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New sequence spaces derived by using generalized arithmetic divisor sum function and compact operators 利用广义算术除数和函数及紧凑算子导出的新序列空间
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1515/forum-2023-0138
Taja Yaying, Nipen Saikia, Mohammad Mursaleen
Define an infinite matrix <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:msup> <m:mi mathvariant="fraktur">D</m:mi> <m:mi>α</m:mi> </m:msup> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo> <m:msubsup> <m:mi>d</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi>n</m:mi> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mi>v</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mi>α</m:mi> </m:msubsup> <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="graphic/j_forum-2023-0138_ineq_0001.png" /> <jats:tex-math>mathfrak{D}^{alpha}=(d^{alpha}_{n,v})</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> by <jats:disp-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:msubsup> <m:mi>d</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mi>n</m:mi> <m:mo>,</m:mo> <m:mi>v</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mi>α</m:mi> </m:msubsup> <m:mo>=</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo>{</m:mo> <m:mtable columnspacing="5pt" displaystyle="true" rowspacing="0pt"> <m:mtr> <m:mtd columnalign="left"> <m:mrow> <m:mfrac> <m:msup> <m:mi>v</m:mi> <m:mi>α</m:mi> </m:msup> <m:mrow> <m:msup> <m:mi>σ</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo> <m:mi>α</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo> <m:mi>n</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:mfrac> <m:mo>,</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mtd> <m:mtd columnalign="left"> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>v</m:mi> <m:mo>∣</m:mo> <m:mi>n</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo>,</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mtd> </m:mtr> <m:mtr> <m:mtd columnalign="left"> <m:mrow> <m:mn>0</m:mn> <m:mo>,</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mtd> <m:mtd columnalign="left"> <m:mrow> <m:mrow> <m:mi>v</m:mi> <m:mo>∤</m:mo> <m:mi>n</m:mi> </m:mrow> <m:mo>,</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mtd> </m:mtr> </m:mtable> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="graphic/j_forum-2023-0138_eq_9999.png" /> <jats:tex-math>d^{alpha}_{n,v}=begin{cases}dfrac{v^{alpha}}{sigma^{(alpha)}(n)},&vmid n, 0,&vnmid n,end{cases}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:disp-formula> where <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:msup> <m:mi>σ</m:mi> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo> <m:mi>α</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:msup> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo> <m:mi>n</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="graphic/j_forum-2023-0138_ineq_0002.png" /> <jats:tex-math>sigma^{(alpha)}(n)</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> is defined to be the sum of the 𝛼-th power of the positive divisors of <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>n</m:mi> <m:mo>∈</m:mo> <m:mi mathvariant="double-struck">N</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-gr
通过 d n , v α = { v α σ ( α ) ( n ) 定义一个无穷矩阵 D α = ( d n , v α ) mathfrak{D}^{alpha}=(d^{alpha}_{n,v}) 、 v ∣ n , 0 , v ∤ n , d^{alpha}_{n,v}=begin{cases}dfrac{v^{alpha}}{sigma^{(alpha)}(n)},&;vmid n,(0,&;vnmid n,end{cases} 其中 σ ( α ) ( n ) sigma^{(alpha)}(n) 被定义为 n∈ N ninmathbb{N} 的正除数的𝛼次幂之和,并构造矩阵域 ℓ p ( D α ) ell_{p}(mathfrak{D}^{alpha}) ( 0 <;p < ∞ 0<p<;infty ), c 0 ( D α ) c_{0}(mathfrak{D}^{alpha}) , c ( D α ) c(mathfrak{D}^{alpha}) 和 ℓ ∞ ( D α ) ell_{infty}(mathfrak{D}^{alpha}) 由矩阵 D α mathfrak{D}^{alpha} 定义。我们建立了 Schauder 基,并确定了这些新空间的 𝛼-、 𝛼-和 𝛾-对偶。我们描述了从ℓ p ( D α ) ell_{p}(mathfrak{D}^{alpha}) , c 0 ( D α ) c_{0}(mathfrak{D}^{alpha}) 的矩阵变换、 c ( D α ) c(mathfrak{D}^{alpha}) and ℓ ∞ ( D α ) ell_{infty}(mathfrak{D}^{alpha}) to ℓ ∞ ell_{infty} , 𝑐, c 0 c_{0} 和 ℓ 1 ell_{1} 。此外,我们还确定了 X∈ { ℓ p ( D α ) , c 0 ( D α ) , c ( D α ) , ℓ ∞ ( D α ) } 的算子(或矩阵)紧凑性的一些标准。 Xin{ell_{p}(mathfrak{D}^{alpha}),c_{0}(mathfrak{D}^{alpha}),c(mathfrak{D}^{alpha}),ell_{infty}(mathfrak{D}^{alpha})} to ℓ ∞ ell_{infty} , 𝑐, c 0 c_{0} 或 ℓ 1 ell_{1} .
