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The Privatized State最新文献

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Acknowledgments 致谢
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9780691211732-012
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引用次数: 0
6 The Problem of Delegated Activity 6授权活动的问题
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9780691211732-007
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引用次数: 0
Index 指数
Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.1515/9780691211732-014
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引用次数: 0
Privatization and Its Discontents 私有化及其不满
Pub Date : 2020-11-24 DOI: 10.23943/PRINCETON/9780691205755.003.0002
C. Cordelli
This chapter provides both the motivational and the philosophical background against which an account of the wrong of privatization is then developed. It clarifies how to understand the concept of a public function and critically assesses existing answers to the question of when and why privatization is morally problematic. It also argues for a different diagnostic approach, which begins with what political institutions are for. The chapter investigates the nature of the disagreement on privatization. It critically examines and partly rejects four dominant approaches to the question of whether, when, and why the privatization of the public is morally objectionable: the distributive, motivational, sociocultural, and essentialist arguments.
本章提供了动机和哲学背景,在此基础上,对私有化的错误进行了阐述。它阐明了如何理解公共职能的概念,并批判性地评估了私有化何时以及为什么在道德上存在问题的现有答案。它还提出了一种不同的诊断方法,从政治制度的作用开始。本章考察了民营化分歧的性质。对于公共私有化是否、何时以及为何在道德上令人反感这一问题,本书批判性地审视并部分地拒绝了四种主流方法:分配论、动机论、社会文化论和本质主义论。
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引用次数: 0
The Duties of Private Donors 私人捐助者的责任
Pub Date : 2020-11-24 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv125jsgx.10
C. Cordelli
This chapter focuses on the philanthropist as one kind of private actor. It argues that the philanthropist's duty to give should be understood neither as an imperfect duty of beneficence nor as a conclusive duty of justice, but rather as a transitional and provisional duty of reparative justice in contemporary societies. It also explains a duty that is “transitional,” as it should eventually be taken over by public institutions, or “provisional,” for in the absence of just institutions its fulfilment is simultaneously demanded by individual independence. The chapter explains why the duty is “reparative” as it is grounded on the wealthy's liability for wrongful harm to the poor. It discusses the funding of justice through private philanthropy and the provision of justice through private organizations.
本章主要研究慈善家作为一种私人行为者。它认为,慈善家的捐赠义务既不应被理解为一种不完善的慈善义务,也不应被理解为一种决定性的正义义务,而应被理解为当代社会中一种过渡性和临时性的补偿性正义义务。它还解释了一种责任是“过渡性的”,因为它最终应该由公共机构接管,或者是“临时性的”,因为在没有公正机构的情况下,个人的独立性同时要求它的履行。这一章解释了为什么这项义务是“补偿性的”,因为它是建立在富人对穷人的不法伤害的责任基础上的。它讨论了通过私人慈善事业为正义提供资金和通过私人组织提供正义。
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引用次数: 0
Back Matter 回到问题
Pub Date : 2020-11-24 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv125jsgx.17
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引用次数: 0
Epilogue 后记
Pub Date : 2020-11-24 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv125jsgx.13
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引用次数: 0
Epilogue 后记
Pub Date : 2020-11-24 DOI: 10.23943/princeton/9780691205755.003.0011
C. Cordelli
This chapter reviews the abstract reflection on the philosophical foundations of democratic state authority and the more mundane details of administrative decision that make their contextual bases. It covers a set of theoretical spaces that range from Kantian universalism to moral particularism, from conceptual analysis to the interpretation of legal doctrines, and from political philosophy to organizational theory. It also discusses the principle of politics that is drawn from experiential cognition of human beings, which have in view the mechanism for administering right and how it can be managed appropriately. The chapter analyses the claim that neoliberalism, of which the privatization of governance is a signature feature, is haunted by an internal and irresolvable contradiction between ideology and practice. It explores neoliberalism as an ideology that promises a free world where individuals or entrepreneurs can fully realize and express their independent selves through free and competitive markets.
本章回顾了对民主国家权威的哲学基础的抽象反思,以及构成其语境基础的行政决策的更为世俗的细节。它涵盖了一系列理论空间,从康德的普遍主义到道德特殊主义,从概念分析到法律学说的解释,从政治哲学到组织理论。论述了从人的经验认知中得出的政治原则,探讨了权力管理的机制以及如何对其进行适当的管理。这一章分析了以治理私有化为特征的新自由主义被意识形态与实践之间内在的、无法解决的矛盾所困扰的说法。它将新自由主义视为一种意识形态,它承诺一个自由的世界,在这个世界中,个人或企业家可以通过自由和竞争的市场充分实现和表达独立的自我。
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引用次数: 0
Rebuilding the Public 重建公众
Pub Date : 2020-11-24 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv125jsgx.12
C. Cordelli
The chapter sketches a way out of the privatized state, by defending certain constitutional limits on privatization. It articulates, in broad terms, some policy proposals for rebuilding a more democratic and representative system of public administration, such as an educational program for the civil service. It also emphasizes how the education of the civil service should share many of the features of the civic education of citizens. The chapter discusses proposal concerns the introduction of democratic practices within the administrative state through arrangements like codetermination. It examines the purpose of arrangements that strengthen the democratic legitimacy of the administrative state and the citizens' trust in it without compromising its independence from undue political pressures.
本章通过捍卫私有化的某些宪法限制,勾勒出一条走出私有化国家的道路。它从广义上阐明了重建一个更民主和更具代表性的公共行政制度的一些政策建议,例如公务员制度的教育方案。它还强调了公务员教育应该如何分享公民教育的许多特征。本章讨论了通过共同决定等安排在行政国家内引入民主实践的建议。它考察了加强行政国家的民主合法性和公民对它的信任而不损害其独立性免受不当政治压力的安排的目的。
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引用次数: 0
The Duties of Private Providers 私人供应商的责任
Pub Date : 2020-11-24 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv125jsgx.11
C. Cordelli
This chapter shifts from independent private donors to contracted private providers. It looks at strong reasons to extend to the internal conduct of many private organizations the same demands of political justice and democratic governance that many political philosophers would instead confine to political institutions alone. It also talks about the transitional duty of democratic justice for nonpolitical associations that pursue justice as government's proxies. The chapter explains the collapse of a division of moral labor between political institutions and nonpolitical associations comes at great costs for the members' associative independence. It analyzes strong reasons that are grounded on associative independence that limit privatization and reestablish a sharper division of both institutional and moral labor between the political and the associational.
本章从独立的私人捐助者转向承包的私人提供者。它寻找了强有力的理由,将政治正义和民主治理的同样要求扩展到许多私人组织的内部行为,而许多政治哲学家却将其局限于政治机构。本文还讨论了作为政府代理人追求正义的非政治性社团的民主正义的过渡义务。本章解释了政治机构和非政治组织之间道德劳动分工的崩溃,其代价是成员的组织独立性付出巨大代价。它分析了以协会独立性为基础的强有力的原因,这些原因限制了私有化,并在政治和协会之间重新建立了更明确的制度和道德分工。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Privatized State
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