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2020 20th International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications (ICCSA)最新文献

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Large Dimension Parameterization with Convolutional Variational Autoencoder: An Application in the History Matching of Channelized Geological Facies Models 卷积变分自编码器的大维参数化:在河道化地质相模型历史匹配中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSA50381.2020.00016
Júlia Potratz, S. A. Canchumuni, José David Bermudez Castro, A. Emerick, M. Pacheco
History matching is the problem of assimilating dynamic data in numerical models of oil and gas reservoirs. Among the methods available in the literature, the iterative ensemble smothers are often used in practice. However, these methods assume that all variables are Gaussian, which limits their application in a problem where the objective is to update the distribution of rock types (facies) in the model. In fact, updating models of geological facies using dynamic data is still an open issue in the oil industry. The problem relies on the development of a parametrical model able to preserve the geological realism of the models. In this context, parameterization techniques based on deep learning, such as convolutional variational autoencoders network (CVAE), have shown promising results in this area when combined with ensemble smothers. Nevertheless, these types of networks present difficulties of scalability for large-sized reservoir models, because as the input dimension increases, the number of network parameters increases exponentially. This work addresses this problem by introducing two new CVAE-based network architectures that can be used for modeling large-scale reservoir models. The first proposed network incorporates the “depthwise separable convolution” in its design, while the second introduces the “inception module”. Results show a considerable reduction of trainable parameters for the first network, while, for the second one, the number becomes invariant to the input dimension.
历史拟合是油气田数值模型中动态数据的同化问题。在文献中已有的方法中,迭代系综窒息法在实际中应用较多。然而,这些方法假设所有变量都是高斯分布,这限制了它们在以更新模型中岩石类型(相)分布为目标的问题中的应用。事实上,在石油工业中,利用动态数据更新地质相模型仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。这个问题依赖于能够保持模型的地质真实性的参数化模型的发展。在这种情况下,基于深度学习的参数化技术,如卷积变分自编码器网络(CVAE),在与集成窒息相结合时,在这一领域显示出了有希望的结果。然而,对于大型油藏模型,这些类型的网络存在可扩展性的困难,因为随着输入维数的增加,网络参数的数量呈指数增长。这项工作通过引入两种新的基于cvae的网络架构来解决这个问题,这两种网络架构可用于大型油藏模型的建模。第一个提出的网络在其设计中纳入了“深度可分离卷积”,而第二个引入了“初始模块”。结果表明,对于第一个网络,可训练参数的数量显著减少,而对于第二个网络,可训练参数的数量与输入维数保持不变。
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引用次数: 1
Management of Context in Mobile Environments 移动环境中的上下文管理
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSA50381.2020.00027
M. Sbai, Hajer Taktak, Faouzi Moussa
Mobility becomes a mode of life or work, ubiquitous access to information becomes necessary. At the same time, technological advances in wireless networks and the success of handheld computers and mobile phones are encouraging this movement. The diversity of modes of interaction in mobile environments must allow users to access information anywhere and at any time. This flexibility makes users more demanding and brings new challenges to user interfaces. For this, the context must be well understood and managed in an appropriate form to promote sharing between the different devices and offer a high level of abstraction. Several architectures have been developed to allow context management in mobile environments. To face the challenges of context management in mobile environments, and taking into account the limits of existing solutions, we offer a modular and flexible architecture, which takes the context as the most important element to reason, adapt and provide a service in a appropriate form.
移动性成为一种生活或工作方式,无处不在的信息获取成为必要。与此同时,无线网络的技术进步以及掌上电脑和移动电话的成功正在鼓励这一运动。移动环境中交互模式的多样性必须允许用户随时随地访问信息。这种灵活性使得用户的要求更高,也给用户界面带来了新的挑战。为此,必须以适当的形式很好地理解和管理上下文,以促进不同设备之间的共享,并提供高层次的抽象。已经开发了一些架构来允许在移动环境中进行上下文管理。为了面对移动环境中上下文管理的挑战,并考虑到现有解决方案的局限性,我们提供了一个模块化和灵活的架构,它将上下文作为推理、适应和以适当形式提供服务的最重要元素。
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引用次数: 0
Towards an Agent-Based Context Management Architecture 迈向基于代理的上下文管理体系结构
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSA50381.2020.00026
M. Sbai, Hajer Taktak, Faouzi Moussa
Today, users of applications (including Web services) expect them to be adaptive to the context of use, which consists essentially of information concerning user needs, their devices (personal computer, Smartphone, etc.) and the dynamics of the environment (mainly networks). Therefore, context management encounters the problem of heterogeneity of representations, limitation of device capacity and network bandwidth. In order to overcome this difficulty, special management of context is required for its collection, updating and exchange. In this paper, we will try to propose an agent-based solution to meet user expectations.
