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Development of Unconstrained Respiratory- Arrest Detection System for Use during Sleep Based on Lung-thorax Movement Model 基于肺-胸运动模型的睡眠无约束呼吸骤停检测系统的研制
T. Yamasaki, T. Kaburagi, Kaoru Kuramoto, S. Kumagai, T. Matsumoto, Y. Kurihara
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引用次数: 0
Pile Displacement Measurement Methodwith High Time Resolution for Rapid Loading Test 快速加载试验中高时间分辨率桩位移测量方法
T. Yamasaki, T. Kaburagi, Kaoru Kuramoto, S. Kumagai, T. Matsumoto, Y. Kurihara
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of Intravesical Urine Volume Considering Individual Characteristics on Accumulative Transition 考虑个体特征的膀胱内尿量累积转移预测
T. Yamasaki, T. Kaburagi, Kaoru Kuramoto, S. Kumagai, T. Matsumoto, Y. Kurihara
Urinary tract infections (UTI) are common infections in healthcare facilities and hospitals. Staff members often manage their patients’ urination needs with a catheterization, which relapses the UTI. Therefore, patients need another way for staff to take care of each patients’ urination without catheterization, though this increases the staff’s work burden. If staff could predict how the urine volume accumulates in the bladder in advance, a care schedule could be made easily; and can reduce staff’s work burden. Therefore, we propose a method for predicting the volume of accumulated urine utilizing data measured by an ultrasonic sensor. The proposed method is based on a deterministic model as a differential equation that represents the dynamics of the urine volume accumulation in the bladder, and utilizes the multi-task Gaussian process technique in the model. The Gaussian process predicts urinary volume at each moment by learning patients’ individual characteristics on accumulative transition from the training data on people are mixed. To evaluate the accuracy of the proposed method, we carried out a validity experiment with six subjects. In the experiment, we asked the subject to wear the ultrasonic sensor to measure urine volume during the experiment. The data measured by the ultrasonic sensor are applied to train the Gaussian process. The mean absolute error (MAE) between the predicted urine volume and the actual urine volume as measured by the ultrasonic sensor were calculated to evaluate the accuracy of the prediction. The results showed that the average MAE is 71.08 ml.
尿路感染(UTI)是医疗机构和医院常见的感染。工作人员经常通过导尿来管理患者的排尿需求,这会使尿路感染复发。因此,患者需要另一种方式让工作人员在不导尿的情况下照顾每位患者的排尿,尽管这增加了工作人员的工作负担。如果工作人员能够提前预测尿量在膀胱中的积累情况,就可以很容易地制定护理计划;并且可以减轻员工的工作负担。因此,我们提出了一种利用超声波传感器测量数据来预测累积尿量的方法。该方法基于确定性模型作为表征膀胱内尿量积累动态的微分方程,并在模型中利用多任务高斯处理技术。高斯过程通过学习患者的个体特征对训练数据的累积过渡来预测每个时刻的尿量。为了评估该方法的准确性,我们对六名受试者进行了有效性实验。在实验中,我们要求受试者在实验过程中佩戴超声波传感器来测量尿量。利用超声传感器测得的数据对高斯过程进行训练。计算超声传感器测得的预测尿量与实际尿量之间的平均绝对误差(MAE),以评价预测的准确性。结果表明,平均MAE为71.08 ml。
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引用次数: 0
Construction of a Language Network at Prefrontal Lobe while Listening and Evaluation of Language Proficiency 听时前额叶语言网络的构建与语言能力评价
T. Yamasaki, T. Kaburagi, Kaoru Kuramoto, S. Kumagai, T. Matsumoto, Y. Kurihara
Activities of the working memory that site at several areas in the brain are essential for information transmission in language processing. Here, we assume that a network structure of information transmission corresponds to the language proficiency. In this paper, we propose a method to construct a language network by measuring the blood volume at the prefrontal lobe, one of the areas where the working memory is sited. Further, to quantify the language proficiency, we defined a score Sy that can be calculated from the language network. To validate the usefulness of the proposed method, we conducted an experiment with ten Japanese students who were asked to listen to the news in three languages: Japanese, English, and Vietnamese. Among the subjects, the proficiency in Japanese was the highest, English was intermediate, and Vietnamese was the lowest because all of them were native Japanese students; they had been learning English as a second language, and had never heard Vietnamese. Their respective blood volumes were measured by near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) while listening to the news. To obtain the network structure, the dynamic Bayesian network was applied to the data obtained by NIRS, and Sy was calculated for each language. The Sy scores for Japanese, English, and Vietnamese were −1430, −1443, and −1455, respectively. Therefore, the proposed method can represent the language proficiency because Sy for Japanese was the highest, English was intermediate, and Vietnamese was the lowest.
