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2020 6th International Conference on Science and Technology (ICST)最新文献

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Modeling of Personality Traits based on Demographic Data on Multi-Races Samples of Ages from 13 to 50 Years Old: Investigating the Effect of Race on Model 基于人口统计学数据的13 ~ 50岁多种族样本人格特征建模:种族对模型的影响
Pub Date : 2020-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICST50505.2020.9732792
Iman Paryudi, E. Winarko, Sigit Priyanta, Sri Rezeki Candra Nursari
The current method to predict personality in personality-based recommender systems is by using Personality Extraction from Text (PET). Since this method has a flexibility weakness, a new method that is based on demographic data is proposed. The objective of this paper is to study the effect of race on the resulted model. In this study, we compare models obtained from International data, which comprise many races, and SE Asian data containing only one race. The results of the study reveal that races do influence the accuracy of the model. The International models are less accurate than those of SE Asian models are. We suspect that this happens because each race has its own personality level. This claim is supported by previous studies on personality differences across nations. These studies have found that personality differences across nations do exist. Therefore, we hypothesize that the more homogenous the data in terms of race, the more accurate the model.
目前基于个性的推荐系统中预测个性的方法是使用文本个性提取(PET)。针对该方法的灵活性不足,提出了一种基于人口统计数据的新方法。本文的目的是研究种族对所得模型的影响。在本研究中,我们比较了从包含多个种族的国际数据和仅包含一个种族的东南亚数据中获得的模型。研究结果表明,种族确实会影响模型的准确性。国际模型不如东南亚模型准确。我们怀疑这是因为每个种族都有自己的个性水平。这一说法得到了之前关于不同国家性格差异的研究的支持。这些研究发现,不同国家之间的性格差异确实存在。因此,我们假设种族方面的数据越同质,模型就越准确。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating Multi-sensor Combination of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) Time Series Data over Southeast Asia 东南亚地区归一化植被指数(NDVI)时间序列数据多传感器组合评价
Pub Date : 2020-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICST50505.2020.9732825
S. Arjasakusuma, Sandiaga Swahyu Kusuma
Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) data is the most commonly used vegetation proxy from remote sensing data to model the vegetation biophysical properties. The longest time-series data of NDVI from the earlier era of remote sensing satellites is available from AVHRR GIMMS employing the red and near-infrared bands in NOAA sensors from 1981 to 2015 in 8-km spatial resolution in the monthly interval. This study aims to evaluate the compatibility of NDVI data from the newer sensors such as MODIS Terra (MOD13C2), Proba-V and Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) data when combined with GIMMS data. Calibration between two time-series data from different sensors was constructed by using image-matching Pseudo Invariant Features (PIF) method and the fitness levels using all pixels and at different land-cover classes were assessed. In addition, structural change analysis was conducted to identify the sensor-shift problems at the best data combination. Our results suggested the best fit of GIMMS when being paired with VIIRS data with the R2 of 0.91 (n = 3132) and 0.89 (n = 1044) for model and validation analysis. Although the fitness level from the linear regression showed a good fit, an artifact as a result of sensor-shift problems still can be detected from structural change analysis, revealing the imperfection of linear calibration method. Future works should aim to explore the performance of non-linear methods to calibrate the different time-series data and explore the combination with other sensors.
