The relevance of the study is due to the importance of the period of preschool childhood in the upbringing and education of the child and the creation of conditions and prerequisites for harmonious, full-fledged development. The article actualizes the problem of education of culture of behavior of preschool children. The article is aimed at highlighting the peculiarities of fostering a culture of behavior of preschool children. Research methods: theoretical (analysis of literature on research problems), empirical (pedagogical observations). The essence and content of the concept of research are clarified, namely: «culture of behavior», which is defined as a way for a child to perform actions and actions that meet the moral and aesthetic requirements of society, is reflected in the confirmation of expected expectations on the part of adults, peers and ensures his personal growth. It was clarified that preschool age is a period of intensive socialization of the child’s personality, gaining life experience, when there is an active interest in relationships with other people, there is a need to familiarize with certain norms of communication and, as a result, to develop an individual culture of behavior. To foster a culture of behavior is to constantly worry about children growing a culture of human relationships, to become generous with affection, goodness, attention, help and care of the child’s soul and that all these qualities are manifested in pleasant forms of behavior for others. It is noted that the preschool educational institution is a leading social institution in which preschool children receive not only basic knowledge, skills and abilities, but also acquire the foundations of a culture of behavior. The article reveals components of the culture of behavior such as culture of activity, culture of communication, cultural and hygienic skills and habits. The task of educating the culture of behavior of preschool children is outlined: the formation of ideas about norms of behavior, about the moral qualities of the individual, the development of moral feelings; expansion, deepening and systematization of knowledge about the norms and rules of cultural behavior, the development of the ability to evaluate their own and other people’s actions, the formation of positive relations to norms of behavior and negative relation to anti-social manifestations, the formation of skills, skills and habits of cultural behavior. The main components of methodical actions aimed at educating the culture of behavior of preschool children are proposed. The program of education of culture of behavior in preschool children is proposed.
{"title":"Особливості виховання культури поведінки дітей дошкільного віку в умовах закладу дошкільної освіти","authors":"Світлана Гарбар","doi":"10.15804/ve.2022.03.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ve.2022.03.07","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the study is due to the importance of the period of preschool childhood in the upbringing and education of the child and the creation of conditions and prerequisites for harmonious, full-fledged development. The article actualizes the problem of education of culture of behavior of preschool children. The article is aimed at highlighting the peculiarities of fostering a culture of behavior of preschool children. Research methods: theoretical (analysis of literature on research problems), empirical (pedagogical observations). The essence and content of the concept of research are clarified, namely: «culture of behavior», which is defined as a way for a child to perform actions and actions that meet the moral and aesthetic requirements of society, is reflected in the confirmation of expected expectations on the part of adults, peers and ensures his personal growth. It was clarified that preschool age is a period of intensive socialization of the child’s personality, gaining life experience, when there is an active interest in relationships with other people, there is a need to familiarize with certain norms of communication and, as a result, to develop an individual culture of behavior. To foster a culture of behavior is to constantly worry about children growing a culture of human relationships, to become generous with affection, goodness, attention, help and care of the child’s soul and that all these qualities are manifested in pleasant forms of behavior for others. It is noted that the preschool educational institution is a leading social institution in which preschool children receive not only basic knowledge, skills and abilities, but also acquire the foundations of a culture of behavior. The article reveals components of the culture of behavior such as culture of activity, culture of communication, cultural and hygienic skills and habits. The task of educating the culture of behavior of preschool children is outlined: the formation of ideas about norms of behavior, about the moral qualities of the individual, the development of moral feelings; expansion, deepening and systematization of knowledge about the norms and rules of cultural behavior, the development of the ability to evaluate their own and other people’s actions, the formation of positive relations to norms of behavior and negative relation to anti-social manifestations, the formation of skills, skills and habits of cultural behavior. The main components of methodical actions aimed at educating the culture of behavior of preschool children are proposed. The program of education of culture of behavior in preschool children is proposed.","PeriodicalId":124268,"journal":{"name":"Viae Educationis. Studies of Education and Didactics","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132593496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article emphasizes that every year in England the moral development of the individual receives more and more attention, and the number of programs of moral education in colleges and universities is constantly growing. It is proved that the content of tutor training programs is aimed at teaching morals, instilling values, as well as the use of various pedagogical approaches and methods. Tutoring professional development programs promote their ethical and moral development, teach them to think critically about various issues of moral and ethical content. It has been established that proper education of students by tutors helps to enrich their knowledge, morals, values and ethics. The tutor develops