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A conceptual and empirical study on the development of the Islamic donation-based crowdfunding platform model for micro small and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in times of Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia 新冠肺炎疫情背景下印尼中小微企业伊斯兰捐赠众筹平台模式发展的概念与实证研究
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.20885/AJIM.VOL2.ISS2.ART4
Sulaeman Sulaeman
Purpose: This study aims to present and to test practically the concept of the Islamic donation-based crowdfunding platform model for providing the financing program of MSMEs in times of COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Methodology: This study uses a conceptual and empirical approach. The primary data is collected through the online survey questionnaires and then the data are descriptively analyzed. Findings: This research finds that the concept of the Islamic donation-based crowdfunding platform model is expected to solve the existing problems due to the adverse impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on MSMEs in Indonesia. Also, the platform model will open the opportunity for more optimum and impactful utilization of Islamic charity donation funds from zakat , cash waqf , sadaqah , and the like. Besides, an empirical study finds the majority of respondents accepted the concept of the Islamic donation-based crowdfunding platform model. The platform model has the potential to optimize financing programs for MSMEs in times of the Covid -19 pandemic situation. Practical implications: The present study also has implications for government, zakat institution, waqf institution, and policymakers to realize the concept of the Islamic donation-based crowdfunding platform model into the real world. Originality: The study will contribute to the existing literature especially on the Islamic donation-based crowdfunding platform model as an alternative strategy to minimize the negative impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on MSMEs in Indonesia.
目的:本研究旨在提出并实践检验以伊斯兰捐赠为基础的众筹平台模式的概念,为印尼中小微企业在2019冠状病毒病大流行时期提供融资方案。研究方法:本研究采用概念与实证相结合的方法。通过在线调查问卷收集原始数据,然后对数据进行描述性分析。研究结果:本研究发现,基于伊斯兰捐赠的众筹平台模式的概念有望解决因新冠疫情对印尼中小微企业的不利影响而存在的问题。此外,平台模式将为更优化和更有效地利用伊斯兰教慈善捐赠资金提供机会,包括天课(zakat)、现金waqf、sadaqah等。此外,一项实证研究发现,大多数受访者接受伊斯兰捐赠型众筹平台模式的概念。在2019冠状病毒病大流行的情况下,平台模式有可能优化中小微企业的融资方案。实践启示:本研究对政府、天课机构、waqf机构和政策制定者将伊斯兰捐赠型众筹平台模式的概念落实到现实世界中也具有启示意义。独创性:该研究将有助于现有文献,特别是关于以伊斯兰捐赠为基础的众筹平台模式作为最小化新冠疫情对印尼中小微企业负面影响的替代策略。
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引用次数: 13
Effect of Islamic corporate governance on customer trust: empirical study on Islamic bank 伊斯兰公司治理对客户信任的影响:对伊斯兰银行的实证研究
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.20885/ajim.vol2.iss1.art2
Agung Budi Sulistiyo, Siti Maria Wardayati, A. Hidayatullah, Shita Silvia Nahdia Riesky
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of Islamic corporate governance and shariah compliance on customer trust in Islamic bank. Methodology: The research method used is a quantitative method with random sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression techniques to test the hypothesis. Findings: The results of the study show that (1) out of the five principles of GCG (transparency, accountability, responsibility, independency and fairness) only transparency has a positive effect on customer trust as indicated by a significance value of 0.047. (2) shariah compliance has a positive effect on customer trust, besides that shariah compliance is a very large indicator contributing to increase customer trust, indicated by a significance value of 0,000. Originality: As far as we are concerned, only a few publications examined the effect of Islamic corporate governance and shariah compliance on customer trust in Islamic bank.
