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Connective tissue fibre arrangement in skin of crossbreed cattle 杂交牛皮肤结缔组织纤维排列
Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.15740/HAS/VSRJ/9.1AND2/22-25
B. M. Karegaonkar, P. J. Kapadnis, P. Thakur
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引用次数: 0
Comparative cytomorphological studies on monocytes of domestic fowl, duck and quail 家禽、鸭和鹌鹑单核细胞的比较形态学研究
Pub Date : 2018-10-15 DOI: 10.15740/HAS/VSRJ/9.1AND2/15-17
S. Shalini, S. Mehta, R. Sinha
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引用次数: 1
Comparative histological studies of Jejunum in cattle, sheep and goat 牛、绵羊和山羊空肠的比较组织学研究
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.15740/HAS/VSRJ/9.1AND2/26-30
P. J. Kapadnis, P. Thakur
Jejunum in cattle, sheep and goat comprised four types of layers tunica mucosa, tunica submucosa, tunica muscularis and tunica serosa. Tunica mucosa was innermost layer, which comprised lamina propria with number of glands. Intestinal glands were lined by number of goblet cells tall columnar cells and enterochromaffin cells. Lamina muscularis was with circular and longitudinal layers of smooth muscle fibre. Tunica muscularis was comprised of circular and longitudinal muscle fiber. Outrmost layer was tunica serosa which was a loose connective tissue with blood vessels.
牛、绵羊和山羊空肠由黏膜层、黏膜下层、肌层和浆膜层四种类型组成。膜层为最内层,由固有层组成,有许多腺体。肠腺内排列有大量杯状细胞、高柱状细胞和肠嗜铬细胞。肌层呈圆形和纵向平滑肌纤维层。肌层由圆形肌纤维和纵向肌纤维组成。最外层是浆膜,是一种带有血管的松散结缔组织。
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引用次数: 0
Socio-economic constrains and establishment of fodder nursery on production of dairy: a participatory approach in Jagalur taluk of Davanagere district 社会经济限制和建立饲料苗圃对乳制品生产:达瓦纳吉尔地区Jagalur taluk的参与式方法
Pub Date : 2018-10-01 DOI: 10.15740/HAS/VSRJ/9.1AND2/1-10
K. Veeranna, B. Kumar, C. B. Madavaprasad, V. Nagabhushan
The present study was conducted to assess the contribution of socio-economic characteristics of dairy farmers towards their entrepreneurial behaviour in Davanagere district of Karnataka. The data was collected using a semi structured and pre-tested interview schedule from 200 dairy farmers. The results revealed that majority of socio-economic characteristics like age, occupation, education, land holding etc. had significantly influenced their entrepreneurial behavior. It necessitates formulation and implementation of suitable education strategies to increase the level of entrepreneurial behaviour among the dairy farmers that in turn influences on productivity of milch animals. A live demonstration of fodder crops during 2017-18 was undertaken in Hoskere village of Jagalur taluk, Davanagere district, Karnataka, to educate the farmers in cultivating perennial fodder grasses. Interested farmer were selected randomly from the Hoskere village for demonstration of growing of fodder grass. The study revealed that the production of Napier grass such as CO-4 and CO-3 was 86 and 102 tons/ac/y, Guinea grass was 62 tons/ac/y, Rhodes grass was 73 tons/ac/y, Hedge Lucerne was 21 tons/ac/y, Grazing guinea was 77 tons/ac/y, Para grass was 52 tons/ac/y, Anjan grass was 58 tons/ac/y and Fodder sorghum was 31 tons/ac/y. The total annual expenditure per 2 gunta (200 m 2 ) area of different fodder grass from fodder nursery plot was Rs. 11500 and if there is no maintenance of livestock in their farm the total income generated only from the nursery from different green fodder crops production was Rs. 25400. The net profit from different fodder crops from fodder nursery plot was Rs. 13900. Moreover, good quality and nutritional rich green fodder and dry fodder were available in the beneficiary farm from fodder trees and fodder crops all-round the year, Increased lactometer reading, Fat and SNF and milk production of the cross bred cows and finally earn the income around the year.
本研究旨在评估卡纳塔克邦达瓦纳吉尔地区奶农的社会经济特征对其创业行为的贡献。数据是通过对200名奶农进行半结构化和预先测试的访谈计划收集的。结果表明,年龄、职业、教育程度、土地持有等社会经济特征对创业行为有显著影响。必须制定和实施适当的教育战略,以提高奶农的创业行为水平,从而影响奶牛的生产力。2017- 2018年期间,在卡纳塔克邦达瓦纳吉尔区Jagalur taluk的Hoskere村进行了饲料作物的现场示范,以教育农民种植多年生饲料草。从Hoskere村随机抽取有兴趣的农民进行饲料草种植示范。研究表明,纳皮尔草的CO-4和CO-3产量分别为86和102吨/ac/y,几内亚草产量为62吨/ac/y,罗氏草产量为73吨/ac/y,绿篱苜蓿产量为21吨/ac/y,放牧几内亚草产量为77吨/ac/y,帕拉草产量为52吨/ac/y,安扬草产量为58吨/ac/y,饲料高粱产量为31吨/ac/y。来自饲料苗圃的不同饲料草每2吨(200平方米)面积的年总支出为11500卢比,如果农场不饲养牲畜,仅来自苗圃的不同绿色饲料作物生产的总收入为25400卢比。饲料苗圃不同饲料作物的净利润为13900卢比。此外,受益农场常年从饲料树和饲料作物中获得优质、营养丰富的青饲料和干饲料,提高了杂交奶牛的泌乳量、脂肪、SNF和产奶量,最终获得了全年的收入。
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引用次数: 0
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