morals and values through many methods, such as conversation, essay writing, role play, debate, discussion, projects, interviews, brainstorming; use of resource materials through poems, stories, songs, photographs, posters and slogans. These techniques effectively help tutors teach students to critically evaluate important issues, taking into account morals, values and ethics. The article describes the forms and methods used by tutors, especially affect the development of values, morals and ethics, help to motivate students and promote universal values. Through discussion and reading, research and writing gradually, week after week, semester after semester, year after year, English students learn to think independently and, most importantly, to act according to the laws of morality. The article states that tutors have their own “style” of upbringing, which is partly related to their own experience, attitude to life, as well as individual qualities. It has been proven that students in the tutorial are in an environment that promotes their comprehensive, harmonious development and helps them succeed. Tutor support leads to the fact that the tutees are confident in their ability to make successful progress, set priorities, overcome conflicts, set realistic personal goals; ask for help, solve problems, develop their moral culture. Respect and love for the tutees show the level of development of the tutor’s moral consciousness. This love is manifested in trust, respect, exactingness, justice, nobility and kindness. It is substantiated that in order to form one’s own image and establish a trusting relationship with the tutees, a tutor carefully prepares for the tutorials; demonstrates his or her respect, sincerity, empathy, interest and contact; is friendly, always in a good mood; penetrates into the spiritual world of the tutee, takes into account his or her values and preferences; offers and asks for help, listens to advice; determines what impresses and fascinates them.
{"title":"Форми та методи морального виховання у тьюторських практиках Англії","authors":"Світлана Подпльота","doi":"10.15804/ve.2022.03.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ve.2022.03.04","url":null,"abstract":"The article emphasizes that every year in England the moral development of the individual receives more and more attention, and the number of programs of moral education in colleges and universities is constantly growing. It is proved that the content of tutor training programs is aimed at teaching morals, instilling values, as well as the use of various pedagogical approaches and methods. Tutoring professional development programs promote their ethical and moral development, teach them to think critically about various issues of moral and ethical content. It has been established that proper education of students by tutors helps to enrich their knowledge, morals, values and ethics. The tutor develops morals and values through many methods, such as conversation, essay writing, role play, debate, discussion, projects, interviews, brainstorming; use of resource materials through poems, stories, songs, photographs, posters and slogans. These techniques effectively help tutors teach students to critically evaluate important issues, taking into account morals, values and ethics. The article describes the forms and methods used by tutors, especially affect the development of values, morals and ethics, help to motivate students and promote universal values. Through discussion and reading, research and writing gradually, week after week, semester after semester, year after year, English students learn to think independently and, most importantly, to act according to the laws of morality. The article states that tutors have their own “style” of upbringing, which is partly related to their own experience, attitude to life, as well as individual qualities. It has been proven that students in the tutorial are in an environment that promotes their comprehensive, harmonious development and helps them succeed. Tutor support leads to the fact that the tutees are confident in their ability to make successful progress, set priorities, overcome conflicts, set realistic personal goals; ask for help, solve problems, develop their moral culture. Respect and love for the tutees show the level of development of the tutor’s moral consciousness. This love is manifested in trust, respect, exactingness, justice, nobility and kindness. It is substantiated that in order to form one’s own image and establish a trusting relationship with the tutees, a tutor carefully prepares for the tutorials; demonstrates his or her respect, sincerity, empathy, interest and contact; is friendly, always in a good mood; penetrates into the spiritual world of the tutee, takes into account his or her values and preferences; offers and asks for help, listens to advice; determines what impresses and fascinates them.","PeriodicalId":124268,"journal":{"name":"Viae Educationis. Studies of Education and Didactics","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126960293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article substantiates the importance of interdisciplinary connections between informatics and sociology, the expediency of studying computer methods of content analysis by college students. An analysis of theoretical sources has been implemented to understand the essence of the concepts of content analysis, computer methods of content analysis. Content analysis is considered as a method that allows you to study the objects, phenomena, processes and properties of social reality presented in text data. Content analysis includes processing, evaluation, and interpretation of the form, content of texts and sources of textual information. It is proved that computer software allows to automate and speed up this process, to avoid the subjectivity of the researcher’s judgments, and to increase the amount of information being processed. The article emphasizes the importance of mastering content analysis by students, since these skills will contribute to their ability to assess the properties of information flows, understanding the nature of information confrontation, the formation of critical, algorithmic thinking and information technology competence. The article describes a pedagogical experiment on the integration of sociology and computer science for college students. The purpose of the experiment is the development of computer methods