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What Makes Us Think?最新文献

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Index 指数
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv1wmz3vt.14
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引用次数: 0
Ethical Universality and Cultural Conflict 伦理普遍性与文化冲突
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv1wmz3vt.11
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引用次数: 0
The Neuronal Model and the Test of Experience 神经元模型与经验检验
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv1wmz3vt.7
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引用次数: 0
Prelude 前奏
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv1wmz3vt.4
Paul Ricoeur, Jean-Pierre Changeux
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引用次数: 0
Translator’s Note 译者注
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv1wmz3vt.3
M. DeBevoise
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引用次数: 0
Fugue 赋格曲
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.31274/rtd-180813-5950
Dustin J. Anderson
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引用次数: 0
Consciousness of Oneself and of Others 自我意识和他人意识
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv1wmz3vt.8
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引用次数: 1
The Origins of Morality 道德的起源
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv1wmz3vt.9
P. Sánchez
In modern society, there exists a standard for moral conduct that seems to reign universal over many societies of people. Pinpointing the origins of morality, however, can become problematic because of how one approaches what morality is and what its purpose is in society. Psychologists may point out the social constructs and norms that allow for morality to unfold. Evolutionary biologists may give evidence of human-related species that have developed similar behavioral standards. A Christian theologian may look to scripture in explaining a Creator who ordained that all abide by the standards of conduct most pleasing to this deity. Which one of these explains the origins of morality matters in discerning what exactly prompts humans to consciously choose to do “what is right” even when that doesn’t always prove to be evolutionarily advantageous. Whether these human principles originated from a transcendental force or can be empirically measured is crucial in understanding how humans as a species could be shaped in the future. Is there any way of finding harmony in the variety of explanations for morals provided by each school of thought? This paper will evaluate some of the common philosophical, biological and psychological explanations for the origins of the moral codes of conduct that govern human society.
在现代社会,存在着一种道德行为标准,这种标准似乎统治着许多社会的人们。然而,由于人们如何看待道德是什么以及道德在社会中的目的,确定道德的起源可能会变得有问题。心理学家可能会指出允许道德展开的社会结构和规范。进化生物学家可能会提供证据,证明与人类相关的物种已经发展出类似的行为标准。一个基督教神学家可能会看圣经来解释一个造物主,他命令所有的人都遵守最令这位神喜悦的行为标准。其中哪一种解释了道德的起源在辨别究竟是什么促使人类有意识地选择做“正确的事”时很重要,即使这并不总是被证明是进化上有利的。这些人类的原则是来自于一种超自然的力量,还是可以通过经验来衡量,这对于理解人类作为一个物种在未来如何被塑造至关重要。是否有办法在每个思想流派对道德的各种解释中找到和谐?本文将对支配人类社会的道德行为准则的起源进行一些常见的哲学、生物学和心理学解释。
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引用次数: 6
Desire and Norms 欲望与规范
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv1wmz3vt.10
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引用次数: 0
A Necessary Encounter 必要的相遇
Pub Date : 2021-10-12 DOI: 10.2307/j.ctv1wmz3vt.5
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引用次数: 0
期刊
What Makes Us Think?
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