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&lt;jats:tex-math&gt;mathfrak{D}^{alpha}=(d^{alpha}_{n,v})&lt;/jats:tex-math&gt; &lt;/jats:alternatives&gt; &lt;/jats:inline-formula&gt; by &lt;jats:disp-formula&gt; &lt;jats:alternatives&gt; &lt;m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt; &lt;m:mrow&gt; &lt;m:msubsup&gt; &lt;m:mi&gt;d&lt;/m:mi&gt; &lt;m:mrow&gt; &lt;m:mi&gt;n&lt;/m:mi&gt; &lt;m:mo&gt;,&lt;/m:mo&gt; &lt;m:mi&gt;v&lt;/m:mi&gt; &lt;/m:mrow&gt; &lt;m:mi&gt;α&lt;/m:mi&gt; &lt;/m:msubsup&gt; &lt;m:mo&gt;=&lt;/m:mo&gt; &lt;m:mrow&gt; &lt;m:mo&gt;{&lt;/m:mo&gt; &lt;m:mtable columnspacing=\"5pt\" displaystyle=\"true\" rowspacing=\"0pt\"&gt; &lt;m:mtr&gt; &lt;m:mtd columnalign=\"left\"&gt; &lt;m:mrow&gt; &lt;m:mfrac&gt; &lt;m:msup&gt; &lt;m:mi&gt;v&lt;/m:mi&gt; &lt;m:mi&gt;α&lt;/m:mi&gt; &lt;/m:msup&gt; &lt;m:mrow&gt; &lt;m:msup&gt; &lt;m:mi&gt;σ&lt;/m:mi&gt; &lt;m:mrow&gt; &lt;m:mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/m:mo&gt; &lt;m:mi&gt;α&lt;/m:mi&gt; &lt;m:mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/m:mo&gt; &lt;/m:mrow&gt; &lt;/m:msup&gt; &lt;m:mo&gt;⁢&lt;/m:mo&gt; &lt;m:mrow&gt; &lt;m:mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/m:mo&gt; &lt;m:mi&gt;n&lt;/m:mi&gt; &lt;m:mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/m:mo&gt; &lt;/m:mrow&gt; &lt;/m:mrow&gt; &lt;/m:mfrac&gt; &lt;m:mo&gt;,&lt;/m:mo&gt; &lt;/m:mrow&gt; &lt;/m:mtd&gt; &lt;m:mtd columnalign=\"left\"&gt; &lt;m:mrow&gt; &lt;m:mrow&gt; &lt;m:mi&gt;v&lt;/m:mi&gt; &lt;m:mo&gt;∣&lt;/m:mo&gt; &lt;m:mi&gt;n&lt;/m:mi&gt; &lt;/m:mrow&gt; &lt;m:mo&gt;,&lt;/m:mo&gt; &lt;/m:mrow&gt; &lt;/m:mtd&gt; &lt;/m:mtr&gt; &lt;m:mtr&gt; &lt;m:mtd columnalign=\"left\"&gt; &lt;m:mrow&gt; &lt;m:mn&gt;0&lt;/m:mn&gt; &lt;m:mo&gt;,&lt;/m:mo&gt; &lt;/m:mrow&gt; &lt;/m:mtd&gt; &lt;m:mtd columnalign=\"left\"&gt; &lt;m:mrow&gt; &lt;m:mrow&gt; &lt;m:mi&gt;v&lt;/m:mi&gt; &lt;m:mo&gt;∤&lt;/m:mo&gt; &lt;m:mi&gt;n&lt;/m:mi&gt; &lt;/m:mrow&gt; &lt;m:mo&gt;,&lt;/m:mo&gt; &lt;/m:mrow&gt; &lt;/m:mtd&gt; &lt;/m:mtr&gt; &lt;/m:mtable&gt; &lt;/m:mrow&gt; &lt;/m:mrow&gt; &lt;/m:math&gt; &lt;jats:graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_forum-2023-0138_eq_9999.png\" /&gt; &lt;jats:tex-math&gt;d^{alpha}_{n,v}=begin{cases}dfrac{v^{alpha}}{sigma^{(alpha)}(n)},&amp;vmid n, 0,&amp;vnmid n,end{cases}&lt;/jats:tex-math&gt; &lt;/jats:alternatives&gt; &lt;/jats:disp-formula&gt; where &lt;jats:inline-formula&gt; &lt;jats:alternatives&gt; &lt;m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt; &lt;m:mrow&gt; &lt;m:msup&gt; &lt;m:mi&gt;σ&lt;/m:mi&gt; &lt;m:mrow&gt; &lt;m:mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/m:mo&gt; &lt;m:mi&gt;α&lt;/m:mi&gt; &lt;m:mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/m:mo&gt; &lt;/m:mrow&gt; &lt;/m:msup&gt; &lt;m:mo&gt;⁢&lt;/m:mo&gt; &lt;m:mrow&gt; &lt;m:mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/m:mo&gt; &lt;m:mi&gt;n&lt;/m:mi&gt; &lt;m:mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/m:mo&gt; &lt;/m:mrow&gt; &lt;/m:mrow&gt; &lt;/m:math&gt; &lt;jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_forum-2023-0138_ineq_0002.png\" /&gt; &lt;jats:tex-math&gt;sigma^{(alpha)}(n)&lt;/jats:tex-math&gt; &lt;/jats:alternatives&gt; &lt;/jats:inline-formula&gt; is defined to be the sum of the 𝛼-th power of