of content analysis for sociological research. The experiment provides for the coordination of thematic plans of disciplines and the development of laboratory work in informatics for the experimental group. The topics of laboratory work on the use of individual computer methods for content analysis are outlined. The use of the MS WORD text editor for manual coding of text data and partial implementation of content analysis is provided; MS Excel spreadsheets for creating a content analysis matrix, calculating the frequency of various words in texts and further interpreting the content; a special automated package for content analysis QDA MINER (free LITE version). The features of the use of each of the programs, their resource potential and complexity are determined. Criteria for evaluating control sections (analytical reports) created by students at the beginning and at the end of the experiment have been developed. Criteria: manifestation of system effective knowledge; availability of reasonable conclusions; the presence of an attempt to adequately predict social phenomena; visualization of the results of content analysis. The results were measured and compared in dynamics, and the effectiveness of the implemented methods was analyzed. The effectiveness of the experiment was proved, which is confirmed by an increase in the average score in the experimental group compared to the control group. The article presents a statistically valid conclusion about the effectiveness of the proposed methods in the experimental group at a significance level of 0.05. Mathematical testing of statistical hypotheses about the reliabili
{"title":"Реалізація міжпредметних зв’язків для застосування комп’ютерних методів контент-аналізу","authors":"Юлія Олександрівна Руденко, Олексій Демиденко","doi":"10.15804/ve.2022.04.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ve.2022.04.08","url":null,"abstract":"The article substantiates the importance of interdisciplinary connections between informatics and sociology, the expediency of studying computer methods of content analysis by college students. An analysis of theoretical sources has been implemented to understand the essence of the concepts of content analysis, computer methods of content analysis. Content analysis is considered as a method that allows you to study the objects, phenomena, processes and properties of social reality presented in text data. Content analysis includes processing, evaluation, and interpretation of the form, content of texts and sources of textual information. It is proved that computer software allows to automate and speed up this process, to avoid the subjectivity of the researcher’s judgments, and to increase the amount of information being processed. The article emphasizes the importance of mastering content analysis by students, since these skills will contribute to their ability to assess the properties of information flows, understanding the nature of information confrontation, the formation of critical, algorithmic thinking and information technology competence. The article describes a pedagogical experiment on the integration of sociology and computer science for college students. The purpose of the experiment is the development of computer methods of content analysis for sociological research. The experiment provides for the coordination of thematic plans of disciplines and the development of laboratory work in informatics for the experimental group. The topics of laboratory work on the use of individual computer methods for content analysis are outlined. The use of the MS WORD text editor for manual coding of text data and partial implementation of content analysis is provided; MS Excel spreadsheets for creating a content analysis matrix, calculating the frequency of various words in texts and further interpreting the content; a special automated package for content analysis QDA MINER (free LITE version). The features of the use of each of the programs, their resource potential and complexity are determined. Criteria for evaluating control sections (analytical reports) created by students at the beginning and at the end of the experiment have been developed. Criteria: manifestation of system effective knowledge; availability of reasonable conclusions; the presence of an attempt to adequately predict social phenomena; visualization of the results of content analysis. The results were measured and compared in dynamics, and the effectiveness of the implemented methods was analyzed. The effectiveness of the experiment was proved, which is confirmed by an increase in the average score in the experimental group compared to the control group. The article presents a statistically valid conclusion about the effectiveness of the proposed methods in the experimental group at a significance level of 0.05. Mathematical testing of statistical hypotheses about the reliabili","PeriodicalId":124268,"journal":{"name":"Viae Educationis. Studies of Education and Didactics","volume":"53 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133494087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Gertruda Uścińska, Cecylia Sadowska-Snarska (red.), Praca i polityka społeczna w zmieniającej się rzeczywistości, Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, Toruń 2022, ss. 308","authors":"J. Mariański","doi":"10.15804/ve.2022.04.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ve.2022.04.15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":124268,"journal":{"name":"Viae Educationis. Studies of Education and Didactics","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133165271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article deals with the analysis of phenomenon of digitalization of higher education as a factor of training of specialists who are able to provide professional functions in socio-economic conditions in the XXI century. The major directions of application of digitalization in education have been analyzed, the characteristic of digital educational environment has been carried out, the advantages and disadvantages (risks, related to the loose of skills in written fixation of the main ideas of the proposed material due to using electronic versions of educational programs, and, as a result, deterioration of the ability to remember and rethink it; risks of impaired ability to absorb large amounts of information due to «digest mania»; the risk of students’ developing so-called screen dependence; risks