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2018 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference Workshops (WCNCW)最新文献

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Analysis of low latency TSCH networks for physical event detection 用于物理事件检测的低延迟TSCH网络分析
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNCW.2018.8369003
A. Yang, A. Sundararajan, Craig B. Schindler, K. Pister
Timeslotted Channel Hopping (TSCH) is a mode of the IEEE802.15.4 standard for low-power wireless sensor networks. We discuss the variation in performance of a 6TÍSCH network implemented using OpenWSN, an open-source implementation of current low-power wireless sensor networking standards, by measuring end-to-end packet latency — the time between an event trigger signaling the transmitter node's microprocessor to create a packet, and the packet reception on the receiving node — with 0.5 millisecond accuracy. In TSCH networks, time is divided into repeated chunks known as slotframes, which are further divided into timeslots. We explore the effect the number of available transmission slots has on packet end-to-end latency for an 11 slot 6TÍSCH network with 1, 3, 5, 8, and 11 active slots. Results are reported for a setup with one transmitter and one receiver.
时隙信道跳频(TSCH)是IEEE802.15.4标准的一种低功耗无线传感器网络模式。我们讨论了使用OpenWSN实现的6TÍSCH网络的性能变化,OpenWSN是当前低功耗无线传感器网络标准的开源实现,通过测量端到端数据包延迟-事件触发信号发送到发送节点的微处理器创建数据包和接收节点上数据包接收之间的时间-以0.5毫秒的精度。在TSCH网络中,时间被划分为称为槽帧的重复块,槽帧进一步划分为时隙。我们将探讨具有1、3、5、8和11个活动插槽的11插槽6TÍSCH网络的可用传输插槽数量对数据包端到端延迟的影响。报告了具有一个发射器和一个接收器的设置的结果。
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引用次数: 9
Evaluation of IEEE 802.11ad for mmWave V2V communications IEEE 802.11ad对毫米波V2V通信的评估
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNCW.2018.8369031
B. Coll-Perales, M. Gruteser, J. Gozálvez
Autonomous vehicles can construct a more accurate perception of their surrounding environment by exchanging rich sensor data with nearby vehicles. Such exchange can require larger bandwidths than currently provided by ITS-G5/DSRC and Cellular V2X. Millimeter wave (mmWave) communications can provide higher bandwidth and could complement current V2X standards. Recent studies have started investigating the potential of IEEE 802.11ad to support high bandwidth vehicular communications. This paper introduces the first performance evaluation of the IEEE 802.11ad MAC (Medium Access Control) and beamforming mechanism for mmWave V2V communications. The study highlights existing opportunities and shortcomings that should guide the development of mmWave communications for V2V communications.
自动驾驶汽车可以通过与附近车辆交换丰富的传感器数据,构建对周围环境更准确的感知。这种交换可能需要比目前ITS-G5/DSRC和蜂窝V2X提供的更大的带宽。毫米波(mmWave)通信可以提供更高的带宽,可以补充当前的V2X标准。最近的研究已经开始调查IEEE 802.11ad支持高带宽车辆通信的潜力。本文介绍了IEEE 802.11ad MAC(介质访问控制)的首次性能评估和毫米波V2V通信的波束形成机制。该研究强调了现有的机遇和不足,应该指导毫米波通信的V2V通信的发展。
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引用次数: 23
Configurable distributed physical downlink control channel for 5G new radio: Resource bundling and diversity trade-off 5G新无线电可配置分布式物理下行控制通道:资源捆绑与分集权衡
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNCW.2018.8368995
H. Miao, Michael Faerber
New radio technologies for the fifth generation of wireless system have been extensively studied globally. Specifically, air interface protocols for 5G radio access network will be standardized in coming years by 3GPP. Due to its crucial function in scheduled system, physical layer downlink control channel (PDCCH) is a core element to enable all physical layer data transmissions. Recently, configurable distributed PDCCH with the intention to cope with different scenarios has been developed in 3GPP. To have comprehensive understanding of respective technical advantages and potential scenario dependent limitations, detailed performance analysis and evaluations of configurable distributed PDCCH are thoroughly studied in this paper. In particular, exponential effective SNR mapping (EESM) has been employed as the performance metric of configurable distributed PDCCH in different scenarios. It is demonstrated from EESM results that configurable distributed PDCCH offers additional degree of freedom for the trade-off between achieved frequency diversity and channel estimation gain by adjusting resource bundling level according to the channel and interference scenario experienced by the control channel transmission.