工作记忆活动位于大脑的几个区域,对语言处理中的信息传递至关重要。在这里,我们假设信息传递的网络结构与语言能力相对应。在本文中,我们提出了一种通过测量工作记忆所在区域之一前额叶的血容量来构建语言网络的方法。此外,为了量化语言能力,我们定义了一个分数Sy,可以从语言网络计算。为了验证所提出方法的有效性,我们对10名日本学生进行了一项实验,他们被要求用日语、英语和越南语三种语言听新闻。在各科目中,日语熟练程度最高,英语熟练程度中等,越南语熟练程度最低,因为他们都是日本本土学生;他们一直在学习英语作为第二语言,从未听说过越南语。他们在听新闻时用近红外光谱(NIRS)测量各自的血容量。为了获得网络结构,将动态贝叶斯网络应用于近红外光谱获得的数据,并计算每种语言的Sy。日语、英语和越南语的Sy分数分别为- 1430、- 1443和- 1455。因此,所提出的方法可以代表语言能力,因为日语是最高的,英语是中等的,越南语是最低的。
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引用次数: 0
MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR UNCONSTRAINED VIBRATION MEASUREMENT DEVICE TO ESTIMATE SCRATCHING TIME DURING SLEEP FOR DIAGNOSIS OF ATOPIC DERMATITIS 用于诊断特应性皮炎的无约束振动测量装置估计睡眠抓挠时间的数学模型
K. Nishio, T. Kaburagi, S. Kumagai, T. Matsumoto, Y. Kurihara
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引用次数: 0
Fall Detection Method using a Microwave Doppler Sensor in Bathroom Considering Effects of Wetness Condition 考虑湿度影响的浴室微波多普勒传感器跌倒检测方法
T. Yamasaki, T. Kaburagi, Kaoru Kuramoto, S. Kumagai, T. Matsumoto, Y. Kurihara
Increased number of falling in the bathroom are reported in ageing people due to the shock caused by temperature change, thus fall detection is an important area of study. We have proposed a fall detection method that can automatically detect the fall by calculating the frequency distribution trajectory from a signal measured by a microwave Doppler sensor in the living room. However, while applying the conventional method to the bathroom, wetness and shower-water noise can influence the fall detection. Hence, in this study, we propose a novel fall detection technique that can be robust against the presence of wetness and shower-water noise. In the proposed method, the frequency band of the noise due to wetness or shower-water is identified by an experiment; and the cut-off frequency of the high-pass filter is designed to remove the noise. Furthermore, we combine the dynamic time warping technique and the support vector machine to differentiate fall detection. To validate the usefulness of the proposed method, we conducted an experiment with a male subject. The environmental conditions are set as, dryness, filling the bathtub with hot water, filling the bathtub and start the shower. The subject was asked to perform the non-fall motions (picking-up, sitting-down, straddling the bathtub and washing the body, namely), and fall motions (falling due to straddling the bathtub, falling with slipping, falling due to fainting and falling by collapsing, namely). As a result, the accuracy to differentiate fall motions and non-fall motions is 0.95, whereas in conventional method, it was 0.81.
据报道,由于温度变化引起的休克,老年人在浴室摔倒的人数增加,因此摔倒检测是一个重要的研究领域。我们提出了一种通过计算客厅微波多普勒传感器测量信号的频率分布轨迹来自动检测跌倒的方法。然而,当将常规方法应用于浴室时,潮湿和淋浴水噪声会影响跌倒检测。因此,在本研究中,我们提出了一种新的跌倒检测技术,可以对潮湿和淋浴水噪声的存在进行鲁棒性检测。在该方法中,通过实验确定了由潮湿或淋浴水引起的噪声的频段;通过设计高通滤波器的截止频率来消除噪声。在此基础上,我们将动态时间规整技术与支持向量机相结合,实现了对跌倒的微分检测。为了验证所提出方法的有效性,我们对一名男性受试者进行了实验。设置环境条件为:干燥、向浴缸内注热水、向浴缸内注水、启动淋浴。受试者被要求完成非跌倒动作(即:捡起、坐下、跨坐浴缸、清洗身体)和跌倒动作(即:跨坐浴缸摔倒、滑倒摔倒、昏厥摔倒、塌倒摔倒)。结果表明,该方法区分坠落运动和非坠落运动的准确率为0.95,而传统方法的准确率为0.81。
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引用次数: 0
Estimating Learner’s Confidence Level for Multiple choice Questions Using the Penalized Regression Method 用惩罚回归法估计学习者对选择题的信心水平
T. Yamasaki, T. Kaburagi, Kaoru Kuramoto, S. Kumagai, T. Matsumoto, Y. Kurihara
E-learning has been adopted by several companies for qualification acquisition. In e-learning, multiple choice questions are often used, and learners are required to choose answers that seem correct to them. Reviews are indispensable to address inconsistencies and shortcomings in knowledge; therefore, questions that are incorrectly answered are mainly extracted for review. However, among correctly answered questions, there may be some that the learner chose without confidence; these questions should also be extracted for review. In this study, we propose a method that can estimate the confidence level when a learner chooses answers for multiple choice questions by applying penalized regression to the learner’s biosignals. In the proposed method, the following biosignals are measured from the learner for each problem: thinking time, operation time, transition distance of the gaze, maximum inclination angle and movement distance of the head, appearance rate of four brain waves, standard deviation of the RR interval, and root mean square of the difference between adjacent RR intervals. Feature values are calculated by the biosignals, and the confidence level is estimated by applying the feature values to the penalized regression. We conducted an experiment with six subjects to evaluate the method. They answered 29 multiple choice questions and a questionnaire about the confidence level for each answer. In the experiment, we compared the correct rate for estimation among ridge regression, lasso regression, and elastic net. Results show that the values of the average of correct rates are 56.90%, 67.24%, and 64.95% for ridge, lasso, and elastic net, respectively.