of possible reduction of mental abilities – «development of digital dementia»; risks of displacing live intercourse as communication, which in many cases is significantly more relevant for participants of the educational process than electronic learning technologies; risks related to health; threats posed by cybercrime; risks of system failures; risks of information manipulation) of digitalization of education have been highlighted. It has been generalized that digitalization of education – is a step to future that will change not just a content of educational courses, but also is a vector of information presentation. Development of digital technologies in the field of education is dictated by relevance and supported at the state level and in general. Digitalization – is a new social situation of «digital divide», «digital citizenship», «digital socialization». It has been emphasized that in the process of digitalization the structure of studying and the organization of the educational process are fundamentally changing. Use of new information and communication technologies is an initial condition of further development of digital pedagogy. From the point of view of methodology, digitalization of the higher education system is based on new educational standards, using the competence approach. It has been stated that today Ukrainian institutions of higher education use two-component information and educational environment, which combines the resources of international educational platforms with the content of personal developments, which contributes to the development of their own information potential. At the same time, it has been summarized that nowadays it is necessary to introduce modern digital base of educational process – the information and educational environment (IEE). The efficient implementation of the IEE is a basis for the development of any IHE. It has been found that digitalization of higher education will make changes in the qualification requirements of the teaching staff. Thus, instructors actively use digital technologies. IHE use new formats of knowledge transfer, first of all online courses. Such actions will lead to a serious res
{"title":"Цифровізація освіти як вектор підготовки фахівців ХХI століття","authors":"Михайло Ростиславович Демянчук, Ірина Боднарук","doi":"10.15804/ve.2022.04.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ve.2022.04.09","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the analysis of phenomenon of digitalization of higher education as a factor of training of specialists who are able to provide professional functions in socio-economic conditions in the XXI century. The major directions of application of digitalization in education have been analyzed, the characteristic of digital educational environment has been carried out, the advantages and disadvantages (risks, related to the loose of skills in written fixation of the main ideas of the proposed material due to using electronic versions of educational programs, and, as a result, deterioration of the ability to remember and rethink it; risks of impaired ability to absorb large amounts of information due to «digest mania»; the risk of students’ developing so-called screen dependence; risks of possible reduction of mental abilities – «development of digital dementia»; risks of displacing live intercourse as communication, which in many cases is significantly more relevant for participants of the educational process than electronic learning technologies; risks related to health; threats posed by cybercrime; risks of system failures; risks of information manipulation) of digitalization of education have been highlighted. It has been generalized that digitalization of education – is a step to future that will change not just a content of educational courses, but also is a vector of information presentation. Development of digital technologies in the field of education is dictated by relevance and supported at the state level and in general. Digitalization – is a new social situation of «digital divide», «digital citizenship», «digital socialization». It has been emphasized that in the process of digitalization the structure of studying and the organization of the educational process are fundamentally changing. Use of new information and communication technologies is an initial condition of further development of digital pedagogy. From the point of view of methodology, digitalization of the higher education system is based on new educational standards, using the competence approach. It has been stated that today Ukrainian institutions of higher education use two-component information and educational environment, which combines the resources of international educational platforms with the content of personal developments, which contributes to the development of their own information potential. At the same time, it has been summarized that nowadays it is necessary to introduce modern digital base of educational process – the information and educational environment (IEE). The efficient implementation of the IEE is a basis for the development of any IHE. It has been found that digitalization of higher education will make changes in the qualification requirements of the teaching staff. Thus, instructors actively use digital technologies. IHE use new formats of knowledge transfer, first of all online courses. Such actions will lead to a serious res","PeriodicalId":124268,"journal":{"name":"Viae Educationis. Studies of Education and Didactics","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130799357","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Transformation and informatisation of society contribute to introducing social media and information and communication technologies (ICT) as an integral part of society. The article is devoted to studying forming such a key competence of modern personality as media literacy through social media. The analysis of recent research and publications shows that the use of social media is controversial and has already been studied by scholars in various aspects. The use of social media today can be perceived as a pedagogical tool and a lever of information and political influence on society. Taking into consideration the imposition of martial law in Ukraine, we experience a special need to create own platforms of proven and quality information presented to the audience on social media as well as experts and influencers that will support the