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2022 Microwave Mediterranean Symposium (MMS)最新文献

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A Fine-grained Modulation Technology for ZigBee Backscatter Communication ZigBee反向散射通信的细粒度调制技术
Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/mms55062.2022.9825557
Z. Xu, Yuan Ding, Wei Gong
This paper presents the first symbol-level modu-lation technology for ZigBee backscatter communication. The developed backscatter tag, leveraging ambient ZigBee transmissions as radio frequency (RF) carrier excitation, conveys data by translating an excitation signal into a new ZigBee signal in neighboring ZigBee channels. This avoids the strong interference from the ambient excitation signals. The key enabling technique is a symbol-level codeword translation, which exploits square waves based on the difference between the excitation and tag data. A working prototype was successfully demonstrated to validate the modulation technology, which consists of two parts: an RF front-end circuit and an FPG A-based control circuit. Through extensive experiments and field studies, the evaluation shows that the bit error rates (BERs) can be controlled to be less than 0.1 when the communication distance is within 2 meters.
提出了ZigBee反向散射通信的首个符号级调制技术。所开发的反向散射标签利用周围ZigBee传输作为射频(RF)载波激励,通过将激励信号转换为邻近ZigBee信道中的新ZigBee信号来传输数据。这避免了外界激励信号的强烈干扰。关键的使能技术是符号级码字转换,它利用基于激励和标签数据之间差异的方波。成功地演示了一个工作原型来验证调制技术,该技术由两部分组成:射频前端电路和基于FPG的控制电路。通过大量的实验和现场研究,评估表明,当通信距离在2米以内时,误码率(ber)可以控制在0.1以下。
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引用次数: 2
Temperature-sensitive experimental medical treatments with solid-state microwave generator 固体微波发生器对温度敏感的实验医学治疗
Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/mms55062.2022.9825552
M. Fiore, N. Di Modugno, Cristian Bruno, Tommaso De Nicolo, Rocco Di Modugno, Fabio Lobascio
An experimental setup with a solid-state microwave generator and experimental probes has been used to generate controlled ablation patterns on ex-vivo tissues. Correlation of obtained ablation patterns with microwave delivery parameters and probe types has been investigated and characterized.
采用固体微波发生器和实验探针的实验装置在离体组织上产生可控烧蚀模式。所获得的烧蚀模式与微波输送参数和探针类型的相关性进行了研究和表征。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Frequency Analysis of Microwave and Millimeter-Wave Radars for Ship Collision Avoidance 微波和毫米波雷达船舶避碰多频分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/mms55062.2022.9825520
E. Cardillo, Luigi Ferro
In this contribution, the feasibility of a short-range ship collision avoidance system has been investigated. Based on microwave and millimeter wave radars, the system has the aim to accurately detect the presence and distance of possible obstacles inside the harbor. Indeed, whereas ships are usually equipped with long-range radars for the open-see navigation, the in-harbor navigation relies only on the manual ability of the captain. An accurate model of the real scenario is proposed by taking into account obstacles of interest like small ships and shore structures. Different operating frequencies have been considered and evaluated, thus proposing a reliable system able to effectively assist the navigation. This contribution paves the way for enabling the concept of autonomous ship navigation by exploiting advanced sensing technologies.
本文研究了近程船舶避碰系统的可行性。该系统基于微波和毫米波雷达,旨在准确探测港口内可能存在的障碍物的存在和距离。实际上,当船舶通常装备远程雷达用于远视航行时,港内航行仅依赖船长的手动能力。通过考虑诸如小型船舶和海岸结构等感兴趣的障碍物,提出了一个真实场景的精确模型。考虑和评估了不同的工作频率,从而提出了一个可靠的系统,能够有效地辅助导航。这一贡献为利用先进的传感技术实现自主船舶导航的概念铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a Novel Dual-Wideband Filtenna 一种新型双宽带滤波器的设计
Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/mms55062.2022.9825543
Alper Turkeli, A. Gorur, Y. Altuncu
In this paper, a novel microstrip-fed filter-antenna (filtenna) exhibiting dual-wideband response is introduced. In this direction, a dual-wideband bandpass filter is designed first and then it is integrated into the feed line of a wideband monopole microstrip antenna. The dual-wideband bandpass filter is constructed by stub loaded multi-mode resonators. Two types of stub-loaded multi-mode resonators are coupled to the feeding lines from the filter's input and output ports. The proposed topology allows controlling both bandwidths independently. The designed filtenna was fabricated for the experimental verification. Measurements of the fabricated filtenna show a good agreement with the simulated results. Center frequencies of the proposed filtenna are 3.23 and 5.65 GHz with the fractional bandwidths (FBWs) of 46 % and 21.6 %.