第五代无线通信系统的新技术在全球范围内得到了广泛的研究。具体而言,5G无线接入网的空中接口协议将在未来几年由3GPP标准化。物理层下行链路控制信道(PDCCH)在调度系统中起着至关重要的作用,是实现所有物理层数据传输的核心要素。近年来,为了应对不同的场景,在3GPP中发展了可配置的分布式PDCCH。为了全面了解各自的技术优势和潜在的场景依赖限制,本文对可配置分布式PDCCH进行了详细的性能分析和评估。特别是,指数有效信噪比映射(EESM)被用作可配置分布式PDCCH在不同场景下的性能度量。EESM结果表明,可配置分布式PDCCH通过根据控制信道传输所经历的信道和干扰情况调整资源捆绑级别,为实现频率分集和信道估计增益之间的权衡提供了额外的自由度。
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引用次数: 2
Flexible IR-HARQ scheme for polar-coded modulation 用于极编码调制的灵活IR-HARQ方案
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNCW.2018.8369005
Peihong Yuan, Fabian Steiner, Tobias Prinz, Georg Böcherer
A flexible incremental redundancy hybrid automated repeat request (IR-HARQ) scheme for polar codes is proposed based on dynamically frozen bits and the quasi-uniform puncturing (QUP) algorithm. The length of each transmission is not restricted to a power of two. It is applicable for the binary input additive white Gaussian noise (biAWGN) channel as well as higher-order modulation. Simulation results show that this scheme has similar performance as directly designed polar codes with QUP and outperforms LTE-turbo and 5G-LDPC codes with IR-HARQ.
提出了一种基于动态冻结比特和准均匀穿刺(QUP)算法的灵活增量冗余混合自动重复请求(IR-HARQ)方案。每次传输的长度不限于2的幂次。它既适用于二进制输入加性高斯白噪声信道,也适用于高阶调制。仿真结果表明,该方案具有与直接设计的极性码(QUP)相似的性能,优于带有IR-HARQ的LTE-turbo和5G-LDPC码。
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引用次数: 3
Energy-efficient workload offloading and power control in vehicular edge computing 车辆边缘计算中的节能负载卸载与功率控制
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNCW.2018.8368975
Zhenyu Zhou, Pengju Liu, Zheng Chang, Chen Xu, Yan Zhang
In this paper, an energy-efficient vehicular edge computing (VEC) framework is proposed for in-vehicle user equipments (UEs) with limited battery capacity. Firstly, the energy consumption minimization problem is formulated as a joint workload offloading and power control problem, with the explicit consideration of energy consumption and delay models. Queuing theory is applied to derive the stochastic traffic models at UEs and VEC nodes. Then, the original NP-hard problem is transformed to a convex global consensus problem, which can be decomposed into several parallel subproblems and solved subsequently. Next, an alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM)-based energy-efficient resource allocation algorithm is developed, whose outer loop representing iterations of nonlinear fractional programming, while inner loop representing iterations of primal and dual variable updates. Finally, the relationships between energy consumption and key parameters such as workload offloading portion and transmission power are validated through numerical results.
针对电池容量有限的车载用户设备,提出了一种高效节能的车载边缘计算(VEC)框架。首先,将能耗最小化问题表述为负载卸载和功率控制的联合问题,明确考虑了能耗模型和时延模型;应用排队理论推导了ue节点和VEC节点的随机交通模型。然后,将原NP-hard问题转化为一个凸全局共识问题,并将其分解为若干并行子问题进行求解。其次,提出了一种基于交替方向乘法器(ADMM)的节能资源分配算法,其外环表示非线性分式规划迭代,内环表示原始变量和对偶变量更新迭代。最后,通过数值结果验证了能耗与负载分担比例、传动功率等关键参数之间的关系。
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引用次数: 43
5G multi-antenna V2V channel modeling with a 3D game engine 5G多天线V2V通道建模与3D游戏引擎
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNCW.2018.8369016
D. García-Roger, David Martín-Sacristán, Sandra Roger, J. Monserrat, A. Kousaridas, P. Spapis, S. Ayaz, Chan Zhou
The automotive industry is currently conceiving the future cars of the 2020s, which are expected to combine multiple antenna elements distributed across the car body in order to enhance their communication capabilities. This paper describes a novel approach for channel characterization that uses the ray tracing capabilities of the Unity 3D game engine on a vehicle-to-vehicle scenario supported by fifth-generation mobile communications. First, a validation process was carried out, which satisfactorily validated the path loss results of our Unity approach with respect to channel measurements available in the literature for V2V communication at 5.2 GHz and 5.75 GHz. Then, path loss results were obtained for a comprehensive set of involved vehicle arrangements considering multiple transmission and reception antenna combinations at 5.9 GHz. The results suggest that, in future 5G V2V scenarios, the selection of the antenna combination providing the minimum path loss in a particular situation, could maximize the received signal level, thus playing an essential role in ensuring the best possible channel conditions for vehicular communications.