归一化植被指数(NDVI)数据是遥感数据中最常用的植被代理数据,用于模拟植被的生物物理特性。AVHRR GIMMS利用NOAA传感器1981 - 2015年8 km空间分辨率的近红外波段,以月为间隔获得了早期遥感卫星NDVI的最长时间序列数据。本研究旨在评估来自MODIS Terra (MOD13C2)、Proba-V和可见光红外成像辐射计套件(VIIRS)等新传感器的NDVI数据与GIMMS数据结合时的兼容性。采用图像匹配伪不变特征(PIF)方法对来自不同传感器的两个时间序列数据进行校正,并评估了所有像素点和不同土地覆盖类别的适应度水平。此外,还进行了结构变化分析,以识别最佳数据组合下的传感器移位问题。结果表明,GIMMS与VIIRS数据的拟合度最高,R2分别为0.91 (n = 3132)和0.89 (n = 1044)。虽然线性回归的适应度水平显示出良好的拟合,但从结构变化分析中仍然可以检测到传感器移位问题引起的伪影,揭示了线性校准方法的不完善之处。未来的工作应旨在探索非线性方法对不同时间序列数据的校准性能,并探索与其他传感器的组合。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning for Sentiment Analysis in Indonesian Novel Review 深度学习在印尼语小说评论中的情感分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICST50505.2020.9732785
Rifqi Fauzi Rahmadzani, Widyawan, T. B. Adji
The rapid development of technology, especially in the internet field, is influencing the increasing number of texts available. In recent years, there has been an increase in research on the internet or social media to find out the sentiments in the review text. Sentiment analysis is a part of Natural Language Processing (NLP), which can help to show whether certain opinions tend to contain positive opinions or negative opinions. In this study, three sentiment polarities were studied using an Indonesian novel review dataset. Data was classified using the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) approach, one of the deep learning methods. To increase success rate, we used pre-trained word embedding to represent words into vectors. The analysis was performed by comparing the word embedding model using GloVe, Word2Vec i.e. Continuous Bag of Words and Skip-gram, and FastText i.e. Continuous Bag of Words and Skip-gram. The experimental results showed that sentiment analysis using the FastText Continuous Bag of Words model reached the highest accuracy of 80% while the Word2Vec Skip-gram model had the lowest accuracy of 78.3%. So, it can be concluded that the implementation of the FastText CBOW model is accurately used as a word representation to analyze sentiments on Indonesian novel review.
技术的快速发展,特别是在互联网领域,正在影响越来越多的文本可用。近年来,在互联网或社交媒体上寻找评论文本中情感的研究有所增加。情感分析是自然语言处理(NLP)的一部分,它可以帮助显示某些观点是否倾向于包含积极的观点或消极的观点。在本研究中,使用印度尼西亚小说评论数据集研究了三种情绪极性。使用长短期记忆(LSTM)方法对数据进行分类,这是深度学习方法之一。为了提高成功率,我们使用预训练的词嵌入将词表示成向量。通过对比GloVe、Word2Vec(连续词袋和Skip-gram)和FastText(连续词袋和Skip-gram)的词嵌入模型进行分析。实验结果表明,使用FastText连续词袋模型进行情感分析的准确率最高,为80%,而使用Word2Vec Skip-gram模型的准确率最低,为78.3%。因此,可以得出结论,FastText CBOW模型的实现可以准确地用作单词表示来分析印尼语小说评论的情感。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of On-Off Keying Modulation on Underwater Visible Light Communication 水下可见光通信开关键控调制性能分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICST50505.2020.9732789
Annisa Izmi Amalia, Akhmad Hambali, Brian Pamukti
This research evaluates the performance of On-Off Keying (OOK) Modulation on the Underwater Visible Light Communication (UVLC) system. This research analyses the performance of two types of OOK signal formats, Non-Return to Zero (OOK-NRZ) and Return to Zero (OOK-RZ). This signal formats tested on distance, acceptability, Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR), Q-factor and Bit Error Rate (BER) parameters. From extensive simulations that have been done, the results show that the received power decreased 21.7249 % at the maximum distance. In this condition, the UVLC system produced the BER value of the NRZ format 3.28 × smaller than the RZ format. The SNR minimum that produced BER value less than the threshold for NRZ format is 17.925% smaller than the RZ format. Meanwhile, the minimum Q-factor that produced BER value less than 10−3for NRZ modulation is 6 × smaller than the RZ modulation format. From the results, we take the conclusion that the OOK-NRZ better than OOK-RZ on the UVLC system.