the positive divisors of &lt;jats:inline-formula&gt; &lt;jats:alternatives&gt; &lt;m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt; &lt;m:mrow&gt; &lt;m:mi&gt;n&lt;/m:mi&gt; &lt;m:mo&gt;∈&lt;/m:mo&gt; &lt;m:mi mathvariant=\"double-struck\"&gt;N&lt;/m:mi&gt; &lt;/m:mrow&gt; &lt;/m:math&gt; &lt;jats:inline-gr","PeriodicalId":12433,"journal":{"name":"Forum Mathematicum","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140035232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Building planar polygon spaces from the projective braid arrangement 从投影辫状排列构建平面多边形空间
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.1515/forum-2023-0032
Navnath Daundkar, Priyavrat Deshpande
The moduli space of planar polygons with generic side lengths is a smooth, closed manifold. It is known that these manifolds contain the moduli space of distinct points on the real projective line as an open dense subset. Kapranov showed that the real points of the Deligne–Mumford–Knudson compactification can be obtained from the projective Coxeter complex of type 𝐴 (equivalently, the projective braid arrangement) by iteratively blowing up along the minimal building set. In this paper, we show that these planar polygon spaces can also be obtained from the projective Coxeter complex of type 𝐴 by performing an iterative cellular surgery along a subcollection of the minimal building set. Interestingly, this subcollection is determined by the combinatorial data associated with the length vector called the genetic code.
具有一般边长的平面多边形的模空间是一个光滑的封闭流形。众所周知,这些流形包含实射线上不同点的模空间,是一个开放的稠密子集。卡普拉诺夫证明,德利涅-芒福德-克努德森紧凑化的实点可以通过沿最小构造集迭代炸开的方式,从𝐴型的投影考斯特复数(等价地,投影辫状排列)中获得。在本文中,我们证明了这些平面多边形空间也可以通过沿着最小建筑集的一个子集进行迭代蜂窝手术,从𝐴型的投影柯克赛特复数中获得。有趣的是,这个子集合是由与称为遗传密码的长度向量相关的组合数据决定的。
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引用次数: 0
Joint distribution of the cokernels of random p-adic matrices II 随机 p-adic 矩阵角核的联合分布 II
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1515/forum-2023-0131
Jiwan Jung, Jungin Lee
In this paper, we study the combinatorial relations between the cokernels <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>cok</m:mi> <m:mo>⁡</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">(</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:msub> <m:mi>A</m:mi> <m:mi>n</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo>+</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mi>p</m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mi>x</m:mi> <m:mi>i</m:mi> </m:msub> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:msub> <m:mi>I</m:mi> <m:mi>n</m:mi> </m:msub> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy="false">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="graphic/j_forum-2023-0131_eq_0646.png" /> <jats:tex-math>{operatorname{cok}(A_{n}+px_{i}I_{n})}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> (<jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mn>1</m:mn> <m:mo>≤</m:mo> <m:mi>i</m:mi> <m:mo>≤</m:mo> <m:mi>m</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="graphic/j_forum-2023-0131_eq_0323.png" /> <jats:tex-math>{1leq ileq m}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>), where <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:msub> <m:mi>A</m:mi> <m:mi>n</m:mi> </m:msub> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="graphic/j_forum-2023-0131_eq_0378.png" /> <jats:tex-math>{A_{n}}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> is