image and spirit of the country and ensure the dissemination of verified and reliable information. Education is considered the main counteraction to propaganda, manipulation and bias, and educators have been the headliners of the educational process. When conducting the research, the following tasks were set: 1) to find out the peculiarities of social media functioning (especially in martial law); 2) to test the feasibility of using social media as a tool for forming media literacy (based on findings of the educators in Dnipropetrovsk region). To conduct a comprehensive study of the use of social media as a tool for forming media literacy, we used a mixed research design based on quantitative and qualitative methods. The information overload that occurred at the beginning of the Russian military aggression against Ukraine negatively affected Ukrainian citizens’ ability to perceive information critically. However, by adapting to life in new conditions and restoring the ability to think critically, citizens continued their professional activities at a qualitatively new level. Exploring the potential of using social media for political manipulation and propaganda requires further in-depth study and analysis and can serve as a basis for political or psychological research in modern society.
{"title":"Social Media as a Tool for the Formation of Media Literacy","authors":"A. Kyrpa","doi":"10.15804/ve.2022.04.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ve.2022.04.02","url":null,"abstract":"Transformation and informatisation of society contribute to introducing social media and information and communication technologies (ICT) as an integral part of society. The article is devoted to studying forming such a key competence of modern personality as media literacy through social media. The analysis of recent research and publications shows that the use of social media is controversial and has already been studied by scholars in various aspects. The use of social media today can be perceived as a pedagogical tool and a lever of information and political influence on society. Taking into consideration the imposition of martial law in Ukraine, we experience a special need to create own platforms of proven and quality information presented to the audience on social media as well as experts and influencers that will support the image and spirit of the country and ensure the dissemination of verified and reliable information. Education is considered the main counteraction to propaganda, manipulation and bias, and educators have been the headliners of the educational process. When conducting the research, the following tasks were set: 1) to find out the peculiarities of social media functioning (especially in martial law); 2) to test the feasibility of using social media as a tool for forming media literacy (based on findings of the educators in Dnipropetrovsk region). To conduct a comprehensive study of the use of social media as a tool for forming media literacy, we used a mixed research design based on quantitative and qualitative methods. The information overload that occurred at the beginning of the Russian military aggression against Ukraine negatively affected Ukrainian citizens’ ability to perceive information critically. However, by adapting to life in new conditions and restoring the ability to think critically, citizens continued their professional activities at a qualitatively new level. Exploring the potential of using social media for political manipulation and propaganda requires further in-depth study and analysis and can serve as a basis for political or psychological research in modern society.","PeriodicalId":124268,"journal":{"name":"Viae Educationis. Studies of Education and Didactics","volume":"1082 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133210702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article is devoted to the issue of determining the external factors influencing the effectiveness of the participation of students of basic secondary education in the external independent evaluation in terms of two administrative- territorial units representing different regions of Ukraine. The study is based on the results of a survey of eleventh-graders in Lviv and Zaporizhzhya regions on their attitudes and strategies for preparing for testing. The study also used generalized statistics on the effectiveness of the participation of students who took the survey in the external independent evaluation. Hypothesis tested, that the results of external independent evaluation of its participants depend linearly on such external factors as the strategy of preparation for external evaluation, the level of logistics of the process of preparation for home and the social status of parents who should finance additional investments in their children’s education. Strategies for preparation for external evaluation are combined into those that do not require (self-preparation and preparation during lessons), and those who need (tutoring and preparatory courses at higher education institutions), additional financial infusions from parents. It is proved that the linear relationship between the results of the EIT and the application of strategies for its preparation, which do not require financial injections, is not significant. There is a direct linear strong link between the results of the external independent evaluation and the strategy for preparing for testing (in our case, tutoring classes), which require the infusion of additional financial resources from the family. There is also a significant linear relationship between the results of testing students and the social status of their parents, who have the appropriate economic capital to finance the additional costs of preparing children for external evaluation. Tutoring is attended by 12% to 25% of students in Zaporizhzhya and 32% to 52% in Lviv. This is how we explain the difference between the average results of external evaluation in the two regions. Mathematical regression models have been developed, where the result is the average result of the external evaluation, and the factor characteristics are the percentage of students who work with a tutor, the average level of logistics of preparing students for external evaluation at home, social status of parents. Thus, it has been established that the economic capital of the family is one of the external factors in the effectiveness of students’ external independent assessment.
