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A Novel Technological Approach to Recover Aquatic Research Equipment from Depth 从深海打捞水生研究设备的新技术方法
IF 2.8 3区 农林科学 Q1 FISHERIES Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.1002/fsh.11074
Kurtis A. Smith, Paul A. Bzonek, Jacob W. Brownscombe

Researchers are increasingly using biologging equipment (e.g., telemetry receivers, temperature loggers) to characterize the ecology of aquatic ecosystems. This equipment is commonly deployed at a wide range of water depths and greatly expands our capacity to remotely monitor aquatic ecosystems; however, equipment retrieval can be a major challenge. Here, we describe a technological solution to this challenge that uses a combination of live imaging sonar and a remotely operated vehicle to efficiently locate and recover equipment across a wide range of conditions (e.g., turbid water, range of water depths). We provide details on our specific equipment setup (total cost < Can$15,000) used for the recovery of acoustic fish tracking receivers moored to the benthos of Stoney Lake, Ontario, Canada. There are some limitations to this approach, which are discussed. With technological advances and increases in affordability of commercially available products, this approach may be widely applicable to recover biologgers from depth.

研究人员越来越多地使用生物探测设备(如遥测接收器、温度记录仪)来描述水生生态系统的生态特征。这种设备通常部署在水深范围很广的地方,极大地扩展了我们远程监测水生生态系统的能力;然而,设备回收可能是一个重大挑战。在此,我们介绍了应对这一挑战的技术解决方案,该方案结合使用实时成像声纳和遥控潜水器,可在各种条件下(如浑浊的水体、水深范围)有效定位和回收设备。我们将详细介绍我们用于回收系泊在加拿大安大略省斯托尼湖底的声学鱼类跟踪接收器的具体设备设置(总成本为 15,000 加元)。本文将讨论这种方法的一些局限性。随着技术的进步和市售产品价格的提高,这种方法可广泛应用于从深海回收生物探测器。
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引用次数: 0
AFS Second Vice President Candidate Statement: 美国战地服务团第二副主席候选人声明:
IF 2.8 3区 农林科学 Q1 FISHERIES Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1002/fsh.11066
Lori M. Martin
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引用次数: 0
AFS Second Vice President Candidate Statement: 美国战地服务团第二副主席候选人声明:
IF 2.8 3区 农林科学 Q1 FISHERIES Pub Date : 2024-02-26 DOI: 10.1002/fsh.11078
Marlis R. Douglas
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引用次数: 0
In Memoriam: John Forney 悼念约翰-福尼
IF 2.8 3区 农林科学 Q1 FISHERIES Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1002/fsh.11069
Anthony J. VanDeValk, James R. Jackson
<p>John Forney</p><p>September 24, 1927 – January 23, 2024</p><p>John Forney, the first director of the Cornell University Biological Field Station on Oneida Lake, New York, passed away peacefully in his home with family by his side on January 23, 2024, at the age of 96. He is predeceased by Janet Boles Forney, his wife of 62 years, and son-in-law Kevin (Diane) Proctor. He is survived by his daughters Diane Forney and Arlyn (Ken) Shultis, son Jim (Nanci) Forney, two grandchildren, and one great grandchild.</p><p>Forney was born in Omaha, Nebraska and grew up in Norfolk, Nebraska and later Stanton, Nebraska with his parents John W. and Elizabeth (Latimer) Forney. After high school, Forney attended Iowa State University, during which he enlisted in the U.S. Army and was deployed to Inchon, Korea. After his deployment, he returned to Iowa State earning a BS in forestry in 1951 and, a year later, his MS in zoology with Ken Carlander. From there, he attended Cornell University, where he studied with Dwight Webster and earned his PhD in fisheries in 1957.