本研究评估了开关键控(OOK)调制在水下可见光通信(UVLC)系统中的性能。本研究分析了不归零(OOK- nrz)和归零(OOK- rz)两种OOK信号格式的性能。该信号格式测试了距离、可接受性、信噪比、q因子和误码率等参数。大量的仿真结果表明,在最大距离处,接收功率下降了21.7249%。在此条件下,UVLC系统产生的NRZ格式的误码率值比RZ格式小3.28倍。NRZ格式产生误码率小于阈值的信噪比最小值比RZ格式小17.925%。同时,对于NRZ调制,产生BER值小于10−3的最小q因子比RZ调制格式小6倍。结果表明,OOK-NRZ在UVLC体系上优于OOK-RZ。
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引用次数: 0
Operational Dashboard Development as A Data Quality Monitoring Tools Using Data Deduplication Profiling Result 使用重复数据删除分析结果作为数据质量监控工具的操作仪表板开发
Pub Date : 2020-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICST50505.2020.9732870
Sesillia Fajar Kristyanti, T. F. Kusumasari, E. N. Alam
Data quality is a crucial thing presently. Poor data quality can lead to business failure and wrong decision making. One problem that arises when merging several databases is the emergence of data duplication. When merging two applications of a government agency first, it causes 39,3% of data duplication. It can cause some business problems such as storage cost, wasted marketing budget, lack of a single customer view, and lost productivity. For this reason, data quality monitoring needed to monitor and control the duplicated data. This study is a follow-up study focusing on developing a data quality monitoring module using data deduplication profiling results. The method used to develop the dashboard in this study is the operational dashboard development methodology that proposed by Suryatiningsih on her research (2011). The methodology consists of six stages, namely requirement identification, plan process, prototype design, review prototype, implementation process, and system testing. By adjusting to the predefined business rule and KPI, the operational dashboard will help the organization to monitor and control their data quality.
目前,数据质量是一个至关重要的问题。糟糕的数据质量可能导致业务失败和错误的决策。合并多个数据库时出现的一个问题是数据重复的出现。当首先合并政府机构的两个应用程序时,它会导致39.3%的数据重复。它可能导致一些业务问题,如存储成本、营销预算浪费、缺乏单一客户视图和生产力损失。因此,需要进行数据质量监视,以监视和控制重复的数据。本研究是一项后续研究,重点是利用重复数据删除分析结果开发数据质量监控模块。在本研究中用于开发仪表板的方法是由Suryatiningsih在她的研究(2011)中提出的操作仪表板开发方法。该方法包括六个阶段,即需求识别、计划过程、原型设计、原型评审、实现过程和系统测试。通过调整到预定义的业务规则和KPI,操作指示板将帮助组织监视和控制其数据质量。
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引用次数: 0
A Simple Modeling of Wind Turbine When the Lightning Strike 雷击时风力涡轮机的简单建模
Pub Date : 2020-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICST50505.2020.9732882
Aditia Putra Kurniawan, F. D. Wijaya, S. P. Hadi
Lightning is an inevitable natural phenomenon that causes damage to wind turbines both mechanical and electronic damage. Damage caused by overcurrent which is not immediately discharged to the ground then induces mechanical and electrical equipment. To do the analysis, simple modeling is needed so that the capability of lightning protection on the wind turbine can be determined, both already installed and to be installed. Simple modeling includes down conductor on the blade, sliding contact, spark gap, down conductor on the tower, and grounding. From the results of modeling that has been simulated using ATP Draw 3.5p10 indicates that the wind turbine which has a lightning protection system that uses down conductors on the tower is sufficient to secure the wind turbine from the risk of lightning strikes.