{"title":"Зовнішні фактори впливу на результативність участі здобувачів освіти у зовнішньому незалежному оцінюванні в розрізі адміністративно-територіальних одиниць","authors":"Ольга Сирцова, Роман Шумада","doi":"10.15804/ve.2022.04.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ve.2022.04.12","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the issue of determining the external factors influencing the effectiveness of the participation of students of basic secondary education in the external independent evaluation in terms of two administrative- territorial units representing different regions of Ukraine. The study is based on the results of a survey of eleventh-graders in Lviv and Zaporizhzhya regions on their attitudes and strategies for preparing for testing. The study also used generalized statistics on the effectiveness of the participation of students who took the survey in the external independent evaluation. Hypothesis tested, that the results of external independent evaluation of its participants depend linearly on such external factors as the strategy of preparation for external evaluation, the level of logistics of the process of preparation for home and the social status of parents who should finance additional investments in their children’s education. Strategies for preparation for external evaluation are combined into those that do not require (self-preparation and preparation during lessons), and those who need (tutoring and preparatory courses at higher education institutions), additional financial infusions from parents. It is proved that the linear relationship between the results of the EIT and the application of strategies for its preparation, which do not require financial injections, is not significant. There is a direct linear strong link between the results of the external independent evaluation and the strategy for preparing for testing (in our case, tutoring classes), which require the infusion of additional financial resources from the family. There is also a significant linear relationship between the results of testing students and the social status of their parents, who have the appropriate economic capital to finance the additional costs of preparing children for external evaluation. Tutoring is attended by 12% to 25% of students in Zaporizhzhya and 32% to 52% in Lviv. This is how we explain the difference between the average results of external evaluation in the two regions. Mathematical regression models have been developed, where the result is the average result of the external evaluation, and the factor characteristics are the percentage of students who work with a tutor, the average level of logistics of preparing students for external evaluation at home, social status of parents. Thus, it has been established that the economic capital of the family is one of the external factors in the effectiveness of students’ external independent assessment.","PeriodicalId":124268,"journal":{"name":"Viae Educationis. Studies of Education and Didactics","volume":"113 ","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133323415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The rapid development of the society requires changes in technologies and methods of the educational process. Therefore, the implementation of innovative technologies aimed at individual approach, mobility and distance in education is necessary and inevitable. In this regard, modern higher education institutions must radically change their educational objectives, update the content of education, implement innovative technologies in the development of student personality as a subject aimed at developing a competent person who is creative in solving problems. Nowadays, the students and teachers are the most important figures in educational institutions who should work creatively, learn, improve themselves as well as the teachers must work to develop and improve methods of teaching and education, including interactive ones. The article is devoted to the problem of preparing foreign students of specialized specialties for professionally oriented innovative technologies. Problems related to various methods and techniques of innovative technologies are highlighted. Emphasis is placed on the process of professional foreign language training, which should be aimed at the development of creative personality, its self- -improvement, the formation of socially active and independent people in the context of intercultural dialogue, the disclosure of creative potential. The basic principles of realization of the communicative approach as a communicative method of teaching speech activity in the specialty in foreign language classes (Ukrainian) are formulated. The main features of the presentation as one of the types of information processing of the text as a practical result of research conducted in the framework of interactive forms of learning. The stages of preparation of foreign students to create and conduct a presentation on the specialty in foreign language classes (Ukrainian) are considered. The importance of formation of foreign language communicative competence in the context of professional training of future specialists is proved, attention is focused on one of the main types of information processing of professional text – compression. The list of features of presentation as one of the types of compression of a scientific text is given, the main stages of preparation of foreign students for creating and conducting a presentation in the specialty in foreign language classes (Ukrainian) are analyzed. It is proved that teaching compression is the formation of students’ culture of working with scientific text, improving skills and abilities of understanding, analysis of scientific text and writing a secondary scientific text based on the disclosure of the semantic structure of the original text.
