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2020 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology (ICEICT)最新文献

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High-efficiency Receiver-Transmitter Metasurfaces with Independent Control of Polarization, Amplitude and Phase 具有极化、振幅和相位独立控制的高效收发超表面
Xiaofeng Li, H. Hou, T. Cai, Guangming Wang, Xingshuo Cui, Taowu Deng
Polarization, amplitude and phase are three critical characteristics of electromagnetic waves as known. In this article, a general method with high efficiency and low complexity is proposed to realize simultaneously independent control of polarization, amplitude and phase of electromagnetic waves by receiver-transmitter integrated meta-atoms in transmissive geometry. The amplitude modulation is controlled by the rotation angle of top receiver patch, while the phase delay is determined by the rotation angle of bottom transmitter patch without affecting the amplitude. In addition, the polarization is controlled by the polarization of both receiver and transmitter. As a proof of concept, a metasurface with multiple diffraction orders is designed, fabricated and measured in microwave reigonnnogier. The measured results are in excellent agreement with the simulated ones. Our finding offers an alternative way to synthesize arbitrary wavefront shapes of EM waves, and we are looking forward to more highperformance photonic metadevices by applying this approach.
极化、振幅和相位是电磁波的三个关键特性。本文提出了一种高效、低复杂度的通用方法,利用接收-发射集成元原子在传输几何中实现对电磁波偏振、振幅和相位的同时独立控制。调幅由顶部接收片的旋转角度控制,而相位延迟由底部发射片的旋转角度决定,而不影响振幅。此外,极化受接收端和发射端极化的共同控制。为了验证这一概念,我们设计、制作了一个多衍射阶的超表面,并在微波环境下进行了测量。实测结果与模拟结果吻合良好。我们的发现为合成任意波前形状的电磁波提供了另一种方法,我们期待通过应用这种方法获得更多高性能的光子元器件。
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引用次数: 3
A Flexible Wearable Linear-to-Circular Polarizer for GNSS Application 一种用于GNSS的柔性可穿戴线圆偏振器
Hidayath Mirza, P. Soh, R. A. Sheikh, A. A. Al-Hadi, T. M. Hossain, S. Yan
This paper presents a single-layered fabric-based flexible linear-to-circular polarizer for GNSS application operating at 1.575 GHz. The structure presented here is based on a square aperture with an E-shaped patch structure on the reverse side. The size of the structure is 0. 21λ0 ×0. 26λ0 × 0. 01λ0 The complete structure is flexible, and the frequency of operation is centered at 1.575 GHz, with a minimum value of the axial ratio achieved is 0.06 dB. The 3 dB axial ratio fractional bandwidth is 3.81% (1.54-1.60 GHz) and the conversion efficiency fractional bandwidth covering 90% is 5.09% (1.53 to 1.61 GHz).
本文提出了一种用于1.575 GHz GNSS应用的单层柔性线圆偏振器。这里提出的结构是基于一个方形孔径,背面有一个e形的补丁结构。结构的大小为0。21λ0×0。26λ0 × 0。01λ0整体结构灵活,工作频率以1.575 GHz为中心,实现的轴比最小值为0.06 dB。3db轴比分数带宽为3.81% (1.54 ~ 1.60 GHz),转换效率分数带宽覆盖率为5.09% (1.53 ~ 1.61 GHz)。
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引用次数: 0
Local path planning of intelligent vehicle based on improved artificial potential field 基于改进人工势场的智能汽车局部路径规划
Zhiyong Chen, Q. Gao, Xiaolan Wang, Xiang Liu
The actual environment of vehicles will inevitably encounter moving obstacles such as pedestrians and vehicles, and the vehicles need to get back to the global path in time after avoiding moving obstacles. In order to avoid obstacles safely, artificial potential field is applied to local dynamic path planning. Aiming at solving the problems of traditional artificial potential field, the traditional artificial potential field is improved in this paper, which include discretizing the boundary of obstacles to ensure the safety of obstacle avoidance, adding random escape force to escape the local minimum and considering the speed and acceleration of obstacles to apply traditional artificial potential field to dynamic path planning. The design of obstacle avoidance for three most common collisions of front collision, rear collision and side collision is carried out. The improved artificial potential field is used to acquire the local path. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can obtain local dynamic paths with better safety and real-time performance. Combined with the global path, the path planning of intelligent vehicles is completed in this paper.