目的:本研究旨在分析伊斯兰公司治理和伊斯兰教法合规对伊斯兰银行客户信任的影响。研究方法:采用随机抽样技术的定量方法。使用的数据分析技术是描述性统计和多元线性回归技术来检验假设。研究结果表明:(1)在GCG的五个原则(透明度、问责性、责任感、独立性和公平性)中,只有透明度对客户信任有正向影响,显著值为0.047。(2)遵守伊斯兰教法对客户信任有正向影响,而且遵守伊斯兰教法对增加客户信任的贡献非常大,显著值为0000。原创性:就我们所知,只有少数出版物研究了伊斯兰公司治理和伊斯兰教法合规对伊斯兰银行客户信任的影响。
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引用次数: 4
The effect of social media marketing and religiosity on perceived value and student’s decision in choosing non-religious program at Islamic higher education 社交媒体营销和宗教信仰对伊斯兰高等教育学生感知价值和非宗教课程选择决策的影响
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.20885/AJIM.VOL2.ISS2.ART2
Lutfi Auliarahman, S. Sumadi
Purpose: This study aims to examine the effect of social media marketing and religiosity on perceived value and student’s decision in choosing non-religious programs at Islamic Higher Education. Methodology: This study conducted an online survey on 158 respondents who are studying non-religious programs in three Islamic Higher Education institutions in Indonesia, namely Universitas Islam Indonesia, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, and Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga. The data was analysed using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Findings: The results show that social media marketing and religiosity have a positive and significant impact on perceived value. Social media marketing has a positive but insignificant impact on student’s decision and religiosity has a negative but insignificant impact on student’s decision. Lastly, perceived value have a positive and significant impact on student’s decision. Originality: The need for higher education is increasing along with the demands of the working world which requires skills and professional abilities in accordance with the needs of the organization. This causes the interest of people to continue their studies to the higher education level is also increasing. Even so, the fierce competition between higher education institutions to get potential candidates in student enrollment forces them to struggle to survive, especially for Islamic Higher Education. Thus, it is important for hihger education institutions to implement effective marketing strategies.
目的:本研究旨在探讨社交媒体行销与宗教信仰对伊斯兰高等教育学生感知价值与非宗教课程选择之影响。方法:这项研究对158名在印度尼西亚三所伊斯兰高等教育机构学习非宗教课程的受访者进行了在线调查,这三所机构分别是印度尼西亚伊斯兰大学、日惹穆罕默德大学和内格里苏南卡利加伊斯兰大学。采用偏最小二乘结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)对数据进行分析。研究发现:社交媒体营销和宗教信仰对感知价值有显著的正向影响。社交媒体营销对学生的决定有积极但不显著的影响,宗教信仰对学生的决定有消极但不显著的影响。最后,感知价值对学生的决策有显著的正向影响。独创性:对高等教育的需求随着工作世界的需求而增加,这需要与组织的需要相一致的技能和专业能力。这使得人们继续深造到高等教育水平的兴趣也在增加。即便如此,高等教育机构之间在招生中争夺潜在候选人的激烈竞争迫使它们为生存而挣扎,尤其是伊斯兰高等教育。因此,高校实施有效的营销策略显得尤为重要。
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引用次数: 5
The effect of religiosity and financial literacy on intention to use Islamic banking products 宗教信仰和金融知识对使用伊斯兰银行产品意愿的影响
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.20885/ajim.vol1.iss2.art2
Istyakara Muslichah, S. Sanusi
Purpose: Cosiderable numbers of study provides and widen the horizon of knowledge on the intentions of people or business to use religious-related banking product.With the increasing awareness of Islamic banking product, this study aims to probe the relationship between knowledge of Islamic finance and religiousity with the intention of consumer to use Islamic banking products. Methodoloy: Using convenient sampling, this research uses questionnaires to gather primary data from business owners or managers in Yogyakarta as the respondents. SMART PLS is used to analyzed the data. Findings: This result show that business players’ intention to use Islamic banking products is influenced by religiosity, literacy and attitude. Meanwhile, the effect of Islamic financial literacy on the intention to use Islamic banking products shows a greater influence compared to other relationship. Knowledge, especially being financially literate is very important to increase the interest of industry players using Islamic products. Originality/Value: To the author knowledge, as the results variations among researcher exist, the findings of this research provides deeper insight on the literature of behavior and norms as well as Islamic financial literacy. This paper suggests that knowledge and religiousity matters as for business payers to make utilization decision related to Islamic banking product.