电子学习已被几家公司用于资格获取。在电子学习中,经常使用多项选择题,学习者需要选择他们认为正确的答案。审查对于解决知识的不一致和缺陷是必不可少的;因此,回答错误的问题主要是提取出来复习。然而,在正确回答的问题中,可能有一些是学习者没有信心选择的;这些问题也应摘录供审查。在本研究中,我们提出了一种方法,通过对学习者的生物信号进行惩罚回归,可以估计学习者选择多项选择题答案时的置信度水平。在本文提出的方法中,对每个问题测量学习者的以下生物信号:思考时间、操作时间、凝视的过渡距离、头部的最大倾斜角和运动距离、四种脑电波出现率、RR区间的标准差和相邻RR区间差的均方根。由生物信号计算特征值,并通过将特征值应用于惩罚回归来估计置信水平。我们对六名受试者进行了实验来评估该方法。他们回答了29道选择题和一份关于每个答案信心水平的问卷。在实验中,我们比较了岭回归、套索回归和弹性网的估计正确率。结果表明,脊型、套索型和弹性网型的平均正确率分别为56.90%、67.24%和64.95%。
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引用次数: 0
Optimization of a parameter in laser heating process 激光加热过程中某参数的优化
Htin Lin Oo
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of sleep quality by bedroom environment data and daily activity data 通过卧室环境数据和日常活动数据分析睡眠质量
Kaoru Kuramoto, Y. Kurihara, T. Matsumoto, S. Kumagai
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引用次数: 0
An Innovative thermal management system for Lithium-ion battery under a real driving condition 一种创新的锂离子电池真实驾驶工况下的热管理系统
Mehdi Mehrab-Kermani
A hybrid thermal management system (TMS) for high power lithium-ion battery modules of EVs is introduced with low energy consumption and reliability in a real state driving condition. An experimental investigation was performed to compare the hybrid TMS with an active air-cooling and a passive TMSs. We employed all three TMSs in standard weather condition of 24 °C. Although in the active TMS, the average temperature of the cell and module surface reached a steady state under safety temperature of 60 °C and 40 ºC respectively, the surface temperature non-uniformity was a chief problem. Consequently, the heat accumulation in PCMs caused by low thermal conductivity resulted in the failure of passive TMS. Our experiment reveals that while the airspeed (vehicle speed) was an only 3.2 km/h (2.0 mph), the hybrid TMS could entirely keep the module surface temperature under 40 °C. For dynamic mode, a study of driving cycle in comparison with US, Europe, and Japan driving cycle data was conducted to perform a dynamic model based on the Tehran traffic to challenge our TMSs in a real driving state including high and standard discharge rate and a stop mode in which there was no air convection. The results showed that just in the hybrid TMS, the cell surface could reach a steady state under 60 °C while the active TMS could keep temperature only for three cycles. Furthermore, our test proved that the proposed hybrid TMS maintains outstanding reliability and efficiency in the hot weather condition of 40 °C.
介绍了一种用于电动汽车高功率锂离子电池模块的混合热管理系统(TMS),该系统在实际驾驶条件下具有低能耗和可靠性。对主动风冷和被动风冷混合TMS进行了实验研究。我们在24°C的标准天气条件下使用了这三种tms。虽然在主动TMS中,电池和组件表面的平均温度分别在60℃和40℃的安全温度下达到稳定状态,但表面温度不均匀是主要问题。因此,低热导率引起的pcm中的热量积累导致被动TMS失效。我们的实验表明,当空速(车辆速度)仅为3.2公里/小时(2.0英里/小时)时,混合TMS可以完全将模块表面温度保持在40°C以下。在动态模式方面,通过对比美国、欧洲和日本的驾驶周期数据,建立了基于德黑兰交通的动态模型,挑战我们的tms在真实驾驶状态下的高标准放电率和无空气对流的停车模式。结果表明,仅在杂化TMS中,细胞表面可以在60℃下达到稳态,而活性TMS只能保持3个循环的温度。此外,我们的测试证明了所提出的混合TMS在40°C的炎热天气条件下保持出色的可靠性和效率。
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引用次数: 0
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Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Applied Research in Science, Technology and Knowledge
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