S. Abbasian, Mahsa Kargar Moghaddam, Behzad Nazari
The current study’s aim was to investigate the properties of treadmill training on the stroke-induced neurological deficit in both human and animal studies. Our searches identified 87 potentially suitable studies, of which 34 met our inclusion criteria for inclusion. Four were studies on humans and 30 on animals. We also considered studies with one or more independent variables (intensity and/or duration of treadmill training) and neurological scale as the dependent variable as well as studies with one or more independent variables and more than one dependent variable. Besides the given independent variables, body-weight support (BWS) during treadmill training (10 to 40% of body mass) was also regarded as an important bias for collected studies. This study displayed treadmill training regardless of intensity and volume/duration had significant greater recovery of motor function than did no-training (SMD= 0.601; 95% CI= 0.546 to 0.657; P=0.0001). The current study exhibited that low intensity (≤ 0.6 m/s) - high duration/volume (>500 minutes) treadmill training as a rehabilitation strategy had the highest SMD to ameliorate stroke-induced dysfunctions compared to the other strategies.
{"title":"The Effect of High-Intensity Treadmill Training on Motor Function in Patients with a Stroke","authors":"S. Abbasian, Mahsa Kargar Moghaddam, Behzad Nazari","doi":"10.47176/sjmshm.4.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47176/sjmshm.4.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"The current study’s aim was to investigate the properties of treadmill training on the stroke-induced neurological deficit in both human and animal studies. Our searches identified 87 potentially suitable studies, of which 34 met our inclusion criteria for inclusion. Four were studies on humans and 30 on animals. We also considered studies with one or more independent variables (intensity and/or duration of treadmill training) and neurological scale as the dependent variable as well as studies with one or more independent variables and more than one dependent variable. Besides the given independent variables, body-weight support (BWS) during treadmill training (10 to 40% of body mass) was also regarded as an important bias for collected studies. This study displayed treadmill training regardless of intensity and volume/duration had significant greater recovery of motor function than did no-training (SMD= 0.601; 95% CI= 0.546 to 0.657; P=0.0001). The current study exhibited that low intensity (≤ 0.6 m/s) - high duration/volume (>500 minutes) treadmill training as a rehabilitation strategy had the highest SMD to ameliorate stroke-induced dysfunctions compared to the other strategies.","PeriodicalId":123659,"journal":{"name":"SRPH Journal of Medical Sciences and Healthcare Management","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127578957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Sadeghifar, Fereshteh Karimi, Mohammad Bayar, M. Veisi, Yaser Soleymani, M. Radabadi, Saeid Bicheranlou
Direct medical costs are the most well-known category of disease costs. This study aimed to investigate and analyze the direct medical costs of patients with Covid19 by services provided in the centers and hospitals affiliated to Ilam University of Medical Sciences. This study was a descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study using hospital costs information in Ilam province from March 2019 to September 2021. Financial information related to all patients diagnosed with Covid-19 disease was collected in all hospitals of the province and classified and reviewed using Excel 2016 software. In general, 1713711 services were provided in medical centers affiliated to Ilam University of Medical Sciences. Most of these services were provided in Shahid Mostafa Khomeini Educational and Medical Center as the main medical center for patients with Covid-19 in Ilam. The results of the study showed that among the direct medical costs, medication services (30%), laboratory (16%) and inpatient care (11%), were the highest costs in Ilam University of Medical Sciences. In total, out of the total direct medical costs, the share of patient's payments was 10%. The share of insurance companies in total expenditures was 83% and the share of government subsidy was 7%. Examining the pattern of drug consumption and pharmaceutical services can be considered as one of the key sectors by health policy makers in Ilam province, because the 30% share of pharmaceutical expenditures showed that the management of these services greatly control the medical expenditures of Ilam University of Medical Sciences.