</p><p>While pursuing his PhD, Forney was recruited to initiate studies of the Oneida Lake fishery. Rather than simply collecting data on the important sport fish populations, Forney's crucial insight led to studies that examined the entire food web, starting with recruitment dynamics, fish early life history, and predator–prey dynamics. From there, studies were expanded to include nutrient inputs, primary and secondary production, and their impacts on fish production. Within the first two decades, Forney had built a program that anticipated much of the direction of research in fisheries ecology nationally and internationally over the following generations. As the field began to examine top–down and bottom–up controls of lake food webs and cascading trophic interactions, Forney brought on Ed Mills and together their Oneida Lake studies were at the forefront of understanding complex lake ecosystems. The rigor and thoroughness with which the long-term monitoring program was established laid the groundwork for continued research into emerging issues related to invasive species and climate change. The continuation of the program he started is the centerpiece of the Field Station's legacy and places Oneida Lake as one of the best understood lake ecosystems in the world.</p><p>Forney was formally appointed the first Director of the Cornell Biological Field Station (CBFS) in 1963 and led the station for 30 years until his retirement in 1992. His vision for the lakeshore property as a site for a program of education and research in freshwater ecology and fisheries biology, along with his dedication and energy, set the CBFS on its highly successful trajectory. Forney traveled frequently to campus to ensure that his program was integrated with the larger goals of the department and university. He trained numerous graduate students while studying Oneida Lake and many, like Ed Houde, Rich Noble, and Larry Nielsen,
Forney 晚年继续打猎和钓鱼,并管理木材林场,先是在野外站,然后是退休后搬到的庄园。Forney 还是一个爱读书的人,这使他几乎能在任何谈话中发表有见地的见解。他为人谦逊,低调幽默。但最重要的是,他对家庭和工作兢兢业业,我们将深深怀念他。
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引用次数: 0
Celebration and Reflection 庆祝与反思
IF 2.8 3区 农林科学 Q1 FISHERIES Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1002/fsh.11073
Steven J. Cooke
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引用次数: 0
Reflections on Breaking Down Silos in Fisheries Science 关于打破渔业科学中的 "孤岛 "的思考
IF 2.8 3区 农林科学 Q1 FISHERIES Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1002/fsh.11076
U. Rashid Sumaila
<p>In 2023, I've been deeply honored to receive recognition for my modest contributions to advancing the cause of utilizing economics in the sustainable management of environmental resources, particularly for the benefit of future generations and our most vulnerable communities. The year commenced with the humbling acknowledgment of being named a corecipient of the prestigious 2023 Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement (https://tylerprize.org), culminating with the esteemed accolade of receiving the Prince Albert 1 Grand Medal for Science (https://www.oceano.org/en/) and named one of 100 most influential Africans of 2023 (https://100.newafricanmagazine.com)!</p><p>During the 2023 Tyler Prize Award Ceremony held in Los Angeles in April, Margaret Catley-Carlson, a member of the Tyler Prize Selection Committee, was tasked with elucidating the reasons behind my selection as a corecipient alongside my esteemed colleague and longtime collaborator, Daniel Pauly. Margaret's insightful remarks during the ceremony resonate profoundly, offering valuable insights that I believe hold significant merit for readers, particularly early career scholars navigating their professional trajectories. The potency of Margaret's comments inspired this contribution, and I extend my heartfelt gratitude to Margaret for her invaluable guidance and support—thank you immensely, Margaret!</p><p>This essay is structured around the five compelling reasons discussed by Margaret.