses.2018.8507312
M. Hafner, Isabelle Azevedo, C. Marcantonini, J. Glachant, C. Hirschhausen, P. Capros, L. Meeus
INTRODUCTION: Systematic errors of up to 20mm and more have been reported in determining the center of pressure (COP) with force plates [1]. Experimentally these errors are determined by applying a point load to the force plate at a defined point and comparing the true coordinates of this point with the coordinates calculated from the signals of the force plate. The correction formulas given in the literature use polynomial approximations based on these measurements [4]. From analytical models it is known that the errors are due to the statically overdetermined configuration [3]. In this paper it will be shown that only with certain restrictions can these correction formulas be applied to distributed loads. The general construction of a force plate consists of a stiff plate resting on four posts (Fig. 1). In each of the four posts (i=1...4) there are tri-axial force transducers measuring compressive and tensile forces Fi z , in the z direction, as well as shearing forces Fi x , and Fi y , in the x and y directions respectively. From these
导读:用测力板测定压力中心(COP)的系统误差可达20mm以上[1]。在实验上,这些误差是通过在指定的点上对力板施加点载荷并将该点的真实坐标与从力板信号计算的坐标进行比较来确定的。文献中给出的校正公式使用基于这些测量的多项式近似[4]。从分析模型可知,误差是由静态超定配置引起的[3]。本文将证明,只有在一定的限制条件下,这些修正公式才能适用于分布荷载。力板的一般结构包括一个刚性板,它位于四个柱子上(图1)。在四个柱子(i=1…4)的每一个柱子上都有三轴力传感器,分别测量z方向的压缩力和拉力Fi z,以及x和y方向的剪切力Fi x和Fi y。从这些
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引用次数: 2
Topic 1 话题1
Pub Date : 2018-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/icses.2018.8507269
E. Krevat, J. Castaños, J. E. Moreira, M. A. Senar, F. Guirado, E. Luque
• Interaction of SDIs with national context & political issues depends on their importance • SDIs must be taken up by the media to foster pressure • SDIs should be closely related to strategy processes & political debate in general • Evidence-based policy-making is based on the citizens’ agenda: indicators should have a “social meaning” • Benchmarking has a different meaning to politicians (sometimes reluctant, only interested when highly ranked) and public administrators (use it to foster action and improve rating)
•可持续发展指标与国家背景和政治问题的相互作用取决于它们的重要性•可持续发展指标必须被媒体采纳以形成压力•可持续发展指标应与战略进程和一般政治辩论密切相关•循证决策基于公民议程:•标杆管理对政治家(有时不情愿,只有在排名靠前时才感兴趣)和公共管理者(用它来促进行动和提高评级)具有不同的意义。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 Second International Conference on Embedded & Distributed Systems (EDiS)
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