{"title":"Investigating the Pattern of Direct Medical Costs of Covid-19 Patients in Hospitals of Ilam Province","authors":"J. Sadeghifar, Fereshteh Karimi, Mohammad Bayar, M. Veisi, Yaser Soleymani, M. Radabadi, Saeid Bicheranlou","doi":"10.47176/sjmshm.3.4.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47176/sjmshm.3.4.1","url":null,"abstract":"Direct medical costs are the most well-known category of disease costs. This study aimed to investigate and analyze the direct medical costs of patients with Covid19 by services provided in the centers and hospitals affiliated to Ilam University of Medical Sciences. This study was a descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study using hospital costs information in Ilam province from March 2019 to September 2021. Financial information related to all patients diagnosed with Covid-19 disease was collected in all hospitals of the province and classified and reviewed using Excel 2016 software. In general, 1713711 services were provided in medical centers affiliated to Ilam University of Medical Sciences. Most of these services were provided in Shahid Mostafa Khomeini Educational and Medical Center as the main medical center for patients with Covid-19 in Ilam. The results of the study showed that among the direct medical costs, medication services (30%), laboratory (16%) and inpatient care (11%), were the highest costs in Ilam University of Medical Sciences. In total, out of the total direct medical costs, the share of patient's payments was 10%. The share of insurance companies in total expenditures was 83% and the share of government subsidy was 7%. Examining the pattern of drug consumption and pharmaceutical services can be considered as one of the key sectors by health policy makers in Ilam province, because the 30% share of pharmaceutical expenditures showed that the management of these services greatly control the medical expenditures of Ilam University of Medical Sciences.","PeriodicalId":123659,"journal":{"name":"SRPH Journal of Medical Sciences and Healthcare Management","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122388908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Kousha, Fatemeh Eslamdoust-Siahestalkhi, Rahime Sadat Rafieian, Yasmin Shoar
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of supportive and educational group therapy on mental health improvement of mothers of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Method: In this quasiexperimental pre – post study, 20 participants with high levels of anxiety and depression and low levels of quality of life (QOL) were recruited from 127 mothers of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. There were 10 mothers in the intervention group and 10 in the control group. The intervention program consisted of 6 two-hour sessions with an educational portion about the symptoms, etiology and treatment of ASD, and a supportive portion for managing stress and learning problem solving. Results: The mean scores of anxiety and depression decreased and QOL increased significantly in the experimental group 2 weeks after group sections, while this did not occur in the control group. This indicates significant improvement in the mental health of mothers of children with ASD following supportive and educational group therapy. Conclusion: Supportive and educational group therapy is effective for improving the mental health of mothers with ASD children.
{"title":"Effectiveness of Supportive and Educational Group Therapy on Mental Health Improvement of Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder","authors":"M. Kousha, Fatemeh Eslamdoust-Siahestalkhi, Rahime Sadat Rafieian, Yasmin Shoar","doi":"10.47176/sjmshm.3.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47176/sjmshm.3.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of supportive and educational group therapy on mental health improvement of mothers of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Method: In this quasiexperimental pre – post study, 20 participants with high levels of anxiety and depression and low levels of quality of life (QOL) were recruited from 127 mothers of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. There were 10 mothers in the intervention group and 10 in the control group. The intervention program consisted of 6 two-hour sessions with an educational portion about the symptoms, etiology and treatment of ASD, and a supportive portion for managing stress and learning problem solving. Results: The mean scores of anxiety and depression decreased and QOL increased significantly in the experimental group 2 weeks after group sections, while this did not occur in the control group. This indicates significant improvement in the mental health of mothers of children with ASD following supportive and educational group therapy. Conclusion: Supportive and educational group therapy is effective for improving the mental health of mothers with ASD children.","PeriodicalId":123659,"journal":{"name":"SRPH Journal of Medical Sciences and Healthcare Management","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114411711","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The main aim of this study was to see if any major difference(s) existed between ISI and Non-ISI English medical research articles in their application of major moves. To this effect, 36 randomly selected online articles from each group were subjected to analysis using Fryer‟s moves analysis framework. These articles were chosen on the basis of ease of accessibility, publication frequency and reputation. To test the hypotheses of this study, a Chi-Square Test of Independence was run to see if there were any significant differences between the number of moves employed in each section of ISI articles with those found in non-ISI articles. Overall, findings revealed that articles in both groups had significantly adhered to the major moves specified in the study‟s framework. Detail descriptive data analysis showed significant differences between the two groups in the use of Move11 (State the Limitation). It was found that 72% of the researchers in Type 1(ISI journals) had described the limitations of their studies while only36% of the authors in articles of Type 2(Non-ISI journals) had done so. However, the most striking similarities were seen in Move1 (Present Background Knowledge) and Move 12 (Conclusion). These moves were employed by all the articles in both Types of journals. In addition, two new moves named, Introduce Methods (M3) in the Introduction Section and Sample Selection (M6) in the Method Section were identified during analysis. Though the use of M3 was found to be insignificant, M6 was used by more than half of the articles in both groups. Overall, it was concluded that since articles in both groups had significantly adhered to the major moves specified in the study framework, other underlying criteria besides the application of common moves may exist in choosing articles to be published in Iranian ISI medical journals. These findings contribute to genre research and provide input for further analysis in this context.