</p><p><b>One</b>, both of these gentlemen [Pauly and Sumaila] come from Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, I also come from Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada so I wish to express the pride in very worthwhile citizens and to be quite proud about it so that's my first reason for feeling extremely happy about this.</p><p><b>Two</b>, Rashid represents an essential approach the planet needs to solve most of our problems moving from a silo to the larger place. I've been making speeches on a great number of issues on water, on food production, all sorts of questions, and one of the major obstacles is exactly this; and at the end of my slide deck I always have a picture of silos, and I talk about the need, the joy of what the 20th century brought us, which was improved science in a lot of silos. But what it didn't do was learn how to start opening those silos, and moving knowledge and moving the faith and the concern from one to the other. And he [Rashid] is the epitome of the recognition about the importance of breaking through the silos. Whoever thought that an economist would become a bio-environmentalist; somebody who can become a biologist and a fishery expert at the same time is really quite extraordinary, so this is a very important part and this needs to spread contagiously across the world of scientists to move out of “The Silo” approach into the approach that joins up the knowledge that we have.</p><p><b>Three</b>, Rashid has created and disseminated data, information and insights based on the sc
引言 2023 年,我为推动在环境资源可持续管理中利用经济学所做的微薄贡献而深感荣幸,特别是为了子孙后代和我们最脆弱社区的利益。这一年伊始,我被提名为享有盛誉的2023年泰勒环境成就奖(https://tylerprize.org)的核心赞助人,并最终获得了阿尔伯特亲王一世科学大奖章(https://www.oceano.org/en/)和2023年100位最具影响力的非洲人之一(https://100)的崇高荣誉。在4月份于洛杉矶举行的2023年泰勒奖颁奖典礼上,泰勒奖遴选委员会成员玛格丽特-卡特利-卡尔森(Margaret Catley-Carlson)受命与我尊敬的同事和长期合作者丹尼尔-保利(Daniel Pauly)一起阐明我被选为核心奖得主的原因。玛格丽特在颁奖典礼上发表的精辟言论引起了我的深刻共鸣,她提出了宝贵的见解,我认为这些见解对读者,尤其是对正在摸索自己职业轨迹的早期职业学者具有重要的借鉴意义。玛格丽特的言论激发了我撰写这篇文章的灵感,我衷心感谢玛格丽特给予我的宝贵指导和支持--非常感谢你,玛格丽特!这篇文章围绕玛格丽特论述的五个令人信服的理由展开。
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引用次数: 0
The Tyler Prize and the Knowledge Infrastructure 泰勒奖与知识基础设施
IF 2.8 3区 农林科学 Q1 FISHERIES Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1002/fsh.11075
Daniel Pauly
<p>Rashid Sumaila, my friend and colleague, and I shared the 2023 Tyler Prize (https://tylerprize.org/; see also Sumaila <span>2024</span>, this issue). Although we worked together on many issues, we have received separate laudations. Mine mentioned that I contributed to creating a global “knowledge infrastructure,” besides publishing on various items, such as “shifting baselines.”</p><p>I will discuss this knowledge infrastructure here, because, despite its weird name, it concerns the readers of this journal, who I presume are predominantly fisheries biologists and managers, many of whom are working on inland fisheries in North America.</p><p>I called for a database of key traits of critical marine fishes in tropical waters in in the late 1980s, in a mercifully ignored strategic plan of the Manila-based International Centre for Living Aquatic Resources Management (now WorldFish, based in Malaysia), where I had ascended to become one of its four “Program Directors.” At the time, it was very difficult for people working in the tropics to acquire the information on the growth, natural mortality, and other traits of fishes required to manage fisheries based on the stock assessment models then in vogue. Hence, my suggestion was to extract information on key traits of about 200 commercial fish species from scientific papers and books and distribute this information to about 500 fisheries managers via 3.5-in diskettes (remember?) mailed to fisheries departments worldwide.