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New outlooks for the scholarly research in corporate governance最新文献

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Environmental, social and governance performance and firm value of publicly listed clean technology companies 清洁技术上市公司的环境、社会和治理绩效与企业价值
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22495/nosrcgp8
Sunita S. Rao, Norma Juma, R. Hull
In this study, we examine environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance of clean technology companies and their relationship to firm value. Clean technologies are those that have a reduced environmental impact, i.e., have reduced environmental emissions or natural resource use, when compared with conventional technologies in providing similar products or services. It includes a wide variety of technologies for renewable energy generation, energy efficiency and energy storage, sustainable water management, sustainable mobility, waste management, and improved resource efficiency (Gosens et al., 2015). Currently, there are 64261 1 clean technology companies all over the world. Of these, 30051 1 companies are publicly listed and are actively trading. It
在本研究中,我们考察了清洁技术公司的环境、社会和治理(ESG)绩效及其与企业价值的关系。清洁技术是指与提供类似产品或服务的传统技术相比,减少环境影响,即减少环境排放或自然资源使用的技术。它包括各种可再生能源发电、能源效率和能源储存、可持续水资源管理、可持续交通、废物管理和提高资源效率的技术(Gosens等人,2015)。目前,全球共有64261家清洁技术公司。其中,30051家公司公开上市,交易活跃。它
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引用次数: 1
Understanding governance dynamics and success factors in family-owned businesses: A focus on corporate governance in family firms 理解家族企业的治理动态和成功因素:关注家族企业的公司治理
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22495/nosrcgp19
B. Trebicka
Family firms represent a significant segment of the global economy, and their unique governance challenges have garnered increasing attention. This study provides a comprehensive examination of corporate governance in family firms, aiming to shed light on the dynamics, mechanisms, and success factors that shape effective governance practices. Through a literature review, key findings emerge regarding the influence of family dynamics on governance, the importance of balancing family and business interests, and the role of specific governance mechanisms such as boards and family councils. The study highlights the criticality of effective communication, transparency, and professionalization in family firm governance, along with the separation of ownership and management. Moreover, the implications of succession planning and leadership development, as well as the integration of family values and culture, are explored. Practical implications for family firms are discussed, emphasizing the need for strategic decision-making, accountability, and long-term sustainability. Furthermore, potential future research directions are suggested, including investigating communication strategies, examining the impact of different governance structures, and exploring the role of technology in family firm governance. This study contributes to the understanding of corporate governance in family firms and provides a foundation for guiding family firms toward effective governance practices and long-term success.
家族企业是全球经济的重要组成部分,其独特的治理挑战已引起越来越多的关注。本研究对家族企业的公司治理进行了全面考察,旨在揭示形成有效治理实践的动力、机制和成功因素。通过文献回顾,发现了家族动态对治理的影响,平衡家族和企业利益的重要性,以及董事会和家族委员会等特定治理机制的作用。该研究强调了家族企业治理中有效沟通、透明度和专业化的重要性,以及所有权和管理层分离的重要性。此外,本文还探讨了继任计划和领导力发展的影响,以及家庭价值观和文化的整合。讨论了对家族企业的实际影响,强调了战略决策、问责制和长期可持续性的必要性。在此基础上,提出了未来的研究方向,包括沟通策略的研究、不同治理结构对家族企业治理的影响以及技术在家族企业治理中的作用。本研究有助于理解家族企业的公司治理,并为指导家族企业走向有效的治理实践和长期成功提供了基础。
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引用次数: 1
The first twenty-five years of SA8000: A literature review SA8000的前25年:文献回顾
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22495/nosrcgp18
Teresa Turzo, Alessandro Montrone, Cecilia Chirieleison
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引用次数: 1
Do institutional investors promote sustainability in family business? Evidence from Italian listed firms 机构投资者是否促进了家族企业的可持续性?来自意大利上市公司的证据
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22495/nosrcgp13
Francesca Romana Arduino
The aim of this study is to investigate the role of institutional investors in promoting sustainability in family firms, measured in terms of corporate sustainability performance (CSP) and sustainability disclosure. Due to societal pressure, firms have started to engage more in pursuing sustainable practices and embracing sustainability tenets, and from a governance perspective, they have begun to make changes and adapt their governance structures. The demand for sustainable corporate governance and CSR-oriented initiatives is particularly relevant for family firms, considered to be more long-term oriented. This study contributes to the ongoing debate about the antecedents of corporate sustainability outcomes, shedding some light on the role of institutional investors’ ownership by analyzing as a sample all the Italian non-financial family firms listed on the Italian Milan Stock Exchange between 2011 and 2021. Understanding how the presence of institutional investors contributes to fostering sustainability in family businesses can be beneficial to both the firms and the society.
