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The Cambridge Companion to Virgil最新文献

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Virgil in English Translation 维吉尔的英译
Pub Date : 1997-10-02 DOI: 10.1017/CCOL0521495393.002
C. Burrow
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引用次数: 14
Aspects of Virgil’s Reception in Antiquity 维吉尔在古代接受的几个方面
Pub Date : 1997-10-02 DOI: 10.1017/CCOL0521495393.004
R. Tarrant
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引用次数: 13
Rome and its Traditions 罗马及其传统
Pub Date : 1997-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/CCOL0521495393.013
J. Zetzel
In Book 8 of the Aeneid, when Aeneas visits the Arcadian settlement of Pallanteum, he is led by Evander through the site of the future city of Rome. What greets them is a rustic scene: wooded hills, herds of cattle, a simple village of humble immigrants. As Aeneas' ship comes up the Tiber, the waves themselves marvel at the unfamiliar sight of armed men on an oared ship. Virgil's readers might have reacted similarly to the novelty of the scene, a view of Rome before historical Rome existed: a small settlement surrounded by forest near the banks of a river, occupying the place of the buildings and grandeur of Augustan Rome, with the commerce of the Tiber and of the Forum Boarium where Aeneas landed. As the Trojans arrive, the contrast between past and present is made explicit: they see Evander's small village 'which Roman power has now raised to the heavens' (8.99-100). So too, during Aeneas' walk through the future city, Evander is described as 'the founder of the Roman citadel' (313); they pass the gate 'which the Romans call Carmentalis' (338-9); the Capitoline is 'golden now, once bristling with wooded thickets' (348). As they reach Evander's house, they see herds of cattle 'mooing in the Roman Forum and the fashionable Carinae' (361).
在《埃涅阿斯纪》第8卷中,当埃涅阿斯访问阿卡迪亚的帕兰提姆定居点时,他在埃文德的带领下穿过了未来城市罗马的遗址。迎接他们的是一幅质朴的景色:树木繁茂的山丘,成群的牛,一个由卑微的移民组成的简单村庄。当埃涅阿斯的船驶上台伯河时,海浪自己也对这一陌生的景象感到惊奇,那是一艘桨船上的武装人员。维吉尔的读者可能会对这个新奇的场景有类似的反应,这是历史上罗马存在之前的罗马景象:一个被河岸周围的森林包围的小定居点,占据了奥古斯都罗马的建筑和宏伟的地方,台伯河的商业和埃涅阿斯登陆的Boarium广场。随着特洛伊人的到来,过去和现在的对比变得清晰起来:他们看到了埃文德的小村庄,“罗马的力量现在已经把它提升到了天堂”(8.99-100)。同样,当埃涅阿斯走过未来的城市时,埃文德被描述为“罗马城堡的创始人”(313);他们通过“罗马人称之为Carmentalis的门”(338-9);卡比托利欧河“现在是金色的,曾经长满了茂密的树林”(348)。当他们到达埃文德的家时,他们看到成群的牛“在罗马广场和时髦的Carinae上移动”(361)。
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引用次数: 6
Virgil and the Cosmos: Religious and Philosophical Ideas 维吉尔与宇宙:宗教与哲学思想
Pub Date : 1997-10-01 DOI: 10.1017/CCOL0521495393.014
S. Braund
Introduction Virgil's cosmos comprises gods and humans and nature. These are huge topics. In this chapter I shall analyse the complex relationships between these elements by taking a broad view of Virgil's religious and philosophical ideas. Virgil's gods - especially in the Aeneid - have always been a major focus of attention for scholars. Typical is Camps's chapter (1969), 'The higher powers: Fate and the Gods'. A recent, crucial contribution to the subject is Feeney's The Gods in Epic (1991) which devotes considerable attention to the Aeneid and provides a guide through the massive bibliography on the subject. Feeney's approach constitutes an advance on earlier rationalising or allegorising accounts of Virgil's gods. Instead he insists on the complexities of representation of the gods and explores issues of power in epic as they relate to the characters, human and divine. By contrast, the philosophical flavour of Virgil's views is not explicitly the subject of any single, entire book. Hardie in Virgil's Aeneid: Cosmos and Imperium (1986) says much of significance about cosmology, but critics' analysis of Virgil's ethics is mostly subsumed in discussions of character, for example, in articles arguing for or against the Stoic dimension of Aeneas' conduct.
维吉尔的宇宙由神、人、自然组成。这些都是巨大的话题。在本章中,我将从维吉尔的宗教和哲学思想的广泛视角来分析这些元素之间的复杂关系。维吉尔的诸神——尤其是在《埃涅伊德》中——一直是学者们关注的焦点。坎普斯1969年的一章《更高的权力:命运与诸神》就是典型的例子。最近,菲尼的《史诗中的诸神》(1991)对这一主题做出了重要贡献,该书对埃涅伊德给予了相当大的关注,并为这一主题提供了大量参考书目。菲尼的方法是对维吉尔的神的早期合理化或寓言化叙述的一种进步。相反,他坚持认为神的表现是复杂的,并在史诗中探索权力的问题,因为它们与人物,人类和神有关。相比之下,维吉尔观点的哲学色彩并不是任何一本书的明确主题。哈代在维吉尔的《埃涅阿斯纪:宇宙与帝国》(1986)中说了很多关于宇宙论的重要内容,但批评家对维吉尔伦理学的分析大多被纳入了对性格的讨论,例如,在支持或反对埃涅阿斯行为的斯多葛主义维度的文章中。
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引用次数: 14
Virgil as a Poet 维吉尔作为诗人
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/9781316756102.022
Victoria Moul
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引用次数: 0
TheAppendix Vergiliana TheAppendix Vergiliana
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/9781316756102.006
Scott C. Mcgill
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引用次数: 1
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The Cambridge Companion to Virgil
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