</p><p>I arranged for a consultant from Germany to be hired to execute the project. This consultant was the then freshly minted Dr. Rainer Froese, who upon his arrival in Manila, immediately suggested that we should not cover just 200 fish species but 100 times more, i.e., all the 20,000 fish species then thought to have been described in the scientific literature.</p><p>Rainer and I set to work, designed the database around data that we knew existed, got grants to hire people to encode the available data (many colleagues design beautiful databases, then forget the encoding) and FishBase started in 1990…. Fast forward to the present: FishBase (www.fishbase.org) now covers more than 35,000 fish species, divided about 50/50 between the marine and freshwaters of the world. FishBase is also used by millions of people in all the world's countries (Humphries et al. <span>2023</span>). It is indeed part of the world's knowledge infrastructure.</p><p>The United States is the country with most FishBase users, but has also many fisheries scientists, and ichthyologists, we have produced an immense amount of scientific literature of U.S. fishes. Relative to the scientific knowledge that has been generated in the last 200 years, FishBase coverage of U.S. water is not as good as it is for the southern hemisphere, European countries, or even the other two North American countries, Canada, and Mexico (the tiny archipelago southeast of Newfoundland that France still possess is well represented in FishB
大西洋中部和南部是下一个需要解决的流域,重点是西非近海的远洋船队,最终于 2002 年在塞内加尔达喀尔召开了一次重要会议。在 "我们周围的海洋 "完全转向全球之前,该项目随后强调了北太平洋、南极洲、海洋哺乳动物和热带印度洋-太平洋渔业的多样性,我们所有的主要分析和报告(例如,关于海洋哺乳动物与海洋渔业之间相互作用的报告)都是全球性的、我们周围的海洋 "所解决的最艰巨的全球性问题是估算 1950 年至今世界各国 "真实 "的海洋渔业捕捞量,而不是总部设在罗马的联合国粮食及农业组织成员国每年报告的 "官方 "捕捞量。我们花了 12 年的时间来完成这个项目,与 200 多个国家及其海外领地的 300 多名同事合作,重建了全球海洋渔获量。在美国,国家海洋和大气管理局慷慨提供的数据是关键。研究结果于 2016 年发表在一篇科学论文(Pauly 和 Zeller 2016a)、一本地图集(Pauly 和 Zeller 2016b)以及 "我们周围的海洋 "网站(www.seaaroundus.org)上。该网站免费提供从 1950 年至今的详细年度海洋渔获量数据和各种衍生指数,以及更新和更正。我们提供的渔获量和相关统计数据,除了表明总渔获量确实比官方报告的平均值高出约 50%之外,还有助于管理人员和科学家,尤其是南半球的管理人员和科学家,因为他们通常无法获得北半球国家(包括美国)通常拥有的丰富数据集。事实上,我们的全球平均低报率为 50%,是基于南半球一些国家和地区高达 500% 或更高的低报率,而北半球的低报率通常较低,如美国为 10%。在成功重建全球海洋渔获量的基础上,"我们周围的海洋 "现在开始重建全球内陆渔业。与海洋渔获量重建一样,我们主要依靠研究生和志愿者。我们已经完成了美国一个州(明尼苏达州)、加拿大所有省和地区、非洲大陆所有国家以及东南亚国家联盟 10 个国家的初步结果。尽管我们对许多国家使用了近似方法,但初步结果表明,内陆渔业的代表性不足因素与海洋渔业的代表性不足因素相似,我们对海洋渔业进行了非常详细的重建。就非洲大陆而言,重建的淡水渔业实际渔获量是报告年渔获量的 2.6 倍,而非洲周边海洋渔业的渔获量是报告年渔获量的 2.4 倍。然而,令我们惊讶的是,我们发现加拿大各省和地区以及明尼苏达州的少报系数要高得多(魁北克见图 1)。这是因为:(1)休闲渔业的巨大作用;(2)原住民/部落渔业,这两类渔业均未向联合国粮食及农业组织正式报告。图1在图表查看器中打开PowerPoint魁北克内陆(淡水)渔获量,与 "商业"(即:官方报告的个体渔获量)相比,突出了休闲渔业中休闲渔获量的巨大作用(仅包括被保留或在释放后立即死亡的鱼)、与明尼苏达大学的彼得-索伦森(Peter Sorensen)合作进行的明尼苏达渔业渔获量重建仍处于初步阶段(可索取草案)。不过,它已经表明,由各州不同机构生成的多种休闲和 "部落 "甚至 "商业 "数据集(其中大部分数据通常被低估),将使美国其余 49 个州的内陆渔获量重建工作变得极为困难。然而,我们仍然相信这项工作会有所帮助,因为对于任何想要了解其渔业规模并利用这些信息指导管理的州来说,全面了解内陆渔业渔获量是必要的。
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引用次数: 0
Make Time to Go Fishing and Take Along a Buddy 抽出时间去钓鱼,带上一个伙伴
IF 2.8 3区 农林科学 Q1 FISHERIES Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1002/fsh.11071
Cecil A. Jennings
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引用次数: 0
Studying Kelp Forests of Today to Forecast Ecosystems of the Future 研究今天的海带森林,预测未来的生态系统
IF 2.8 3区 农林科学 Q1 FISHERIES Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1002/fsh.11065
Claire M. Attridge, Kieran D. Cox, Bridget Maher, Shane Gross, Em G. Lim, Kiara R. Kattler, Isabelle M. Côté
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引用次数: 0
Journal Highlights 期刊要闻
IF 2.8 3区 农林科学 Q1 FISHERIES Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1002/fsh.11067
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Fisheries
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