an <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>n</m:mi> <m:mo>×</m:mo> <m:mi>n</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="graphic/j_forum-2023-0131_eq_0825.png" /> <jats:tex-math>{ntimes n}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> matrix over the ring of <jats:italic>p</jats:italic>-adic integers <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:msub> <m:mi>ℤ</m:mi> <m:mi>p</m:mi> </m:msub> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="graphic/j_forum-2023-0131_eq_0584.png" /> <jats:tex-math>{mathbb{Z}_{p}}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>, <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:msub> <m:mi>I</m:mi> <m:mi>n</m:mi> </m:msub> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="graphic/j_forum-2023-0131_eq_0431.png" /> <jats:tex-math>{I_{n}}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> is the <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>n</m:mi> <m:mo>×</m:mo> <m:mi>n</m:mi> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="graphic/j_forum-
在本文中,我们将研究鞅 cok ( A n + p x i I n ) {operatorname{cok}(A_{n}+px_{i}I_{n})} ( 1 ≤ i ≤ m {1leq ileq m} ) 之间的组合关系,其中 A n {A_{n}} 是 p-adic 整数环上的 n × n {ntimes n} 矩阵。 I n {I_{n}} 是 n × n {ntimes n} 的标识矩阵,x 1 , ... , x m {x_{1},dots,x_{m}} 是ℤ p {mathbb{Z}_{p}} 的元素,它们的还原模数 p 是不同的。对于正整数 m ≤ 4 {mleq 4} 并且给定 x 1 , ... , x m ∈ ℤ p {x_{1},dots,x_{m}inmathbb{Z}_{p}}, 我们可以确定 m-t 集。 ,我们确定有限生成的ℤ p {x_{1},dots,x_{m}inmathbb{Z}_{p}} 的 m 元组集合。 -模块 ( H 1 , ... , H m ) {(H_{1},dots,H_{m})} ,其中 ( cok ( A n + p x 1 I n ) , ... , cok ( A n + p x m I n ) ) = ( H 1 , ... , H m ) (operator) {(H_{1},dots,H_{m})} 。, H m ) (operatorname{cok}(A_{n}+px_{1}I_{n}),dots,operatorname{cok}(A_{n}+px_{m}I_% {n}))=(H_{1},dots,H_{m}) for some matrix A n {A_{n}}. .我们还可以证明,如果 A n {A_{n}} 是一个 n × n {ntimes n} 的哈尔随机矩阵。 则 cok ( A n + p x i I n ) {operatorname{cok}(A_{n}+px_{i}I_{n})} ( 1 ≤ i ≤ m {1leq ileq m} ) 的联合分布在 n → ∞ {nrightarrowinfty} 时收敛。
{"title":"Joint distribution of the cokernels of random p-adic matrices II","authors":"Jiwan Jung, Jungin Lee","doi":"10.1515/forum-2023-0131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/forum-2023-0131","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we study the combinatorial relations between the cokernels &lt;jats:inline-formula&gt; &lt;jats:alternatives&gt; &lt;m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt; &lt;m:mrow&gt; &lt;m:mi&gt;cok&lt;/m:mi&gt; &lt;m:mo&gt;⁡&lt;/m:mo&gt; &lt;m:mrow&gt; &lt;m:mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;(&lt;/m:mo&gt; &lt;m:mrow&gt; &lt;m:msub&gt; &lt;m:mi&gt;A&lt;/m:mi&gt; &lt;m:mi&gt;n&lt;/m:mi&gt; &lt;/m:msub&gt; &lt;m:mo&gt;+&lt;/m:mo&gt; &lt;m:mrow&gt; &lt;m:mi&gt;p&lt;/m:mi&gt; &lt;m:mo&gt;⁢&lt;/m:mo&gt; &lt;m:msub&gt; &lt;m:mi&gt;x&lt;/m:mi&gt; &lt;m:mi&gt;i&lt;/m:mi&gt; &lt;/m:msub&gt; &lt;m:mo&gt;⁢&lt;/m:mo&gt; &lt;m:msub&gt; &lt;m:mi&gt;I&lt;/m:mi&gt; &lt;m:mi&gt;n&lt;/m:mi&gt; &lt;/m:msub&gt; &lt;/m:mrow&gt; &lt;/m:mrow&gt; &lt;m:mo