闪电是一种不可避免的自然现象,它会对风力涡轮机造成机械和电子损害。过电流不立即释放到地面,引起机械和电气设备的损坏。为了进行分析,需要简单的建模,以便确定风电机组的防雷能力,包括已经安装的和将要安装的。简单的建模包括叶片上的下导线,滑动接触,火花间隙,塔上的下导线和接地。从使用ATP绘制3.5p10进行模拟的建模结果来看,风力涡轮机的防雷系统在塔架上使用了down导体,足以确保风力涡轮机免受雷击的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Extended Enterprise Implementation in E-Commerce Business Model Case Study PT. XYZ 电子商务商业模式中的扩展企业实现分析[j] . XYZ
Pub Date : 2020-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICST50505.2020.9732892
Bravyto Takwa Pangukir, M. R. Shihab, Bambang Parikenan, Faiz Kautsar, Kevin Christian
XYZ is one of the online marketplace businesses in Indonesia that applied extended enterprise to support its business processes. This study aimed to find out how the application of extended enterprise carried out by XYZ and its partners. The capabilities, benefits, and challenges faced by XYZ in implementing this extended enterprise were analyzed. This research also formulate recommendations for the improvement of XYZ's extended enterprise. The qualitative methodology used in this study. Data collected based on observations, interviews, and literature studies which mapped to list out challenges based on factors of the extended enterprise and ABC model to show recommendations. The results of this study indicate several challenges faced, such as information mismatch, lack of service standards by partners, and differences in work culture between partners and XYZ. Recommendations that given include the provision of tools and support systems, establishing SLAs with partners, and the application of knowledge sharing between the organization's business units.
XYZ是印度尼西亚的在线市场企业之一,它应用扩展企业来支持其业务流程。本研究旨在了解XYZ及其合作伙伴如何实施扩展企业的应用。分析了XYZ在实现这个扩展企业时所面临的能力、好处和挑战。本研究也为XYZ扩展企业的改进提出了建议。本研究采用的定性方法。基于观察、访谈和文献研究收集的数据,这些数据显示了基于扩展企业和ABC模型的因素列出的挑战,以显示建议。本研究的结果表明了XYZ面临的一些挑战,如信息不匹配、合作伙伴缺乏服务标准、合作伙伴与XYZ之间的工作文化差异。给出的建议包括提供工具和支持系统,与合作伙伴建立sla,以及在组织的业务单元之间应用知识共享。
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引用次数: 1
A Review of Feature Selection Techniques in Sentiment Analysis Using Filter, Wrapper, or Hybrid Methods 情感分析中使用过滤器、包装器或混合方法的特征选择技术综述
Pub Date : 2020-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICST50505.2020.9732885
Pulung Hendro Prastyo, I. Ardiyanto, Risanuri Hidayat
Sentiment analysis is one of the text mining fields that classify the polarity of document texts and determine positive, neutral, or negative opinions. Document texts tend to have noise features or irrelevant features, so that feature selection is needed to overcome the problems. The feature selection is a challenge in sentiment analysis to produce accurate models. It is crucial for improving machine learning algorithms because it can reduce the dimensionality of feature space, remove irrelevant features, select valuable features, and increase learning accuracy. Therefore, this study focuses on reviewing feature selection techniques classified into three categories, such as filter, wrapper, and hybrid methods. The review results concluded that all feature selection techniques could select essential features, reduce the dimensionality of feature space, and improve the accuracy of machine learning algorithms. Filter methods are easy to implement and faster than wrapper and hybrid methods, whereas wrapper methods are better than filter methods in terms of accuracy but slower than filter methods. The hybrid techniques are the best feature selection method to resolve redundant and irrelevant data and increase the classifier's performance. However, hybrid methods are complicated. Thus, they need a high computational cost.