本研究的目的是探讨机构投资者在促进家族企业可持续发展方面的作用,以公司可持续发展绩效(CSP)和可持续发展披露为衡量标准。由于社会压力,企业已经开始更多地追求可持续的实践和拥抱可持续的原则,从治理的角度来看,他们已经开始改变和调整他们的治理结构。对可持续公司治理和面向企业社会责任的倡议的需求对被认为更面向长期的家族企业尤其重要。本研究通过对2011年至2021年间在意大利米兰证券交易所上市的所有意大利非金融家族企业进行样本分析,揭示了机构投资者所有权的作用,为有关企业可持续发展结果的前因的持续辩论做出了贡献。了解机构投资者的存在如何有助于促进家族企业的可持续性,对企业和社会都是有益的。
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引用次数: 1
Institutional investors and corporate governance: A study of listed companies in Greece 机构投资者与公司治理:对希腊上市公司的研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22495/nosrcgp15
Stergios Tasios
This study aims to investigate the impact of corporate governance on institutional ownership in a small European capital market, which is characterized by family ownership, underrepresentation of women on the boards and weak corporate governance structures.
本研究旨在探讨在一个小型欧洲资本市场中,公司治理对机构所有权的影响,该市场的特点是家族所有权,董事会中女性代表性不足,公司治理结构薄弱。
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引用次数: 1
The interaction between rationality, politics and artificial intelligence in the decision-making process in information technology governance 信息技术治理决策过程中理性、政治与人工智能的互动
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22495/nosrcgp16
Raef Gouiaa, Anna Bazarna
In the context of information technology governance (ITG), this study delves into the connection between political, rational and technological approaches in the decision-making process (DMP) and their influence on enterprise governance. The primary objective is to explore the interdependence of these approaches and assess their impact. The study employs a literature review that analyzes the relationship among rationality, politics, and technology, including artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, and business intelligence. The research addresses the question of how these various techniques can be integrated into the decision-making process. It also provides a theoretical framework for implementing each of these models. The authors propose that situations involving AI, rationality, or politics are the basis for the decision-making process. After proceeding with a literature review, a correlation between the actions of certain managers who used Big Data and machine learning in their decision-making process and rationality has been found. However, the research did not find any correlation between these commitments and political models. In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of understanding the interplay between rational and political approaches in the decision-making process within ITG.
在信息技术治理(ITG)的背景下,本研究探讨了决策过程(DMP)中政治、理性和技术途径之间的联系及其对企业治理的影响。主要目标是探讨这些方法的相互依存关系并评估其影响。该研究采用文献综述的方法,分析了理性、政治和技术之间的关系,包括人工智能(AI)、机器学习、商业智能。该研究解决了如何将这些不同的技术整合到决策过程中的问题。它还为实现这些模型提供了一个理论框架。作者提出,涉及人工智能、理性或政治的情况是决策过程的基础。通过文献综述,我们发现部分管理者在决策过程中使用大数据和机器学习的行为与合理性之间存在相关性。然而,研究并未发现这些承诺与政治模式之间存在任何关联。总之,本研究强调了理解ITG内部决策过程中理性和政治方法之间相互作用的重要性。
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引用次数: 1
The audit of public procurements: Evidence from Greece 公共采购审计:来自希腊的证据
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22495/nosrcgp3
Georgia N. Kontogeorga, Dimitrios N. Angelaras
Public procurements represent a significant percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) in Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries and are critical to the delivery of services like infrastructure, health and education. Public procurement is a strategic instrument and lever for achieving government policy goals such as stimulating innovation, promoting green public procurement and the circular economy, supporting access to public procurement contracts for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), or promoting responsible business conduct (RBC) in global supply chains. This makes public procurement a strategic tool for achieving policy objectives (OECD, 2020). On the other hand, public procurement can provide opportunities for corruption. When seeking lucrative public contracts, companies look for any opportunity they can take advantage of that will improve their ability to secure a successful bid. Unscrupulous government officials can use their influential positions to attain favors and gifts from businesses pursuing public procurement tenders. Civil society ultimately bears the cost of public procurement irregularities. Collusion and corruption affect the quality of services