stretchy=\"false\"&gt;)&lt;/m:mo&gt; &lt;/m:mrow&gt; &lt;/m:mrow&gt; &lt;/m:math&gt; &lt;jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_forum-2023-0131_eq_0646.png\" /&gt; &lt;jats:tex-math&gt;{operatorname{cok}(A_{n}+px_{i}I_{n})}&lt;/jats:tex-math&gt; &lt;/jats:alternatives&gt; &lt;/jats:inline-formula&gt; (&lt;jats:inline-formula&gt; &lt;jats:alternatives&gt; &lt;m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt; &lt;m:mrow&gt; &lt;m:mn&gt;1&lt;/m:mn&gt; &lt;m:mo&gt;≤&lt;/m:mo&gt; &lt;m:mi&gt;i&lt;/m:mi&gt; &lt;m:mo&gt;≤&lt;/m:mo&gt; &lt;m:mi&gt;m&lt;/m:mi&gt; &lt;/m:mrow&gt; &lt;/m:math&gt; &lt;jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_forum-2023-0131_eq_0323.png\" /&gt; &lt;jats:tex-math&gt;{1leq ileq m}&lt;/jats:tex-math&gt; &lt;/jats:alternatives&gt; &lt;/jats:inline-formula&gt;), where &lt;jats:inline-formula&gt; &lt;jats:alternatives&gt; &lt;m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt; &lt;m:msub&gt; &lt;m:mi&gt;A&lt;/m:mi&gt; &lt;m:mi&gt;n&lt;/m:mi&gt; &lt;/m:msub&gt; &lt;/m:math&gt; &lt;jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_forum-2023-0131_eq_0378.png\" /&gt; &lt;jats:tex-math&gt;{A_{n}}&lt;/jats:tex-math&gt; &lt;/jats:alternatives&gt; &lt;/jats:inline-formula&gt; is an &lt;jats:inline-formula&gt; &lt;jats:alternatives&gt; &lt;m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt; &lt;m:mrow&gt; &lt;m:mi&gt;n&lt;/m:mi&gt; &lt;m:mo&gt;×&lt;/m:mo&gt; &lt;m:mi&gt;n&lt;/m:mi&gt; &lt;/m:mrow&gt; &lt;/m:math&gt; &lt;jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_forum-2023-0131_eq_0825.png\" /&gt; &lt;jats:tex-math&gt;{ntimes n}&lt;/jats:tex-math&gt; &lt;/jats:alternatives&gt; &lt;/jats:inline-formula&gt; matrix over the ring of &lt;jats:italic&gt;p&lt;/jats:italic&gt;-adic integers &lt;jats:inline-formula&gt; &lt;jats:alternatives&gt; &lt;m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt; &lt;m:msub&gt; &lt;m:mi&gt;ℤ&lt;/m:mi&gt; &lt;m:mi&gt;p&lt;/m:mi&gt; &lt;/m:msub&gt; &lt;/m:math&gt; &lt;jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_forum-2023-0131_eq_0584.png\" /&gt; &lt;jats:tex-math&gt;{mathbb{Z}_{p}}&lt;/jats:tex-math&gt; &lt;/jats:alternatives&gt; &lt;/jats:inline-formula&gt;, &lt;jats:inline-formula&gt; &lt;jats:alternatives&gt; &lt;m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt; &lt;m:msub&gt; &lt;m:mi&gt;I&lt;/m:mi&gt; &lt;m:mi&gt;n&lt;/m:mi&gt; &lt;/m:msub&gt; &lt;/m:math&gt; &lt;jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_forum-2023-0131_eq_0431.png\" /&gt; &lt;jats:tex-math&gt;{I_{n}}&lt;/jats:tex-math&gt; &lt;/jats:alternatives&gt; &lt;/jats:inline-formula&gt; is the &lt;jats:inline-formula&gt; &lt;jats:alternatives&gt; &lt;m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"&gt; &lt;m:mrow&gt; &lt;m:mi&gt;n&lt;/m:mi&gt; &lt;m:mo&gt;×&lt;/m:mo&gt; &lt;m:mi&gt;n&lt;/m:mi&gt; &lt;/m:mrow&gt; &lt;/m:math&gt; &lt;jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_forum-","PeriodicalId":12433,"journal":{"name":"Forum Mathematicum","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139920897","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Some properties of extended frame measure 扩展框架测量的一些特性
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1515/forum-2023-0412
Jinjun Li, Zhiyi Wu, Fusheng Xiao
We prove that the extended frame spectral measures are of pure type and the Beurling dimension of any frame measure for an extended frame spectral measure is in its Fourier dimension and upper entropy dimension.