本文介绍了一种具有双宽带响应特性的新型微带馈电滤波天线。为此,首先设计了双宽带带通滤波器,并将其集成到宽带单极微带天线的馈线中。双宽带带通滤波器由短段加载的多模谐振器构成。两种类型的存根负载多模谐振器从滤波器的输入和输出端口耦合到馈线上。所提出的拓扑结构允许独立控制两个带宽。制作了设计好的滤波器并进行了实验验证。实验结果与仿真结果吻合较好。该滤波器的中心频率分别为3.23和5.65 GHz,分数带宽分别为46%和21.6%。
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引用次数: 1
On the Attenuation Constant Calculation in Periodic Transmission Media 周期传输介质中衰减常数的计算
Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/mms55062.2022.9825535
Ana Buesa-Zubiria, J. Esteban
The relationship between the attenuation constant and the quality factor for any kind of propagation media (TEM or not) has been derived. Also, the relationship between the quality factor and the complex resonant frequency has been demonstrated along this communication. Both expressions permit the characterization of any transmission medium. As an example, the correct calculation of the attenuation constant of a ridge gap waveguide has been carried out using commercial software.
导出了任何一种传播介质(瞬变电磁法或非瞬变电磁法)的衰减常数与质量因子之间的关系。此外,在此通信过程中还证明了质量因子与复谐振频率之间的关系。这两种表达式都允许表征任何传输介质。作为一个例子,利用商业软件进行了脊隙波导衰减常数的正确计算。
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引用次数: 0
Design of a Tunable THz 1-D Leaky-Wave Antenna based on Nematic Liquid Crystals 基于向列液晶的可调谐太赫兹一维漏波天线设计
Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/mms55062.2022.9825551
Frances Imperato, P. Burghignoli, D. Zografopoulos, R. Beccherelli, A. Galli, W. Fuscaldo
Very few designs are reported in the terahertz range for realizing dynamic beam-steering of the antenna radiation pattern at a fixed frequency. In this work, we propose a one-dimensional leaky-wave antenna based on nematic liquid crystals (NLC). More specifically, an NLC cell is sandwiched between two foam layers, the top one patterned with a partially reflecting sheet (PRS), and the bottom one entirely metalized to have a ground plane. Two lateral perfect magnetic conductor walls allow for a dominant TM leaky mode propagating in the structure. The beam is then steered by applying a low-frequency driving voltage through the ground and the PRS. The trade-off among radiation efficiency, angular steering range, and gain that commonly affects any reconfigurable antenna is properly handled through a suitable choice of the design parameters. Full-wave results are finally provided to demonstrate the concept.
在太赫兹范围内实现固定频率下天线辐射方向图动态波束控制的设计很少。本文提出了一种基于向列液晶(NLC)的一维漏波天线。更具体地说,NLC电池夹在两个泡沫层之间,顶部有部分反射片(PRS)的图案,底部完全金属化以具有接地面。两个横向完美的磁性导体壁允许主导的TM漏模在结构中传播。然后通过地面和PRS施加低频驱动电压来操纵光束。辐射效率、角度转向范围和增益之间的权衡通常会影响任何可重构天线,通过选择合适的设计参数来适当处理。最后给出了全波结果来证明这一概念。
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引用次数: 1
A wideband aperture coupled Rhomboid Magneto-Electric Dipole Antenna for Millimeter Wave Applications 毫米波应用的宽带孔径耦合菱形磁电偶极天线
Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/mms55062.2022.9825616
C. Mustacchio, L. Boccia, E. Arnieri, G. Amendola
A wideband aperture coupled rhomboid magneto-electric (ME) dipole for millimeter-wave applications is proposed in this article. The electric dipole is formed by four identical rhomboid patches, while the magnetic dipole is composed by four vertical metallic shorted vias. The use of the rhomboid patches flattens and enlarges the impedance matching bandwidth of the proposed radiating element and powers up the radiating element gain. The proposed configuration is fed using a substrate integrated waveguide (SIW). To proof the proposed idea, a comparison with a simple ME-dipole antenna has been done. The simulated impedance bandwidth with |S11| < −10 dB for the proposed SIW-fed wideband aperture coupled rhomboid ME-dipole is 25% (72–92 GHz). The simulated antenna peak gain is 11.1 dBi at 74 GHz and the 3-dB beamwidth is stable within the band of interest (E-band). The simulations have been performed with Ansys High-Frequency Simulation Software (HFSS). The proposed millimeter wave rhomboid ME dipole antenna can be a valid candidate for applications related to the new 5G technology, especially for 5G backhauling systems scenarios as it targets the E-Band (71–86 GHz).