目的:大量的研究提供并拓宽了人们或企业使用宗教相关银行产品的意图的知识视野。随着人们对伊斯兰银行产品的认知度不断提高,本研究旨在探讨伊斯兰金融知识与宗教信仰之间的关系,以及消费者使用伊斯兰银行产品的意愿。方法:本研究采用方便抽样的方法,采用问卷调查的方式,从日惹的企业主或管理人员中收集原始数据。使用SMART PLS对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,商业参与者使用伊斯兰银行产品的意愿受到宗教信仰、文化程度和态度的影响。同时,伊斯兰金融素养对伊斯兰银行产品使用意愿的影响比其他关系更大。知识,特别是金融知识对于提高行业参与者使用伊斯兰产品的兴趣非常重要。原创性/价值:据作者所知,由于研究者之间的结果存在差异,本研究的发现为行为和规范以及伊斯兰金融素养的文献提供了更深入的见解。本文认为,知识和宗教信仰影响企业纳税人对伊斯兰银行产品的使用决策。
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引用次数: 32
Advertisement and the extrinsic cues toward buying attitude: Case of Wardah halal cosmetics 广告与购买态度的外在暗示:以Wardah清真化妆品为例
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.20885/AJIM.VOL1.ISS1.ART2
Dara Anggun Puspita Dewi, G. G. Zalzalah
Purpose: The aim of this research was to determine the influence of effective advertisement (emotional response and environmental response), extrinsic cues (brand image, packaging, and price) toward the consumer buying attitude, and to analyze the influence of extrinsic cues on consumer buying attitude of Wardah through income as the moderating variable. Methodology: The sample was taken by female university students who used the product of Wardah. The sampling technique used was a non-probability sample that is convenience sampling or accidental sampling. The analytical tool used multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS version 20. Findings : The results of multiple regression analysis showed a positive and significant influence on the effective advertisement (emotional response and environmental response), and extrinsic cues (brand image, packaging, and price) toward the consumer buying attitude, and income was positively moderated the extrinsic cues toward the consumer buying attitude. Originality/Contributions : This is the first study to find out, the researcher focused on female university students in Yogyakarta who were using Wardah cosmetic. There were five parts of questions based on the effectiveness of advertising variables, brand image variables, packaging variables, pricing variables, income variables and buying attitude variables
目的:本研究的目的是确定有效广告(情绪反应和环境反应)、外在线索(品牌形象、包装和价格)对消费者购买态度的影响,并通过收入作为调节变量分析外在线索对消费者购买态度的影响。方法:样本为使用华达产品的女大学生。使用的抽样技术是非概率抽样,即方便抽样或偶然抽样。分析工具使用SPSS version 20进行多元线性回归分析。结果发现:多元回归分析结果显示,有效广告(情绪反应和环境反应)和外在暗示(品牌形象、包装和价格)对消费者购买态度有正向显著影响,收入对外在暗示对消费者购买态度有正向调节作用。原创性/贡献:这是第一个发现这一点的研究,研究人员将重点放在日惹使用Wardah化妆品的女大学生身上。根据广告变量、品牌形象变量、包装变量、定价变量、收入变量和购买态度变量的有效性,问题分为五个部分
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引用次数: 0
Does company size and profitability affect corporate social responsibility disclosure? 公司规模和盈利能力是否影响企业社会责任披露?
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.20885/AJIM.VOL1.ISS1.ART4
Rukaanisy Syahierah, Ashilla Larasati
Purpose: This research is aimed to analyze whether disclosure of corporate social responsibility (CSR) of sharia bank in Indonesia is influenced by some factors. Methodology: This research used the data from Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) index. ISR was evaluated based on content analysis; that is by analyzing annual report of 11 sharia banks. Findings: Multiple regressions showed that company size significantly affected the level of disclosure of CSR but it was the contrary for profitability. Originality/contributions: This is the first study to used 11 sharia banks in Indonesia during the period of 2010-2013.