情感分析是文本挖掘领域之一,它对文档文本的极性进行分类,并确定积极、中立或消极的观点。文档文本往往具有噪声特征或不相关特征,因此需要进行特征选择来克服这些问题。特征选择是情感分析中产生准确模型的一个挑战。它可以降低特征空间的维数,去除不相关的特征,选择有价值的特征,提高学习精度,对改进机器学习算法至关重要。因此,本研究的重点是回顾特征选择技术分为三类,即过滤器,包装器和混合方法。综述结果表明,所有的特征选择技术都可以选择基本特征,降低特征空间的维数,提高机器学习算法的准确性。过滤器方法易于实现,并且比包装器方法和混合方法更快,而包装器方法在准确性方面优于过滤器方法,但比过滤器方法慢。混合技术是消除冗余和不相关数据、提高分类器性能的最佳特征选择方法。然而,混合方法是复杂的。因此,它们需要很高的计算成本。
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引用次数: 292
Cardinality Single Column Analysis for Data Profiling using an Open Source Platform 基数单列分析的数据分析使用开源平台
Pub Date : 2020-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICST50505.2020.9732836
T. F. Kusumasari, S. R. Amethyst, M. A. Hasibuan, W. A. Nurtrisha
Data quality is essential for an enterprise system. However, several problems can eradicate the quality of data. One of them is the unfiltered data received. To overcome this issue, data engineer usually handle this such data by deploying data profiling process. There are several tools available to do this process. Each tool has its advantages according to needs. The main focus of this research is to compare the analysis results of two open-source data profiling tools based on cardinality method. The tools are Pentaho Data Integration (PDI) and Data Cleaner. The results of this study indicate that Pentaho can search for median values and distinct values for the data performed by profiling, while data cleaners cannot search for these values. Thus that Pentaho Data Integration is more detailed and specific compared to Data Cleaner
数据质量对企业系统至关重要。然而,有几个问题会影响数据的质量。其中之一是接收到的未经过滤的数据。为了克服这个问题,数据工程师通常通过部署数据分析过程来处理这些数据。有几个工具可以完成这个过程。根据需要,每种工具都有其优点。本研究的重点是比较两种基于基数方法的开源数据分析工具的分析结果。这些工具是Pentaho Data Integration (PDI)和Data Cleaner。本研究的结果表明,Pentaho可以搜索由分析执行的数据的中值和不同值,而数据清理器不能搜索这些值。因此,与Data Cleaner相比,Pentaho Data Integration更加详细和具体
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引用次数: 0
The Adoption of MOOC to Improve Engineering Design Skill in a Capstone Project 通过MOOC提高顶点项目的工程设计技能
Pub Date : 2020-09-07 DOI: 10.1109/ICST50505.2020.9732794
R. Ferdiana
One of the efforts to improve the quality of Engineering education is to implement Outcome-based education (OBE). OBE emphasizes how every educational process produces outcomes that can help students achieve the competencies listed in student outcomes (SO). In engineering education, one of the aspects that become the competence of Engineering students is the ability to do Engineering Design (ED). Engineering design is a summative ability to identify problems, analyze problems, design solutions, and measure the success of solutions. One way to achieve this capability is to apply the Capstone Project (CP) in the learning delivery. The capstone project provides a multifaceted project that serves as a culminating academic and intellectual experience for students. However, the limitation of credit hours and the uniqueness of each course in a study program implement the Capstone Project challenge. Therefore, the quality of the capstone project will be different between one student to others. This research sees the opportunity of MOOC (Massive Open Online Course) to accelerate the engineering design skill by implementing the capstone project in blended learning delivery or as enrichment material. The article proposes an instructional report that shows how to implement a capstone project with the help of MOOC. As a result, it is shown that the xMOOC model can be applied to enriching engineering design skill. It shows that the assessment model that conducted in MOOC provides an effective way to measure the student skill that planned in course outcome.
实施成果教育是提高工程教育质量的重要途径之一。OBE强调每个教育过程如何产生能够帮助学生实现学生成果(SO)中列出的能力的结果。在工程教育中,工科学生具备的能力之一就是进行工程设计的能力。工程设计是一种识别问题、分析问题、设计解决方案和衡量解决方案成功与否的总结性能力。实现这种能力的一种方法是在学习交付中应用Capstone Project (CP)。顶点项目提供了一个多方面的项目,为学生提供了一个高潮的学术和智力体验。然而,学时的限制和学习计划中每门课程的独特性实现了顶点项目的挑战。因此,顶点项目的质量会因学生而异。本研究看到了MOOC(大规模开放在线课程)的机会,通过在混合学习交付中实施顶点项目或作为丰富材料来加速工程设计技能。本文提出了一份教学报告,展示了如何借助MOOC实现顶点项目。结果表明,xMOOC模型可用于丰富工程设计技能。结果表明,在MOOC中实施的评估模型为衡量课程成果中规划的学生技能提供了一种有效的方法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 6th International Conference on Science and Technology (ICST)
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