今天,应用程序(包括Web服务)的用户期望应用程序能够适应使用环境,而使用环境主要由有关用户需求、设备(个人计算机、智能手机等)和环境动态(主要是网络)的信息组成。因此,上下文管理遇到了表示的异构性、设备容量和网络带宽的限制等问题。为了克服这一困难,需要对上下文的收集、更新和交换进行特殊的管理。在本文中,我们将尝试提出一个基于代理的解决方案来满足用户的期望。
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引用次数: 0
Continuous practices and technical debt: a systematic literature review 持续实践和技术债务:系统的文献回顾
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSA50381.2020.00018
Bjornar Lunde, R. Colomo-Palacios
Technical debt in software development is a common problem that is overlooked by many development teams. This debt can be generated from a variety of reasons, including time pressure and complexity in software. Technical debt in simple terms is when a simple and less optimized solution is carried out in order to gain short term benefits, which leads to refactoring and reworking code later on, costing both time and money. The issue is present in both big, established companies and small startups, and is the reason why many of these small startups never get enough economic grip before debt catch up and they go bankrupt. This paper aims to address this problem by exploring how continuous practices including DevOps could help resolve this issue by adopting the right approaches into the software development cycle and workflow. So as to collect information about these topics, a systematic literature review has been conducted, covering both positive and negative impacts these practices can have on technical debt. The findings will present the current practices used to manage and reduce the accumulation of technical debt, if and how these approaches can be used to reduce already existing technical debt and which of these practices that have the biggest impact on technical debt. The paper concludes that there's potential for continuous practices including DevOps to possibly reduce technical debt if applied appropriately
软件开发中的技术债务是一个被许多开发团队忽视的常见问题。这种债务可以由各种原因产生,包括时间压力和软件的复杂性。简单地说,技术债务是指为了获得短期利益而执行了一个简单且优化程度较低的解决方案,这导致以后重构和重做代码,既要花费时间又要花费金钱。这个问题既存在于大公司,也存在于小型初创公司,这也是为什么许多小型初创公司在债务赶上并破产之前从未获得足够的经济控制的原因。本文旨在通过探索包括DevOps在内的持续实践如何通过在软件开发周期和工作流中采用正确的方法来帮助解决这个问题,从而解决这个问题。为了收集关于这些主题的信息,我们进行了系统的文献综述,涵盖了这些实践对技术债务的积极和消极影响。研究结果将展示用于管理和减少技术债务积累的当前实践,如果以及如何使用这些方法来减少已经存在的技术债务,以及哪些实践对技术债务有最大的影响。文章的结论是,如果应用得当,包括DevOps在内的持续实践有可能减少技术债务
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引用次数: 3
Ontology-based Project Solutions Instances Library Creation Method for the Reuse Concept in the Industry 面向行业重用概念的基于本体的项目解决方案实例库创建方法
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSA50381.2020.00021
N. Voit, S. Bochkov, S. Kirillov, M. Ukhanova, S. Brigadnov, Dmitry Kanev
The paper considers and investigates main approaches, methods and means of systematization and accumulation of project solutions made with the CAD tools for reuse in industry. The authors propose an ontological model of the CAD domain for solving problems of accumulation and management of project knowledge. New method of forming libraries of project solutions instances has been developed, which allows to save and modify project solutions taking into account new project tasks. The authors developed an algorithm for the formation and filling of the library of copies of project solutions made in the CAD KOMPAS.