目的:本研究旨在分析印尼伊斯兰银行的企业社会责任披露是否受到某些因素的影响。方法:本研究使用的数据来自伊斯兰社会报告(ISR)指数。基于内容分析对ISR进行评价;这是通过分析11家伊斯兰银行的年度报告得出的结论。研究发现:多元回归表明,公司规模显著影响企业社会责任披露水平,而对盈利能力则相反。原创性/贡献:这是第一个在2010-2013年期间使用印度尼西亚11家伊斯兰银行的研究。
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引用次数: 4
The effect of non-performing financing and financing to deposit ratio on Islamic banks financing in Indonesia 不良融资和融资存比对印尼伊斯兰银行融资的影响
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.20885/AJIM.VOL1.ISS1.ART3
Gupita Permataningayu, Siti Mahdaria
Purpose: This study aims to analyze the effect of NPF (non-performing financing) and FDR (financing to deposit ratio) to the volume of financing in Indonesia Islamic Banks with third-party funds as a mediating variable. This research is a quantitative research. Methodology: The populations in this study are Bank Indonesia Publication Reports and other references from journals, research, internet, etc. Sampling was done by purposive sampling method Secondary data collection method used is documentation method. Data analysis techniques used in this research is the technique of mediation regression analysis, which uses multiple causal step method. Findings : The results show that NPF (non-performing financing) does not affect the volume of financing in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia, FDR (financing to deposit ratio) does not affect the volume of financing in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia, NPF (non-performing financing) has no effect on DPK (third party funds), FDR (financing to deposit ratio) has no effect on DPK (third party funds), DPK (third party funds) has a positive effect on the volume of financing in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia, DPK partially mediates the effect of NPF (non-performing financing) to the volume of financing Islamic banks in Indonesia, DPK perfectly mediates the effect of FDR (financing to deposit ratio) to the volume of financing Islamic banks in Indonesia. Originality/Contribution: This is the first study to used Islamic banks selected for this research are Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Syariah Mandiri, Bank Syariah Mega Indonesia and the data are taken from the tri-monthly report.
目的:本研究旨在分析NPF(不良融资)和FDR(融资存款比)对印尼伊斯兰银行融资量的影响,并以第三方资金为中介变量。本研究为定量研究。方法:本研究的人群是印度尼西亚银行出版物报告和其他来自期刊、研究、互联网等的参考文献。抽样采用目的抽样法,二次资料收集方法为文献法。本研究使用的数据分析技术是中介回归分析技术,采用多因果步骤法。发现:结果表明,NPF(不良融资)不影响印尼伊斯兰商业银行的融资量,FDR(融资与存款比率)不影响印尼伊斯兰商业银行的融资量,NPF(不良融资)对DPK(第三方资金)没有影响,FDR(融资与存款比率)对DPK(第三方资金)没有影响。DPK(第三方资金)对印尼伊斯兰商业银行融资量有正向影响,DPK部分中介NPF(不良融资)对印尼伊斯兰银行融资量的影响,DPK完美中介FDR(融资存款比)对印尼伊斯兰银行融资量的影响。原创性/贡献:这是第一个使用伊斯兰银行的研究,本研究选择的伊斯兰银行是印度尼西亚Muamalat银行、Mandiri伊斯兰银行、印度尼西亚Mega伊斯兰银行,数据取自三月报。
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引用次数: 5
Islamic banking development and economic growth: a case of Indonesia 伊斯兰银行发展与经济增长:以印度尼西亚为例
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.20885/ajim.vol1.iss1.art5
Meri Anggraini
Purpose: In this research, an attempt has been conducted to explore the relation between Islamic banking development and economic growth of Indonesia over the periods of 2003–2014 Methodology: Two models have been formulated which are financing and deposit models to indicate the relation. The analysis are using unit root test, co-integration test, and Granger causality test within the context of VECM framework. For this purpose, financing and deposit are used as a measure of Islamic Banking development, while gross domestic product (GDP) and gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) used the indicators of economic growth. Findings: The results show that there is bi-directional causality between financing and GDP also deposit and GDP reflecting the bi-directional causality between Islamic banking development and economic growth. Further results show that there is significant short-run and long-run causality running from Islamic banking development to economic growth so as short-run and long-run causality running from economic growth to Islamic banking development Originality/contributions: This is the first study to used Islamic banks in Indonesia that are listed in Bank of Indonesia in 2003-2014.