{"title":"Використання інноваційних технологій у процесі професійно орієнтованого навчання іноземних студентів економічних спеціальностей","authors":"О.В. Гейна","doi":"10.15804/ve.2022.04.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ve.2022.04.07","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid development of the society requires changes in technologies and methods of the educational process. Therefore, the implementation of innovative technologies aimed at individual approach, mobility and distance in education is necessary and inevitable. In this regard, modern higher education institutions must radically change their educational objectives, update the content of education, implement innovative technologies in the development of student personality as a subject aimed at developing a competent person who is creative in solving problems. Nowadays, the students and teachers are the most important figures in educational institutions who should work creatively, learn, improve themselves as well as the teachers must work to develop and improve methods of teaching and education, including interactive ones. The article is devoted to the problem of preparing foreign students of specialized specialties for professionally oriented innovative technologies. Problems related to various methods and techniques of innovative technologies are highlighted. Emphasis is placed on the process of professional foreign language training, which should be aimed at the development of creative personality, its self- -improvement, the formation of socially active and independent people in the context of intercultural dialogue, the disclosure of creative potential. The basic principles of realization of the communicative approach as a communicative method of teaching speech activity in the specialty in foreign language classes (Ukrainian) are formulated. The main features of the presentation as one of the types of information processing of the text as a practical result of research conducted in the framework of interactive forms of learning. The stages of preparation of foreign students to create and conduct a presentation on the specialty in foreign language classes (Ukrainian) are considered. The importance of formation of foreign language communicative competence in the context of professional training of future specialists is proved, attention is focused on one of the main types of information processing of professional text – compression. The list of features of presentation as one of the types of compression of a scientific text is given, the main stages of preparation of foreign students for creating and conducting a presentation in the specialty in foreign language classes (Ukrainian) are analyzed. It is proved that teaching compression is the formation of students’ culture of working with scientific text, improving skills and abilities of understanding, analysis of scientific text and writing a secondary scientific text based on the disclosure of the semantic structure of the original text.","PeriodicalId":124268,"journal":{"name":"Viae Educationis. Studies of Education and Didactics","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129127894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
An important function of education is to teach primary school students the skills and abilities to apply knowledge in life situations, preparing them for the challenges that await outside of school. In connection with the strategy, teachers acquire the mastery of innovative forms, methods, techniques and teaching in primary school. There is no traditional urgency of this problem, at the present stage it is undeniable relevance and novelty. The article is devoted to the analysis, systematization and generalization of the problem of introduction of modern teaching aids in the lessons of the natural cycle in primary school from the point of view of practice. The focus is on the formation of research and development skills in primary school students in project activities; acquaintance with scientific articles during modeling Ability to analyze, specify and systematize information by compiling Logical Reference Schemes. The priority is given to the use of computers in modern lessons, software as an urgent and necessary requirement of the time. During the educational process, students learn to master knowledge, evaluate their own progress, put forward hypotheses, prove them, simplify, listen and hear the opinions of others. The creative, exploratory approach of primary school teachers to the choice of modern teaching aids should become an organic part of students’ learning. Methodical instructions, the algorithm of the conducted classes, types of activity are concretized by examples on which the author emphasizes practicality of the outlined means. The author provides recommendations for improving the educational process according to the current legal framework of primary school. The practical material is promising for its use by primary school teachers in the face of changes in education, provides a solid basis for the author’s search, gaining their own experience, evaluation of activities in the context of educational innovations.