目前,汽车业界正在构思21世纪20年代的未来汽车,预计将在车身上分布多个天线元件,以提高通信能力。本文描述了一种新的通道表征方法,该方法在第五代移动通信支持的车对车场景中使用Unity 3D游戏引擎的光线追踪功能。首先,进行了验证过程,令人满意地验证了我们的Unity方法相对于5.2 GHz和5.75 GHz V2V通信文献中可用的信道测量的路径损耗结果。然后,在5.9 GHz下,考虑多个发射和接收天线组合,得到了一组综合车辆布置的路径损耗结果。结果表明,在未来的5G V2V场景中,在特定情况下选择提供最小路径损耗的天线组合可以最大限度地提高接收信号水平,从而在确保车辆通信的最佳信道条件中发挥至关重要的作用。
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引用次数: 5
Machine learning models for wireless network monitoring and analysis 用于无线网络监测和分析的机器学习模型
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNCW.2018.8369024
P. Casas
The number of smartphones connected to wireless networks and the volume of wireless network traffic generated by such devices have dramatically increased in the last few years, making it more challenging to tackle wireless network monitoring applications. The high-dimensionality of network data provided by current network monitoring systems opens the door to the massive application of Machine Learning (ML) approaches to improve different wireless networking applications. In this paper we evaluate and compare different ML models for the analysis of cellular network traffic, addressing two different and highly relevant problems linked to the end-users and the apps running on their smartphones: detection of anomalies generated by smartphone apps and prediction of Quality of Experience (QoE) for popular apps. We consider an extensive battery of ML models, including single models as well as ML ensembles such as bagging, boosting and stacking. Proposed models are evaluated using real cellular traffic measurements captured at operational networks and at the end devices. Results suggest that decision-tree based models are the most accurate to address these problems, and that collaborative models, in particular stacking ones, are capable to significantly increase performance and robustness of the analysis.
在过去几年中,连接到无线网络的智能手机数量和由这些设备产生的无线网络通信量急剧增加,这使得解决无线网络监控应用变得更具挑战性。当前网络监控系统提供的高维网络数据为大规模应用机器学习(ML)方法来改进不同的无线网络应用打开了大门。在本文中,我们评估和比较了用于蜂窝网络流量分析的不同ML模型,解决了与最终用户及其智能手机上运行的应用程序相关的两个不同且高度相关的问题:检测智能手机应用程序生成的异常和预测流行应用程序的体验质量(QoE)。我们考虑了广泛的ML模型,包括单个模型以及ML集成,如装袋,提升和堆叠。使用在操作网络和终端设备上捕获的真实蜂窝流量测量来评估所提出的模型。结果表明,基于决策树的模型最准确地解决了这些问题,而协作模型,特别是堆叠模型,能够显著提高分析的性能和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 12
Energy-efficient design for latency-tolerant content delivery networks 容延迟内容交付网络的节能设计
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNCW.2018.8369037
T. Vu, Lei Lei, Satyanarayana Vuppala, S. Chatzinotas, B. Ottersten
In this paper, we investigate the energy efficiency performance of content delivery networks in which a data center serves multiple users via a shared wireless medium. Focusing on latency-tolerant applications, we propose energy-efficient precoding design and optimization that minimize the total energy consumption while guaranteeing some given quality of service constraints. In particular, an energy-buffering time trade-off (EBT) is derived in a closed-form expression for single-user scenarios, which reveals the impact of the key system parameters on the total energy consumption. We then formulate an energy minimization problem with a minimum mean square error (MMSE)-based precoding design for multiple-user scenarios. In order to overcome the non-convexity of the formulated problem, we propose an iterative algorithm which solves the problem suboptimally via a linear approximation of the non-convex constraint. Finally, numerical results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed solution.