本文提出了一种用于毫米波应用的宽带孔径耦合菱形磁电偶极子。电偶极子由四个相同的菱形斑块组成,而磁偶极子由四个垂直的金属短过孔组成。菱形贴片的使用使所提出的辐射元件的阻抗匹配带宽变得平坦和增大,并提高了辐射元件的增益。所提出的配置采用衬底集成波导(SIW)馈电。为了证明所提出的想法,与一个简单的偶极子天线进行了比较。所提出的siw馈电宽带孔径耦合菱形me偶极子的模拟阻抗带宽为25% (72 ~ 92 GHz),且带宽|S11| <−10 dB。模拟天线在74 GHz时的峰值增益为11.1 dBi,在目标频带(e频带)内3db波束宽度稳定。利用Ansys高频仿真软件(HFSS)进行了仿真。拟议的毫米波菱形ME偶极子天线可以成为与新5G技术相关的应用的有效候选者,特别是5G回程系统场景,因为它针对e波段(71-86 GHz)。
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引用次数: 1
Observation of diffraction from absorber array and field-probe using long vertical objects 利用长垂直物体观察吸收器阵列和场探针的衍射
Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/mms55062.2022.9825595
P. Wei
A compact range lined with rows of absorbers on all sides would offer a unique opportunity for the curious mind to study its diffraction effect even under very dim illumination [1]. An extended long object usually gives rise to a bright reflection (glint) when viewed near its surface normal. To take advantage of this phenomenon, a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) on RCS measurements would yield a spectrum of incident wave distribution along that object [2]. Some interesting physics are discussed.
一个四面排列着一排排吸收器的紧凑范围,即使在非常昏暗的照明下,也会为好奇的人提供一个研究其衍射效应的独特机会。一个延伸的长物体在接近其表面法线时通常会产生明亮的反射(闪光)。为了利用这种现象,对RCS测量进行离散傅立叶变换(DFT)将产生沿目标[2]入射波分布的频谱。讨论了一些有趣的物理现象。
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引用次数: 0
Phased Array Design for Bounded-Power Consumption Onboard Spacecraft 面向有限功耗航天器的相控阵设计
Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/mms55062.2022.9825534
M. Oldoni, S. Moscato, Steven Caicedo Mejillones, Andrea Giannini
This manuscript presents a technique to perform the initial design of a transmitting phased array in order to provide a given EIRP within a prescribed scan angle while limiting the overall power consumption. Such constraints are typically found in commercial Earth-observation satellite missions. The paper discusses a closed-form approach yielding the optimum number of elements and power capabilities of each transmitting element, from which the antenna elements and the overall array size can be then obtained. A numerical simulated example is provided to support this simple technique.
本文提出了一种技术来执行发射相控阵的初始设计,以便在规定的扫描角度内提供给定的EIRP,同时限制总体功耗。这种限制通常存在于商业地球观测卫星任务中。本文讨论了一种封闭形式的方法,可以得到每个发射单元的最佳单元数和功率能力,然后可以得到天线单元和整体阵列尺寸。给出了一个数值模拟实例来支持这种简单的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Refinement of a Microwave Needle Applicator for Cancer Therapy via Metamaterials 利用超材料治疗癌症的微波针刺器的改进
Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.1109/mms55062.2022.9825526
Vincenza Portosi, A. Loconsole, M. Valori, V. Marrocco, F. Bonelli, G. Pascazio, Vito Lampignano, Antonella Fasano, F. Prudenzano
The insertion of a metamaterial (MTM) lens based on Closed Loop Resonator (CLR) into a needle microwave applicator is investigated for a more efficient hyperthermia cancer therapy. Several geometries are designed and optimized, Closed Circular-Ring Resonator (CCRR) with circular loops and Closed Square-Ring Resonator (CSRR) with square loops, with one or more concentric loops. The MTM lens is bended around to the radiating section of the antenna to form a cylindrical 3D structure. Preliminary investigations have been focused to increase the device feasibility and patient wellness. The applicator is a slot coaxial antenna inserted into a surgical needle of 16 G and operating around at the center of Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) frequency band. The experimental results pertaining to a preliminary fabricated prototype of needle applicator are encouraging, and the simulation results suggest that they could be improved by using the investigated MTM lens.
研究了一种基于闭环谐振器(CLR)的超材料(MTM)透镜插入针微波应用器中,以提高热疗癌症的效率。设计和优化了几种几何形状,环形闭合环谐振器(CCRR)和方形闭合环谐振器(CSRR),具有一个或多个同心圆环。MTM透镜绕天线的辐射部分弯曲以形成圆柱形三维结构。初步调查的重点是提高设备的可行性和患者的健康。应用器是一根插在16g的手术针上的槽形同轴天线,在ISM (Industrial, Scientific, and Medical)频段中心工作。初步制作的针涂器样机的实验结果令人鼓舞,模拟结果表明,使用所研究的MTM透镜可以改善针涂器的性能。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 Microwave Mediterranean Symposium (MMS)
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