Pub Date : 2022-03-21DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2203.10892
Abrar S. Alhazmi, S. Mohamed, T. El-Gorashi, J. Elmirghani
Due to the emergence of new paradigms and services such as 5G/6G, IoT, and more, current deployed wired Data Center Networks (DCNs) are not meeting the required performance metrics due to their limited reconfigurability, scalability, and throughput. To that end, wireless DCNs using technologies such as Optical Wireless Communication (OWC) have become viable and cost-effective solutions as they offer higher capacity, better energy efficiency, and better scalability. This paper proposes an OWC-based spine and leafDCNs where the leaf switches are enabled with OWC transceivers, and the spine switches are replaced by Access Points (APs) in the ceiling connected to a backbone network. The APs are interconnected through a Passive Optical Network (PON) that also connects the architecture with upper network layers. An Infrared (IR) OWC system that employs Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) is proposed to enhance the DCN downlink communication. The simulation (i.e., channel modeling) results show that our proposed data center links achieve good data rates in the data center up to 15 Gbps. For the PON, Arrayed Waveguide Grating Routers (AWGRs) that enable WDM are proposed to connect the APs. We evaluate the performance of the considered architecture in term of its power efficiency compared to traditional spine and leaf data centers. The results show that the OWC-enabled DCN reduces the power consumption by 42% compared to traditional the spine and leaf architecture.
{"title":"OWC-enabled Spine and Leaf Architecture Towards Energy Efficient Data Center Networks","authors":"Abrar S. Alhazmi, S. Mohamed, T. El-Gorashi, J. Elmirghani","doi":"10.48550/arXiv.2203.10892","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2203.10892","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the emergence of new paradigms and services such as 5G/6G, IoT, and more, current deployed wired Data Center Networks (DCNs) are not meeting the required performance metrics due to their limited reconfigurability, scalability, and throughput. To that end, wireless DCNs using technologies such as Optical Wireless Communication (OWC) have become viable and cost-effective solutions as they offer higher capacity, better energy efficiency, and better scalability. This paper proposes an OWC-based spine and leafDCNs where the leaf switches are enabled with OWC transceivers, and the spine switches are replaced by Access Points (APs) in the ceiling connected to a backbone network. The APs are interconnected through a Passive Optical Network (PON) that also connects the architecture with upper network layers. An Infrared (IR) OWC system that employs Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) is proposed to enhance the DCN downlink communication. The simulation (i.e., channel modeling) results show that our proposed data center links achieve good data rates in the data center up to 15 Gbps. For the PON, Arrayed Waveguide Grating Routers (AWGRs) that enable WDM are proposed to connect the APs. We evaluate the performance of the considered architecture in term of its power efficiency compared to traditional spine and leaf data centers. The results show that the OWC-enabled DCN reduces the power consumption by 42% compared to traditional the spine and leaf architecture.","PeriodicalId":125799,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 8th International Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116879787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-02-18DOI: 10.1109/NetSoft54395.2022.9844117
Himank Gupta, A. Franklin, Mayank Kumar, B. Reddy
The recent adaption of virtualization technologies in the next generation mobile network enables 5G base station to be segregated into a Radio Unit (RU), a Distributed Unit (DU), and a Central Unit (CU) to support Cloud based Radio Access Networks (C-RAN). RU and DU are connected through a fronthaul link. In contrast, CU and DU are connected through a midhaul link. Although virtualization of CU gives benefits of centralization to the operators, there are other issues to be solved such as optimization of midhaul bandwidth and computing resources at edge cloud and central cloud where the DUs and CUs are deployed, respectively. In this paper, we propose a dynamic functional split selection for the DUs in 5G C-RAN by adopting to traffic heterogeneity where the midhaul bandwidth is limited. We propose an optimization problem that maximizes the centralization of the C-RAN system by operating more number of DUs on split Option-7 by changing the channel bandwidth of the DUs. The dynamic selection of split options among each CU-DU pair gives 90% centralization over the static functional split for a given midhaul bandwidth.
{"title":"Traffic-Aware Dynamic Functional Split for 5G Cloud Radio Access Networks","authors":"Himank Gupta, A. Franklin, Mayank Kumar, B. Reddy","doi":"10.1109/NetSoft54395.2022.9844117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NetSoft54395.2022.9844117","url":null,"abstract":"The recent adaption of virtualization technologies in the next generation mobile network enables 5G base station to be segregated into a Radio Unit (RU), a Distributed Unit (DU), and a Central Unit (CU) to support Cloud based Radio Access Networks (C-RAN). RU and DU are connected through a fronthaul link. In contrast, CU and DU are connected through a midhaul link. Although virtualization of CU gives benefits of centralization to the operators, there are other issues to be solved such as optimization of midhaul bandwidth and computing resources at edge cloud and central cloud where the DUs and CUs are deployed, respectively. In this paper, we propose a dynamic functional split selection for the DUs in 5G C-RAN by adopting to traffic heterogeneity where the midhaul bandwidth is limited. We propose an optimization problem that maximizes the centralization of the C-RAN system by operating more number of DUs on split Option-7 by changing the channel bandwidth of the DUs. The dynamic selection of split options among each CU-DU pair gives 90% centralization over the static functional split for a given midhaul bandwidth.","PeriodicalId":125799,"journal":{"name":"2022 IEEE 8th International Conference on Network Softwarization (NetSoft)","volume":"2016 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127420908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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