{"title":"Comparing ISI and Non-ISI Iranian Medical Research Articles written in English","authors":"Nilofar Bayandor, Vizayaletchumi Pauline Roslin","doi":"10.47176/SJMSHM.3.2.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47176/SJMSHM.3.2.1","url":null,"abstract":"The main aim of this study was to see if any major difference(s) existed between ISI and Non-ISI English medical research articles in their application of major moves. To this effect, 36 randomly selected online articles from each group were subjected to analysis using Fryer‟s moves analysis framework. These articles were chosen on the basis of ease of accessibility, publication frequency and reputation. To test the hypotheses of this study, a Chi-Square Test of Independence was run to see if there were any significant differences between the number of moves employed in each section of ISI articles with those found in non-ISI articles. Overall, findings revealed that articles in both groups had significantly adhered to the major moves specified in the study‟s framework. Detail descriptive data analysis showed significant differences between the two groups in the use of Move11 (State the Limitation). It was found that 72% of the researchers in Type 1(ISI journals) had described the limitations of their studies while only36% of the authors in articles of Type 2(Non-ISI journals) had done so. However, the most striking similarities were seen in Move1 (Present Background Knowledge) and Move 12 (Conclusion). These moves were employed by all the articles in both Types of journals. In addition, two new moves named, Introduce Methods (M3) in the Introduction Section and Sample Selection (M6) in the Method Section were identified during analysis. Though the use of M3 was found to be insignificant, M6 was used by more than half of the articles in both groups. Overall, it was concluded that since articles in both groups had significantly adhered to the major moves specified in the study framework, other underlying criteria besides the application of common moves may exist in choosing articles to be published in Iranian ISI medical journals. These findings contribute to genre research and provide input for further analysis in this context.","PeriodicalId":123659,"journal":{"name":"SRPH Journal of Medical Sciences and Healthcare Management","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115194833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research is a descriptive as a scientific-comparison. The statistical society of this research is included two parts: all the hospitalization patients with a diagnosis of the bipolar disorder in the EBN SINA hospital in the Mashhad were available by the sampling method and normal and healthy people is of the random sampling method. The number of samples was formed of 100 people and the data collection tools is a DSM-V check list, the SCID interview, the orientation coping questionnaire against the problems and ENRICH marital satisfaction questionnaire. The data was analyzed by the version 19 of the SPSS software and the statistical method of the independent t-test and Xi2 non-parametric test.
{"title":"Compare coping styles and marital satisfaction in the patients with the bipolar disorder with the normal people","authors":"M. Eshagh, E. Ahangari","doi":"10.29252/sjmshm.2.3.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/sjmshm.2.3.1","url":null,"abstract":"This research is a descriptive as a scientific-comparison. The statistical society of this research is included two parts: all the hospitalization patients with a diagnosis of the bipolar disorder in the EBN SINA hospital in the Mashhad were available by the sampling method and normal and healthy people is of the random sampling method. The number of samples was formed of 100 people and the data collection tools is a DSM-V check list, the SCID interview, the orientation coping questionnaire against the problems and ENRICH marital satisfaction questionnaire. The data was analyzed by the version 19 of the SPSS software and the statistical method of the independent t-test and Xi2 non-parametric test.","PeriodicalId":123659,"journal":{"name":"SRPH Journal of Medical Sciences and Healthcare Management","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123287836","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Received date: 16 March, 2019 Review date: 22 July 2019 Accepted date:25 September 2019 Abstract Background: This study examined the effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy on depression and anxiety improve learners. Methods: Using a quasi-experimental design Seventeen employees of Kish Free Zone Organization in accordance with criteria Psychiatric Association America were diagnosed with generalized anxiety and depression and were divided into two experimental and control groups. The experimental group were sixteen individual sessions of cognitive behavioral therapy. At the end of treatment and after three months of treatment, participants were re-evaluated. Results: The results showed that CBT significantly improved depression and generalized anxiety disorder at post-test and follow-up points. Conclusion: The results showed that CBT is effective in reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety.
{"title":"The effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy on anxiety and depression inclusive","authors":"Nima Sabetfar, R. Sepahvand","doi":"10.29252/sjmshm.1.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/sjmshm.1.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"Received date: 16 March, 2019 Review date: 22 July 2019 Accepted date:25 September 2019 Abstract Background: This study examined the effectiveness of cognitive behavior therapy on depression and anxiety improve learners. Methods: Using a quasi-experimental design Seventeen employees of Kish Free Zone Organization in accordance with criteria Psychiatric Association America were diagnosed with generalized anxiety and depression and were divided into two experimental and control groups. The experimental group were sixteen individual sessions of cognitive behavioral therapy. At the end of treatment and after three months of treatment, participants were re-evaluated. Results: The results showed that CBT significantly improved depression and generalized anxiety disorder at post-test and follow-up points. Conclusion: The results showed that CBT is effective in reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety.","PeriodicalId":123659,"journal":{"name":"SRPH Journal of Medical Sciences and Healthcare Management","volume":"96 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115403817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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