车辆的实际环境不可避免地会遇到行人、车辆等移动障碍物,车辆在避开移动障碍物后需要及时回到全局路径。为了安全避障,将人工势场应用于局部动态路径规划。针对传统人工势场存在的问题,本文对传统人工势场进行了改进,包括对障碍物边界进行离散化以保证避障安全,加入随机逃逸力以避免局部最小值,考虑障碍物的速度和加速度将传统人工势场应用于动态路径规划。针对前碰撞、后碰撞和侧碰撞三种最常见的避障设计进行了避障设计。利用改进的人工势场获取局部路径。仿真结果表明,该算法能够获得局部动态路径,具有较好的安全性和实时性。结合全局路径,完成了智能汽车的路径规划。
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引用次数: 1
Circular Polarization Microstrip Antenna using Truncated Square Patches for IR-UWB Localization System 截断方形贴片圆极化微带天线在IR-UWB定位系统中的应用
Wei Hunag, Wen-lai Zhao, Shaoyu Meng, Xiaozhang Zhu
The design of circular polarization microstrip antenna using truncated square patch has been discussed, which is working in the frequency bandwidth ranging from 4.35 GHz to 4.84 GHz. Moreover, the 2×2 antenna array with a distance of about 0.56λ (λ is the electromagnetic wavelength) is presented to get a good port isolation in order to fulfill the application in an impulse radio ultra-wideband (IR-UWB) localization system based on the angle of arrival (AOA) method.
讨论了截断方形贴片圆极化微带天线的设计,该天线工作在4.35 GHz ~ 4.84 GHz频段。此外,为了实现基于到达角法的脉冲无线电超宽带(IR-UWB)定位系统的应用,提出了距离约为0.56λ (λ为电磁波长)的2×2天线阵列,以获得良好的端口隔离。
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引用次数: 1
A Sparsely Six-arm Spiral Phased array antenna for W-band applications w波段稀疏六臂螺旋相控阵天线
Mei Jiang, Song Ji, X. Xuan, Rubing Han, Lili Zhu
In this paper, a sparsely phased array antenna based on six-arm spiral arrangement is proposed for W-band applications. The proposed antenna element consists of a double-layered stacked patch fed by coaxial probe. In order to reduce the element number of the antenna array while maintaining wide scanning angle and low sidelobe, a six-arm array configuration is developed as a substitution of the conventional rectangular array. A prototype of the six-arm spiral array is simulated at 94GHz band. The simulation results exhibit a maximum gain of 28.5dBi with a scanning angle of 30°. By using the six-arm spiral array design, the proposed antenna can achieve 30 degree scanning range with gain loss less than 1.6dB.
本文提出了一种基于六臂螺旋排列的稀疏相控阵天线,用于w波段。所提出的天线元件由同轴探头馈电的双层堆叠贴片组成。为了在保持宽扫描角和低旁瓣的同时减少天线阵的单元数,提出了一种六臂阵来替代传统的矩形阵。在94GHz频段对六臂螺旋阵列原型进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,扫描角为30°时,最大增益为28.5dBi。该天线采用六臂螺旋阵列设计,可实现30度扫描范围,增益损耗小于1.6dB。
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引用次数: 0
A Wideband Open TEM cell to Measure the Frequency Response of a Frequency Selective Surface 用于测量频率选择表面频率响应的宽带开式TEM单元
Xuemeng Wang, X. Kong, Shunliu Jiang, Lingqi Kong, Weihao Lin, Bo-rui Bian
A simple system for the measurement of scattering parameters is presented utilizing an open Transverse Electro-Magnetic (TEM) cell. The scattering parameters are simulated in the principle of Finite Differences Time Domain (FDTD). Meanwhile, a classical slot Frequency Selective Surface (FSS) was simulated in the proposed TEM cell, and the results are in greet agreement with the full-wave simulated results in unit cell way. The simulation result shows a good field uniformity and low reflection in the frequency range of 1 to 8 GHz, which may be applied in absorptivity measurement of absorber, transmission and reflection coefficient of FSS, Frequency Selective Rasorber (FSR).
提出了一种利用开放式横向电磁箱测量散射参数的简易系统。利用时域有限差分(FDTD)原理对散射参数进行了模拟。同时,对经典的槽选频面(FSS)进行了单元格模拟,结果与全波模拟结果吻合较好。仿真结果表明,该系统在1 ~ 8 GHz频率范围内具有良好的场均匀性和较低的反射率,可用于吸波器的吸光度测量、FSS的透射和反射系数测量、FSR (frequency Selective Rasorber)的透射和反射系数测量。
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引用次数: 1
The Path Loss of Human Arm for Wearable Application 可穿戴应用中人体手臂的路径损耗
Niekang Yin, Xinhua Yu, Jiawen Sun
In this paper, the human arm is selected as the research object to study its path loss for wearable application. Two same all-fabric microstrip antennas with microstrip line feed are designed using conventional fabric materials and conductive fabrics, where the less electromagnetic wave propagate along the arm than that of the dipole antenna etc. The measured S21 parameter of same curvature in free space and on the arm for both are compared and analyzed, and then get the path loss for the arm characteristics. Finally, the curve fitting technique is used to fit these two measured curves according to the fundamental of the path loss. The results show that the path loss index in free space at the resonance frequency of 5.8GHz is 2.23, while it is 1.03 on the arm.
