For inquiries, comments, and suggestions, please contact the author of this governance brief, Jose Luis Syquia, Principal Public Management Specialist, Public Sector Management and Governance Sector Office, at jsyquia@adb.org or +63 2 8632 5453. Previous issues of The Governance Brief can be accessed at http://www.adb.org/ publications/series/ governance-briefs. Introduction: Use of country systems—what has happened to it?
如有疑问、意见和建议，请联系本治理简报的作者，公共部门管理和治理部门办公室首席公共管理专家Jose Luis Syquia，邮箱:jsyquia@adb.org或+63 2 8632 5453。以前的《管治概要》可在http://www.adb.org/刊物/系列/管治概要浏览。前言:国家系统的使用——发生了什么?
{"title":"What Can Be Done to Improve the Use of Country Governance Systems?","authors":"J. L. Syquia","doi":"10.22617/brf230345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22617/brf230345","url":null,"abstract":"For inquiries, comments, and suggestions, please contact the author of this governance brief, Jose Luis Syquia, Principal Public Management Specialist, Public Sector Management and Governance Sector Office, at jsyquia@adb.org or +63 2 8632 5453. Previous issues of The Governance Brief can be accessed at http://www.adb.org/ publications/series/ governance-briefs. Introduction: Use of country systems—what has happened to it?","PeriodicalId":120096,"journal":{"name":"Governance Briefs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122712939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
High infl ation, fi scal consolidation, and high debt burdens weigh heavily on infrastructure investment, which is also aff ected by other global development issues including Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the coronavirus disease (COVID-19). On top of this, the world is experiencing volatility in fi nancial markets and the continuing threat of climate change. Research by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) demonstrates signifi cant impact from climate change in multiple sectors, including risks to health and natural ecosystems resulting, for example, in an 11% loss of gross domestic product (GDP) in Southeast Asian countries by 2100.1 Infrastructure procurement through public– private partnership (PPPs) is particularly vulnerable to this disruption. PPP contracts are inherently incomplete because decision-makers cannot possibly anticipate all events over the 30 years or more that is typical of a PPP contract. PPP contracts tend to be rigid and highly prescriptive, which can result in circumstances where the procuring agency is tied to contractual clauses which may not apply over the course of the contract’s life span. Renegotiations may be necessary to adjust to a changing environment and unanticipated circumstances. A strong regulatory framework and project preparation capacity in line with best international practices can help to mitigate or manage renegotiations. However, the frequency with which PPPs are renegotiated suggests that renegotiations may be unforeseen events due to poor design of contracts and opportunistic fi rm behavior.
{"title":"A Governance Approach for Managing Public–Private Partnership Renegotiation","authors":"David R. Bloomgarden","doi":"10.22617/brf220507","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22617/brf220507","url":null,"abstract":"High infl ation, fi scal consolidation, and high debt burdens weigh heavily on infrastructure investment, which is also aff ected by other global development issues including Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and the coronavirus disease (COVID-19). On top of this, the world is experiencing volatility in fi nancial markets and the continuing threat of climate change. Research by the Asian Development Bank (ADB) demonstrates signifi cant impact from climate change in multiple sectors, including risks to health and natural ecosystems resulting, for example, in an 11% loss of gross domestic product (GDP) in Southeast Asian countries by 2100.1 Infrastructure procurement through public– private partnership (PPPs) is particularly vulnerable to this disruption. PPP contracts are inherently incomplete because decision-makers cannot possibly anticipate all events over the 30 years or more that is typical of a PPP contract. PPP contracts tend to be rigid and highly prescriptive, which can result in circumstances where the procuring agency is tied to contractual clauses which may not apply over the course of the contract’s life span. Renegotiations may be necessary to adjust to a changing environment and unanticipated circumstances. A strong regulatory framework and project preparation capacity in line with best international practices can help to mitigate or manage renegotiations. However, the frequency with which PPPs are renegotiated suggests that renegotiations may be unforeseen events due to poor design of contracts and opportunistic fi rm behavior.","PeriodicalId":120096,"journal":{"name":"Governance Briefs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117346755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Role of The East Java Innovation Hub in Fostering Local Government","authors":"R. Setiadi, E. Rapp, Gabe Ferrazzi","doi":"10.22617/brf190266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22617/brf190266","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":120096,"journal":{"name":"Governance Briefs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122070000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The �How� of Multistakeholder Engagement","authors":"C. Verzosa, Tom Fiutak","doi":"10.22617/BRF190030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22617/BRF190030","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":120096,"journal":{"name":"Governance Briefs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129479543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The goal of the note is to lay out and discuss a package of reforms that could be consistent with the objectives of the government. The fiscal instruments that we consider here include the division of expenditure responsibilities, subnational government taxation, intergovernmental transfers, user charges, borrowing powers, and financial management practices.
{"title":"Rebalancing the Economy and Reforming the Fiscal System of the People's Republic of China","authors":"R. Bahl","doi":"10.22617/BRF190015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22617/BRF190015","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of the note is to lay out and discuss a package of reforms that could be consistent with the objectives of the government. The fiscal instruments that we consider here include the division of expenditure responsibilities, subnational government taxation, intergovernmental transfers, user charges, borrowing powers, and financial management practices.","PeriodicalId":120096,"journal":{"name":"Governance Briefs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131586053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Localizing the SDGs to Accelerate the Implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development:","authors":"P. Oosterhof","doi":"10.22617/BRF189612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22617/BRF189612","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":120096,"journal":{"name":"Governance Briefs","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125978317","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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