在本文中,我们研究了数据中心通过共享无线介质为多个用户提供服务的内容交付网络的能效性能。针对容忍延迟的应用,我们提出了节能的预编码设计和优化,在保证某些给定的服务质量约束的同时,最大限度地减少总能耗。特别是,在单用户场景下,导出了能量缓冲时间权衡(EBT)的封闭表达式,揭示了关键系统参数对总能耗的影响。然后,我们提出了一个基于最小均方误差(MMSE)的多用户场景预编码设计的能量最小化问题。为了克服公式化问题的非凸性,我们提出了一种迭代算法,该算法通过非凸约束的线性逼近来次优地解决问题。最后给出了数值结果,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
SON for mobile backhaul SON用于移动回程
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNCW.2018.8369010
L. Bajzik, T. Kárász, Zoltán Vincze, C. Vulkán, Wissal Ben Ameur, Z. Altman, V. Diascorn
Automation in operation and management of mobile networks is crucial for efficient handling of system complexity. Though Self-Organizing Networks (SON) successfully enhanced the automation of radio network operation, it is still not extended to mobile backhaul (MBH). However, the rigidity of the complex, heterogeneous MBH networks is a possible source of inefficient network operation or bad service quality considering the dynamic behavior of mobile network traffic. This paper introduces the highly flexible SON for MBH framework for applying SON in both SDN-ready and legacy MBH networks. The efficiency of the SON for MBH was evaluated in a joint Nokia-Orange program through extensive tests in realistic laboratory environment. The results showed significant improvement over traditional operation: due to the SON-MBH's optimization on average the system could transmit 31% more traffic in case of microwave link capacity degradation and 12% more in case of a link failure.
移动网络运行和管理的自动化对于有效处理系统复杂性至关重要。自组织网络(SON)虽然成功地提高了无线网络运行的自动化程度,但还没有扩展到移动回程(MBH)。然而,考虑到移动网络流量的动态行为,复杂、异构MBH网络的刚性可能是网络运行效率低下或服务质量差的一个来源。本文介绍了高度灵活的MBH SON框架,用于在sdn就绪和传统MBH网络中应用SON。在Nokia-Orange联合项目中,通过在真实的实验室环境中进行大量测试,评估了SON对MBH的效率。结果表明,与传统操作相比,SON-MBH有了显著的改进:由于SON-MBH的优化,在微波链路容量下降的情况下,系统平均可以多传输31%的流量,在链路故障的情况下,系统可以多传输12%的流量。
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引用次数: 1
Building a connected BLE mesh: A network inference study 构建一个可连接的BLE网格:一个网络推理研究
Pub Date : 2018-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WCNCW.2018.8369004
A. Chiumento, B. Reynders, Yuri Murillo, S. Pollin
Bluetooth low energy (BLE) is on the way of becoming the next standard for low-power, low-datarate applications. While not being designed directly for mesh operation, recent works have shown that both connected and broadcasts mesh are possible, this latter one being ultimately included in the standard. For any robust operation in a connected BLE mesh network, especially for high reliability and low-latency operations like healthcare, the control parameters need to be carefully chosen in order to avoid congestion and packet loss but the relationships between controllable parameters and final network performance have not yet been investigated in BLE mesh networks. In this work, we show that it is possible to infer the relationships between the controllable and observable network parameters by using a mutual information based structure learning approach; we show, in fact, how each setting such as transmit power, connection interval, source rate, impact overall network performance figures of merit such as end-to-end delay, packet delivery ratio and network build time.
低功耗蓝牙(BLE)正在成为低功耗、低数据传输应用的下一个标准。虽然不是直接为网格操作设计的,但最近的工作表明,连接和广播网格都是可能的,后者最终将包含在标准中。对于连接的BLE mesh网络中的任何鲁棒操作,特别是医疗保健等高可靠性和低延迟操作,需要仔细选择控制参数以避免拥塞和丢包,但BLE mesh网络中可控参数与最终网络性能之间的关系尚未研究。在这项工作中,我们表明,通过使用基于互信息的结构学习方法,可以推断出可控和可观察网络参数之间的关系;实际上,我们展示了每个设置(如传输功率、连接间隔、源速率)如何影响整体网络性能指标(如端到端延迟、数据包传递比和网络构建时间)。
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引用次数: 16
期刊
2018 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference Workshops (WCNCW)
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