目的:在本研究中,试图探讨2003-2014年期间印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行发展与经济增长之间的关系。方法:制定了两个模型,即融资模型和存款模型来表示这种关系。在VECM框架下,采用单位根检验、协整检验和格兰杰因果检验进行分析。为此目的,融资和存款被用作衡量伊斯兰银行发展的指标,而国内生产总值(GDP)和固定资本形成总额(GFCF)则使用经济增长指标。研究发现:融资与GDP之间存在双向因果关系,存款与GDP之间也存在双向因果关系,反映了伊斯兰银行发展与经济增长之间的双向因果关系。进一步的结果表明,从伊斯兰银行发展到经济增长存在显著的短期和长期因果关系,因此从经济增长到伊斯兰银行发展的短期和长期因果关系原创性/贡献:这是第一次对2003-2014年在印度尼西亚银行上市的印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行进行研究。
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引用次数: 3
An investigation toward purchase intention of halal beef from traditional market: A TPB perspective 传统市场清真牛肉购买意向调查:TPB视角
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20885/ajim.vol1.iss1.art1
Mohammad Khibran
Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the consumer behavior toward purchasing intention of halal beef in Yogyakarta traditional Market, by using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) that consisted of attitude behavior, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control, which was moderated by self-identity (religiosity). Methodology: The research used quantitative approach through convenience sampling by using questionnaires, which were distributed to adult Muslim beef consumers from 21-60 years old. In total, there are 110 respondents collected. Findings: The finding of this research showed that the theory of planned behavior (attitude behavior, subjective norm and perceived control behavior) directly influence the purchasing intention toward halal beef in Yogyakarta traditional market, while self-identity (religiosity) moderated the TPB to influence the purchasing intention. Besides, the purchasing intention toward halal beef in Yogyakarta is quite high. It was shown by the high intention to consume halal beef daily. Originality: The lack of published research about the consumption of halal products in Indonesia limits the literature and data for this research. The use of halal logo on beef product sold in traditional market can be applied in this case, both for the butcher and slaughterhouse.
摘要目的:本研究运用计划行为理论,探讨日惹传统市场消费者对清真牛肉购买意愿的影响。计划行为理论由态度行为、主观规范和感知行为控制组成,并受自我认同(宗教信仰)的调节。方法:采用方便抽样的定量方法,对21 ~ 60岁的回教牛肉成年消费者进行问卷调查。总共收集了110名受访者。研究发现:计划行为理论(态度行为、主观规范和知觉控制行为)直接影响日惹传统市场清真牛肉的购买意愿,而自我认同(宗教信仰)调节了计划行为理论对购买意愿的影响。此外,日惹对清真牛肉的购买意愿相当高。每天食用清真牛肉的高意愿表明了这一点。原创性:缺乏关于印尼清真产品消费的公开研究,限制了本研究的文献和数据。在传统市场销售的牛肉产品上使用清真标志可以适用于这种情况,无论是肉店还是屠宰场。
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引用次数: 11
Religiosity and tax evasion: the application of theory of planned behavior 宗教性与逃税:计划行为理论的应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20885/ajim.vol1.iss1.art6
Ummi Fadhilah
Purpose: This research is aimed to analyze the cheating behavior done by the non-compliance tax payers in Indonesia. Methodology: The data used in this research was primary data from questionnaire which was directly obtained from the object of civil servant working in Batang Regency, Central Java. PLS-SEM was used to test and analyze the data. Findings: The finding showed that there was a negative and significant influence of religiosity to the intention of a civil servant to do tax evasion and there was a positive and significant influence toward people’s intention to do tax evasion. Originality: This paper contributes to the literature by testing the Theory of Planned Behavior to examine noncompliance tax payers
目的:本研究旨在分析印尼不合规纳税人的欺诈行为。方法:本研究采用问卷调查的原始数据,问卷调查对象为中爪哇省巴塘县在职公务员。采用PLS-SEM对数据进行测试和分析。研究发现:宗教信仰对公务员逃税意图有显著的负向影响,对公务员逃税意图有显著的正向影响。创新之处:本文通过对计划行为理论的检验来检验纳税人的不合规行为,为文献贡献了一份力量
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引用次数: 4
期刊
Asian Journal of Islamic Management (AJIM)
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