本文选择人体手臂作为研究对象,研究其可穿戴应用的路径损耗。采用传统织物材料和导电织物设计了两种相同的带微带馈线的全织物微带天线,其中沿臂传播的电磁波比偶极子天线少等。对自由空间和臂上相同曲率下实测的S21参数进行了比较分析,得到了臂特性的路径损失。最后,根据路径损耗的基本原理,采用曲线拟合技术对两条实测曲线进行拟合。结果表明,在谐振频率为5.8GHz时,自由空间的路径损耗指数为2.23,而臂上的路径损耗指数为1.03。
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引用次数: 0
High-Performance Chinese character-shaped Patch Antenna for 5G Mobile Communications 5G移动通信高性能汉字贴片天线
Xiaocong Tang, Wei Zhang, Zhao Yao, F. Shan, Lijian Zhang
An artistic antenna shaped like Chinese character ‘Shan’ was proposed in this work. ‘Shan’ serve as a radiation patch and the feed point is placed on the right side of the re-radiation patch. The transmission zero of the proposed antenna was at 3.51 GHz and the impedance bandwidth was 25 MHz (3.495 GHz-3.520 GHz). The simulation maximum gain of the antenna was 5.735 dBi. In addition, the proposed antenna could also be redesigned as a dual-band antenna. Thus, the proposed antenna shaped like ‘Shan’ has a promising potential for the application of 5G communication.
在这个作品中提出了一个像汉字“山”的艺术天线。“Shan”充当辐射贴片,馈电点位于再辐射贴片的右侧。该天线的传输零点为3.51 GHz,阻抗带宽为25 MHz (3.495 GHz-3.520 GHz)。仿真天线的最大增益为5.735 dBi。此外,所提出的天线也可以重新设计为双频天线。因此,拟议的“山”形天线在5G通信的应用中具有很大的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
Unmanned Noise Reduction Method of Micro-Electro-Mechanical System Inertial Measurement Unit Based on Improved EMD 基于改进EMD的微机电系统惯性测量单元无人降噪方法
Zhenpeng Zhang, Qian Sun, Yuan Tian
The traditional Fourier algorithm cannot fix the problem of non-stationary noise deduction for MEMS-IMU, therefore this article uses Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) algorithm to denoise the signal. In this article, Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) is combined to reduce the influence of end effect in the decomposition. First, the MEMS-IMU simulate signal generated by matlab is taken as the test object, and EMD as well as ELM extension decomposition are carried out for it respectively. The decomposition noise reduction effect is compared and analyzed to study the role of EMD and ELM in the process. Second, carry out a test on the authentically measured MEMS-IMU signal. In de-noising the MEMS-IMU simulate signal and authentic signal, we can analyze the noise deduction effect and observe the changes of parameters related to random error. The results show that the method based on ELM and EMD can achieve good noise reduction effect for MEMS signal.
传统的傅立叶算法无法解决MEMS-IMU的非平稳降噪问题,因此本文采用经验模态分解(EMD)算法对信号进行降噪。本文结合极限学习机(Extreme Learning Machine, ELM)来降低分解过程中末端效应的影响。首先,以matlab生成的MEMS-IMU仿真信号为测试对象,分别对其进行EMD和ELM扩展分解。对比分析了分解降噪效果,研究了EMD和ELM在分解降噪过程中的作用。其次,对真实测量的MEMS-IMU信号进行测试。在对MEMS-IMU仿真信号和真实信号进行降噪时,可以分析降噪效果,观察随机误差相关参数的变化。结果表明,基于ELM和EMD的方法对MEMS信号具有较好的降噪效果。
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引用次数: 0
A Wide-Beamwidth Magneto-Electric Dipole Antenna with Low Cross-Polarization and High Front-to-Back Ratio 具有低交叉极化和高前后比的宽波束宽磁电偶极子天线
Liangying Li, Wei Yan, Botao Feng, L. Deng
A novel magneto-electric (ME) dipole antenna is presented in this paper, which owns the characteristics of low cross polarization level and high front-to-back ratio (FBR) for the Sth-generation (5G) indoor communications is described. By dividing the conventional patches into two pairs of rectangle patches and four pieces of parasitic patches, the current which produces cross-polarization can be offset. Furthermore, the vertical fence can effectively widen the beamwidth of antenna. Experiment results demonstrate that a broad frequency bandwidth of 3.3-4.2 GHz (24%) can be achieved for 5G communications. Besides, a cross - polarization level below −20 dB and a FBR level of approximately 26 dB in the operating bands. Noting that a wide beamwidth of 100° for E-plane and H-plane is also obtained.
本文介绍了一种新型的磁电偶极子天线,该天线具有低交叉极化电平和高前后比(FBR)的特点,可用于第5代(5G)室内通信。通过将常规贴片分成两对矩形贴片和四对寄生贴片,可以抵消产生交叉极化的电流。此外,垂直栅栏可以有效地扩大天线的波束宽度。实验结果表明,5G通信可实现3.3-4.2 GHz(24%)的宽带带宽。此外,在工作频段内,交叉极化电平低于- 20 dB, FBR电平约为26 dB。e面和h面均可获得100°的宽波束宽度。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Electronic Information and Communication Technology (ICEICT)
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