我们证明,扩展框架谱度量是纯类型的,扩展框架谱度量的任何框架度量的贝林维度都在其傅里叶维度和上熵维度中。
{"title":"Some properties of extended frame measure","authors":"Jinjun Li, Zhiyi Wu, Fusheng Xiao","doi":"10.1515/forum-2023-0412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/forum-2023-0412","url":null,"abstract":"We prove that the extended frame spectral measures are of pure type and the Beurling dimension of any frame measure for an extended frame spectral measure is in its Fourier dimension and upper entropy dimension.","PeriodicalId":12433,"journal":{"name":"Forum Mathematicum","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139920890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Orthogonal separation of variables for spaces of constant curvature 恒定曲率空间的正交变量分离
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1515/forum-2023-0300
Alexey V. Bolsinov, Andrey Yu. Konyaev, Vladimir S. Matveev
We construct all orthogonal separating coordinates in constant curvature spaces of arbitrary signature. Further, we construct explicit transformation between orthogonal separating and flat or generalised flat coordinates, as well as explicit formulas for the corresponding Killing tensors and Stäckel matrices.
我们构建了任意特征恒曲率空间中的所有正交分离坐标。此外,我们还构建了正交分离坐标与平面或广义平面坐标之间的明确变换,以及相应的基林张量和斯塔克尔矩阵的明确公式。
{"title":"Orthogonal separation of variables for spaces of constant curvature","authors":"Alexey V. Bolsinov, Andrey Yu. Konyaev, Vladimir S. Matveev","doi":"10.1515/forum-2023-0300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/forum-2023-0300","url":null,"abstract":"We construct all orthogonal separating coordinates in constant curvature spaces of arbitrary signature. Further, we construct explicit transformation between orthogonal separating and flat or generalised flat coordinates, as well as explicit formulas for the corresponding Killing tensors and Stäckel matrices.","PeriodicalId":12433,"journal":{"name":"Forum Mathematicum","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139920893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Uniform bounds for Kloosterman sums of half-integral weight with applications 半整数权重克罗斯特曼和的统一边界及其应用
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1515/forum-2023-0201
Qihang Sun
Sums of Kloosterman sums have deep connections with the theory of modular forms, and their estimation has many important consequences. Kuznetsov used his famous trace formula and got a power-saving estimate with respect to x with implied constants depending on m and n. Recently, in 2009, Sarnak and Tsimerman obtained a bound uniformly in x, m and n. The generalized Kloosterman sums are defined with multiplier systems and on congruence subgroups. Goldfeld and Sarnak bounded sums of them with main terms corresponding to exceptional eigenvalues of the hyperbolic Laplacian. Their error term is a power of x with implied constants depending on all the other factors. In this paper, for a wide class of half-integral weight multiplier systems, we get the same bound with the error term uniformly in x, m and n. Such uniform bounds have great applications. For the eta-multiplier, Ahlgren and Andersen obtained a uniform and power-saving bound with respect to m and n, which resulted in a convergent error estimate on the Rademacher exact formula of the partition function p ( n ) {p(n)} . We also establish a Rademacher-type exact formula for the difference of partitions of rank modulo 3, which allows us to apply our power-saving estimate to the tail of the formula for a convergent error bound.