本文探讨了利用CAD工具对工程方案进行系统化和积累以实现工业重用的主要途径、方法和手段。为了解决项目知识的积累和管理问题,提出了CAD领域的本体模型。开发了形成项目解决方案实例库的新方法,它允许保存和修改考虑到新项目任务的项目解决方案。作者开发了一种算法,用于形成和填充在CAD KOMPAS中制作的项目解决方案副本库。
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引用次数: 0
Volume Editors 体积的编辑
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/iccsa50381.2020.00007
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引用次数: 1
Architecture Design of a Smart Farm System Based on Big Data Appliance Machine Learning 基于大数据设备机器学习的智慧农场系统架构设计
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCSA50381.2020.00019
Symphorien Karl Yoki Donzia, Haeng-Kon Kim
The size of the world's population increased at a Revolution. The modern expansion of human numbers started but environmental degradation with lack of urban services. To satisfy the growing of human food, worldwide demand for grain the area under production should be increased, and productivity must be improved on yields area firstly. To evaluate the Smart Farming sub-use cases' overall outcome, each economic and environmental benefits, social aspects, and the technical evolution path were evaluated. We have like an significant improvement in the economic outcome of the farm. This paper proposed an implementation of BMS (Big Data Application Machine Learning-based Smart Farm System) with an emphasis on crop productivity and the importance of farmers' income increase. Increasing crop productivity is also important to increase essentials' income, enhance farmer field-level insights, and actionable knowledge to produce when the crop is of the best quality or selling it with a good price. Therefore, in the Smart Farm system proposed in this paper specially in case of big data science, we need to consider data analysis and machine learning as the most important steps and then we can include the value of big data science. Machine learning is an essential ability to learn from data and provide data-driven information, decisions, and forecasts. Traditional approaches to machine learning were developed in a different era, like the data set that fully integrates memory. In addition to the characteristics of Big Data, they create obstacles to traditional techniques. One of the objectives of this document is to summarize the challenges of machine learning with Big Data.
世界人口的规模在一次革命中增加。人类数量的现代扩张开始了,但由于缺乏城市服务,环境恶化。为了满足世界范围内人类粮食需求的增长,必须增加粮食生产面积,并首先提高产量区的生产力。为了评估智能农业子用例的总体结果,对每个经济和环境效益、社会方面以及技术演进路径进行了评估。我们在农场的经济产出上有了很大的改善。本文提出了基于大数据应用机器学习的智能农场系统(BMS)的实施方案,重点关注作物生产力和农民收入增加的重要性。提高作物生产力对于增加必需品的收入、提高农民田间水平的洞察力和可操作的知识也很重要,以便在作物质量最好的时候进行生产或以良好的价格出售。因此,在本文提出的智能农场系统中,特别是在大数据科学的情况下,我们需要考虑数据分析和机器学习作为最重要的步骤,然后我们才能包含大数据科学的价值。机器学习是从数据中学习并提供数据驱动的信息、决策和预测的基本能力。机器学习的传统方法是在不同的时代发展起来的,比如完全集成内存的数据集。除了大数据的特点外,它们还给传统技术带来了障碍。本文的目的之一是总结大数据机器学习的挑战。
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引用次数: 2
Workshop Organizers 研讨会的组织者
Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/bigdataservice.2018.00009
V. Lumelsky
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引用次数: 0
Message from the General and Program Co-Chairs 总主席和项目联合主席的致辞
Pub Date : 2011-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/SMARTCOMP.2017.7946958
Jiannong Cao, Julie A. McCann, K. Nahrstedt, Xue Liu
Welcome to the 2011 International Conference on Cloud and Service Computing (CSC2011) and the city of Hong Kong. In the past several years, cloud and service computing have attracted a lot of attention from both academics and industrial communities. Cloud computing is an important transition and paradigm shift in IT service delivery driven by economies of scale. It enables a shared pool of virtualized, dynamically configurable, and managed computing resources to be delivered on demand to customers over the Internet and other available networks. As such and with the “pay-asyou-go” business model, cloud computing also leads to changes and transformation of many other industries. Closely related to cloud computing, service computing has become a cross-discipline area bridging the gap between Business Services and IT Services.
欢迎来到香港参加2011年云计算与服务计算国际会议(CSC2011)。在过去的几年中,云计算和服务计算吸引了学术界和工业界的大量关注。云计算是规模经济驱动下IT服务交付的重要转变和范式转变。它支持通过Internet和其他可用网络按需向客户交付虚拟化、动态可配置和托管计算资源的共享池。因此,随着“现收现付”的商业模式,云计算也导致了许多其他行业的变化和转型。服务计算与云计算密切相关,已经成为跨越业务服务和IT服务之间鸿沟的跨学科领域。
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引用次数: 0
Title Page 标题页
Pub Date : 1980-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/iccsa50381.2020.00001
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期刊
2020 20th International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications (ICCSA)
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