{"title":"Сучасні засоби навчання на уроках природничого циклу в початковій школі","authors":"Тетяна Гуркова","doi":"10.15804/ve.2022.04.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ve.2022.04.04","url":null,"abstract":"An important function of education is to teach primary school students the skills and abilities to apply knowledge in life situations, preparing them for the challenges that await outside of school. In connection with the strategy, teachers acquire the mastery of innovative forms, methods, techniques and teaching in primary school. There is no traditional urgency of this problem, at the present stage it is undeniable relevance and novelty. The article is devoted to the analysis, systematization and generalization of the problem of introduction of modern teaching aids in the lessons of the natural cycle in primary school from the point of view of practice. The focus is on the formation of research and development skills in primary school students in project activities; acquaintance with scientific articles during modeling Ability to analyze, specify and systematize information by compiling Logical Reference Schemes. The priority is given to the use of computers in modern lessons, software as an urgent and necessary requirement of the time. During the educational process, students learn to master knowledge, evaluate their own progress, put forward hypotheses, prove them, simplify, listen and hear the opinions of others. The creative, exploratory approach of primary school teachers to the choice of modern teaching aids should become an organic part of students’ learning. Methodical instructions, the algorithm of the conducted classes, types of activity are concretized by examples on which the author emphasizes practicality of the outlined means. The author provides recommendations for improving the educational process according to the current legal framework of primary school. The practical material is promising for its use by primary school teachers in the face of changes in education, provides a solid basis for the author’s search, gaining their own experience, evaluation of activities in the context of educational innovations.","PeriodicalId":124268,"journal":{"name":"Viae Educationis. Studies of Education and Didactics","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115138623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The article describes the results of the research on the current state of professional training to ensure the successful implementation of family (home) form of secondary education in Ukraine and other countries. The target audience of the study are scientists, teachers and other professionals whose activities are aimed at supporting families with children in home schooling. The issue is urgent because the family form of education is a recent innovative introduction into the practice of secondary education in Ukraine, whereas the process of training specialists to work in this alternative form of education appeared to be imperfect. That is why the purpose of the article is to study the worldwide experience in the training of specialists to work with children in home schooling to identify the possibility of implementing the experience of leading countries in domestic practice. To achieve this purpose, the following tasks were formulated: 1) to conduct a survey of parents of secondary school students in order to determine their attitude to the family form of education; 2) to find out whether there is a need for professional support when a family homeschool a child; 3) to analyze the current state of teacher training for family education all around the world, and in Canada in particular; 4) to compare the state of the problem in Ukraine and the world and determine the possibility of implementing the experience with positive results in the system of training in Ukraine. To solve all the problems mentioned above such general research methods were used as namely empirical methods of comparison and systems analysis; and theoretical methods, like continuous sampling methods and analogies. The study identified the need for curricula and additional training courses for working with families in which children receive home-based secondary education. The experience of foreign countries on the introduction of family education and training must be taken into account when organizing the educational process in Ukraine. It should also be noted that the interest is both positive and negative world experience. The results of the study are important for further theoretical research on the identified problem and important practical importance for the organization of a successful process of training to provide family education as an innovative alternative form of secondary education in Ukraine.
{"title":"Особливості професійної підготовки фахівців для забезпечення сімейної форми здобуття середньої освіти в Україні та світі","authors":"Тетяна Свиридова","doi":"10.15804/ve.2022.03.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15804/ve.2022.03.12","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes the results of the research on the current state of professional training to ensure the successful implementation of family (home) form of secondary education in Ukraine and other countries. The target audience of the study are scientists, teachers and other professionals whose activities are aimed at supporting families with children in home schooling. The issue is urgent because the family form of education is a recent innovative introduction into the practice of secondary education in Ukraine, whereas the process of training specialists to work in this alternative form of education appeared to be imperfect. That is why the purpose of the article is to study the worldwide experience in the training of specialists to work with children in home schooling to identify the possibility of implementing the experience of leading countries in domestic practice. To achieve this purpose, the following tasks were formulated: 1) to conduct a survey of parents of secondary school students in order to determine their attitude to the family form of education; 2) to find out whether there is a need for professional support when a family homeschool a child; 3) to analyze the current state of teacher training for family education all around the world, and in Canada in particular; 4) to compare the state of the problem in Ukraine and the world and determine the possibility of implementing the experience with positive results in the system of training in Ukraine. To solve all the problems mentioned above such general research methods were used as namely empirical methods of comparison and systems analysis; and theoretical methods, like continuous sampling methods and analogies. The study identified the need for curricula and additional training courses for working with families in which children receive home-based secondary education. The experience of foreign countries on the introduction of family education and training must be taken into account when organizing the educational process in Ukraine. It should also be noted that the interest is both positive and negative world experience. The results of the study are important for further theoretical research on the identified problem and important practical importance for the organization of a successful process of training to provide family education as an innovative alternative form of secondary education in Ukraine.","PeriodicalId":124268,"journal":{"name":"Viae Educationis. Studies of Education and Didactics","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131730809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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