在经济合作与发展组织(经合发组织)国家,公共采购占国内生产总值的很大比例,对提供基础设施、卫生和教育等服务至关重要。公共采购是实现政府政策目标的战略工具和杠杆,如刺激创新,促进绿色公共采购和循环经济,支持中小企业获得公共采购合同,或促进全球供应链中负责任的商业行为。这使得公共采购成为实现政策目标的战略工具(经合组织,2020年)。另一方面,公共采购可能为腐败提供机会。在寻求利润丰厚的公共合同时,公司会寻找任何可以利用的机会,以提高他们确保竞标成功的能力。肆无忌惮的政府官员可以利用其有影响力的职位,从寻求公共采购招标的企业那里获得好处和礼物。民间社会最终承担了政府采购违规行为的成本。勾结和腐败影响服务质量
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引用次数: 1
Self assessments of corporate boards: Short overview of the literature 公司董事会的自我评估:简短的文献综述
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22495/nosrcgp2
Arnrún Saeby Thorarinsdottir, Throstur Olaf Sigurjonsson, Audur Arna Arnardottir
Boards of directors play an important role when it comes to decision-making within companies, but board members as a team are ultimately responsible for their activities. There are three main roles of boards: monitoring, consulting, and strategic planning (He et al., 2020; Levrau & Van den Berghe, 2007; Zahra & Pearce, 1989). The role of boards has been debated in research, e.g., what tasks boards should perform. In addition, scholars have approached the role of boards from different theoretical perspectives and defined the role of boards in a broad, even in some cases contradictory way (Åberg et al., 2019; Jansen, 2021; Levrau & Van den Berghe, 2007; Nicholson & Kiel, 2004a; Zahra & Pearce, 1989). Furthermore, it is unclear how boards work; how they go about fulfilling their roles and the various tasks that come with it (Leblanc & Schwartz, 2007; Jansen, 2021). Since the year
当涉及到公司内部的决策时,董事会扮演着重要的角色,但董事会成员作为一个团队,最终要对他们的活动负责。董事会有三个主要角色:监督、咨询和战略规划(He et al., 2020;Levrau & Van den Berghe, 2007;Zahra & Pearce, 1989)。董事会的作用在研究中一直存在争议,例如,董事会应该执行哪些任务。此外,学者们从不同的理论角度探讨董事会的作用,并以广泛的,甚至在某些情况下相互矛盾的方式定义董事会的作用(Åberg et al., 2019;詹森,2021;Levrau & Van den Berghe, 2007;Nicholson & Kiel, 2004a;Zahra & Pearce, 1989)。此外,不清楚董事会是如何运作的;他们如何履行自己的角色以及随之而来的各种任务(勒布朗和施瓦茨,2007;詹森,2021)。从今年开始
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引用次数: 1
Rethinking corporate governance: Embracing challenges and seizing opportunities 重新思考公司治理:拥抱挑战,抓住机遇
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22495/nosrcged
M. Tutino, Valentina Santolamazza, A. Kostyuk
Scholars are aware that the term “corporate governance” still lacks a clear and shared definition, despite being in use for over fifty years (Zattoni, 2020). In fact, various scholars have offered different definitions, considering both the range and diversity of stakeholders involved in governance and management, as well as the extensiveness and variety of corporate bodies responsible for the functioning of corporate governance (Zattoni, 2020; Mantovani et al., 2022).
学者们意识到,尽管“公司治理”一词已经使用了50多年,但仍然缺乏明确和共同的定义(Zattoni, 2020)。事实上,考虑到参与治理和管理的利益相关者的范围和多样性,以及负责公司治理运作的公司主体的广泛性和多样性,不同的学者给出了不同的定义(Zattoni, 2020;Mantovani et al., 2022)。
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引用次数: 2
Bridging the gender gap in Morocco’s corporate boardrooms 弥合摩洛哥公司董事会的性别差距
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.22495/nosrcgp1
Khadija Al Arkoubi, Fadoua Tahari
The underrepresentation of women on corporate boards worldwide has prompted researchers to examine the benefits associated with gender diversity and its potential impact on board effectiveness. The results consistently demonstrate that companies with more women in leadership positions tend to experience enhanced financial performance, and better decision-making processes, and improved corporate governance. Additionally, gender-diverse boards bring a variety of perspectives, skills, and experiences, leading to more robust discussions and increased innovation.
全球范围内,女性在公司董事会中的代表性不足,促使研究人员研究性别多样性带来的好处及其对董事会效率的潜在影响。研究结果一致表明,拥有更多女性领导职位的公司往往会有更好的财务业绩、更好的决策流程和更完善的公司治理。此外,性别多元化的董事会带来了各种各样的观点、技能和经验,从而导致更活跃的讨论和更多的创新。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
New outlooks for the scholarly research in corporate governance
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