克罗斯特曼和与模形式理论有很深的联系,对它们的估计有许多重要的结果。库兹涅佐夫(Kuznetsov)使用他著名的迹公式,得到了一个关于 x 的省力估计,其中隐含的常数取决于 m 和 n。Goldfeld 和 Sarnak 用对应于双曲拉普拉斯的特殊特征值的主项对它们的和进行了约束。他们的误差项是 x 的幂,其隐含常数取决于所有其他因子。在本文中,对于多种半整数权乘法器系统,我们得到了误差项均匀为 x、m 和 n 的相同约束。对于 eta 乘法器,Ahlgren 和 Andersen 得到了与 m 和 n 有关的均匀且省电的约束,从而得到了分区函数 p ( n ) {p(n)} 的拉德马赫精确公式的收敛误差估计值。我们还为秩模为 3 的分区差建立了一个拉德马赫式精确公式,从而可以将我们的省电估计应用于该公式的尾部,以获得收敛误差约束。
{"title":"Uniform bounds for Kloosterman sums of half-integral weight with applications","authors":"Qihang Sun","doi":"10.1515/forum-2023-0201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/forum-2023-0201","url":null,"abstract":"Sums of Kloosterman sums have deep connections with the theory of modular forms, and their estimation has many important consequences. Kuznetsov used his famous trace formula and got a power-saving estimate with respect to <jats:italic>x</jats:italic> with implied constants depending on <jats:italic>m</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>n</jats:italic>. Recently, in 2009, Sarnak and Tsimerman obtained a bound uniformly in <jats:italic>x</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>m</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>n</jats:italic>. The generalized Kloosterman sums are defined with multiplier systems and on congruence subgroups. Goldfeld and Sarnak bounded sums of them with main terms corresponding to exceptional eigenvalues of the hyperbolic Laplacian. Their error term is a power of <jats:italic>x</jats:italic> with implied constants depending on all the other factors. In this paper, for a wide class of half-integral weight multiplier systems, we get the same bound with the error term uniformly in <jats:italic>x</jats:italic>, <jats:italic>m</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>n</jats:italic>. Such uniform bounds have great applications. For the eta-multiplier, Ahlgren and Andersen obtained a uniform and power-saving bound with respect to <jats:italic>m</jats:italic> and <jats:italic>n</jats:italic>, which resulted in a convergent error estimate on the Rademacher exact formula of the partition function <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mrow> <m:mi>p</m:mi> <m:mo>⁢</m:mo> <m:mrow> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">(</m:mo> <m:mi>n</m:mi> <m:mo stretchy=\"false\">)</m:mo> </m:mrow> </m:mrow> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_forum-2023-0201_eq_0934.png\" /> <jats:tex-math>{p(n)}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>. We also establish a Rademacher-type exact formula for the difference of partitions of rank modulo 3, which allows us to apply our power-saving estimate to the tail of the formula for a convergent error bound.","PeriodicalId":12433,"journal":{"name":"Forum Mathematicum","volume":"238 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139920962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
q-supercongruences from Watson's 8φ7 transformation 来自沃森 8φ7 转换的 q-supercongruences
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1515/forum-2023-0409
Xiaoxia Wang, Chang Xu
Employing Watson’s ϕ 7 8 {{}_{8}phi_{7}} transformation formula, we unearth several q-supercongruences with a parameter s. Particularly, one of our results is an extension of a q-analogue of Van Hamme’s (G.2) supercongruence. In addition, we obtain a q-supercongruence modulo the fifth power of a cyclotomic polynomial and propose two related conjectures.
利用沃森的ϕ 7 8 {{}_{8}phi_{7}}变换公式,我们发现了几个参数为 s 的 q 超共轭。特别是,我们的一个结果是对范哈姆 (G.2) 超共轭的 q-analogue 的扩展。此外,我们还得到了一个循环多项式五次幂模的 q 超公差,并提出了两个相关猜想。
{"title":"q-supercongruences from Watson's 8φ7 transformation","authors":"Xiaoxia Wang, Chang Xu","doi":"10.1515/forum-2023-0409","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/forum-2023-0409","url":null,"abstract":"Employing Watson’s <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mmultiscripts> <m:mi>ϕ</m:mi> <m:mn>7</m:mn> <m:none /> <m:mprescripts /> <m:mn>8</m:mn> <m:none /> </m:mmultiscripts> </m:math> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_forum-2023-0409_eq_0156.png\" /> <jats:tex-math>{{}_{8}phi_{7}}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula> transformation formula, we unearth several <jats:italic>q</jats:italic>-supercongruences with a parameter <jats:italic>s</jats:italic>. Particularly, one of our results is an extension of a <jats:italic>q</jats:italic>-analogue of Van Hamme’s (G.2) supercongruence. In addition, we obtain a <jats:italic>q</jats:italic>-supercongruence modulo the fifth power of a cyclotomic polynomial and propose two related conjectures.","PeriodicalId":12433,"journal":{"name":"Forum Mathematicum","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139920898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Submodules of normalisers in groupoid C*-algebras and discrete group coactions 类群 C* 算法中的归一化子模和离散群共同作用
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1515/forum-2023-0182
Fuyuta Komura
In this paper, we investigate certain submodules in C*-algebras associated to effective étale groupoids. First, we show that a submodule generated by normalizers is a closure of the set of compactly supported continuous functions on some open set. As a corollary, we show that discrete group coactions on groupoid C*-algebras are induced by cocycles of étale groupoids if the fixed point algebras contain C*-subalgebras of continuous functions vanishing at infinity on the unit spaces. In the latter part, we prove the Galois correspondence result for discrete group coactions on groupoid C*-algebras.
在本文中,我们研究了与有效 étale 群集相关的 C* 矩阵中的某些子模组。首先,我们证明由归一化器生成的子模块是某个开集上紧凑支持的连续函数集的闭包。作为推论,我们证明,如果定点代数包含在单位空间上无穷大时消失的连续函数的 C* 子代数,那么类群 C* 代数上的离散群交互作用是由 étale 类群的循环诱导的。在后一部分中,我们证明了类群 C* 集合上离散群协整的伽罗瓦对应结果。
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引用次数: 0
Fundamental properties of Cauchy–Szegő projection on quaternionic Siegel upper half space and applications 四元西格尔上半空间考奇-塞格投影的基本性质及其应用
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.1515/forum-2024-0049
Der-Chen Chang, Xuan Thinh Duong, Ji Li, Wei Wang, Qingyan Wu
We investigate the Cauchy–Szegő projection for quaternionic Siegel upper half space to obtain the pointwise (higher order) regularity estimates for Cauchy–Szegő kernel and prove that the Cauchy–Szegő kernel is nonzero everywhere, which further yields a non-degenerated pointwise lower bound. As applications, we prove the uniform boundedness of Cauchy–Szegő projection on every atom on the quaternionic Heisenberg group, which is used to give an atomic decomposition of regular Hardy space H p {H^{p}} on quaternionic Siegel upper half space for 2 3 < p 1 {frac{2}{3}<pleq 1} . Moreover, we establish the characterisation of singular values of the commutator of Cauchy–Szegő projection based on the kernel estimates. The quaternionic structure (lack of commutativity) is encoded in the symmetry groups of regular functions and the associated partial differential equations.
我们研究了四元西格尔上半空间的 Cauchy-Szegő 投影,得到了 Cauchy-Szegő 内核的点(高阶)正则性估计,并证明了 Cauchy-Szegő 内核处处非零,从而进一步得到了非退化的点下界。作为应用,我们证明了四元海森堡群上每个原子上的 Cauchy-Szegő 投影的均匀有界性,并用它给出了 2 3 < p ≤ 1 {frac{2}{3}<pleq 1} 时四元西格尔上半空间上正则哈代空间 H p {H^{p}} 的原子分解。此外,我们还基于核估计建立了考奇-塞格ő 投影换元的奇异值特征。四元数结构(缺乏换元性)被编码在正则函数的对称组和相关偏微分方程中。
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引用次数: 0
Cellular covers of divisible uniserial modules over valuation domains 估值域上可分单列模块的单元盖
IF 0.8 3区 数学 Q1 MATHEMATICS Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1515/forum-2023-0351
László Fuchs, Brendan Goldsmith, Luigi Salce, Lutz Strüngmann
Cellular covers which originate in homotopy theory are considered here for a very special class: divisible uniserial modules over valuation domains. This is a continuation of the study of cellular covers of divisible objects, but in order to obtain more substantial results, we are restricting our attention further to specific covers or to specific kernels. In particular, for h-divisible uniserial modules, we deal first with covers limited to divisible torsion-free modules (Section 3), and continue with the restriction to torsion standard uniserials (Sections 4–5). For divisible non-standard uniserial modules, only those cellular covers are investigated whose kernels are also divisible non-standard uniserials (Section 6). The results are specific enough to enable us to describe more accurately how to find all cellular covers obeying the chosen restrictions.
源于同调理论的蜂窝盖在这里针对一个非常特殊的类别进行了研究:可分的估值域上的单列模块。这是可分对象蜂窝盖研究的继续,但为了获得更多实质性结果,我们将注意力进一步限制在特定的盖或特定的核上。特别是,对于 h 可分的单列模块,我们首先处理限于可分的无扭模块的覆盖(第 3 节),然后继续处理限制于有扭标准单列模块的覆盖(第 4-5 节)。对于可分的非标准单偶数模块,我们只研究那些内核也是可分的非标准单偶数的单元盖(第 6 节)。这些结果足够具体,使我们能够更准确地描述如何找到所有符合所选限制条件的蜂窝盖。
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引用次数: 0
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