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2023 International Conference on Inventive Computation Technologies (ICICT)最新文献

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Penalty-Enabled Serverless Architecture for Cloud-based Startup Solutions 基于云的启动解决方案的惩罚支持的无服务器架构
Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT57646.2023.10134026
S. Benedict, Rubiya Subair, Tanya Gupta, Vedanta S.P.
The step to the success of startups is through overcoming competitors by adopting software innovations that improve businesses. Serverless computing model, recently, has intrigued a sizable number of startup professionals belonging to various sectors, including financial or IoT-enabled application developers. One of the main flaws is its heavy dependency on cloud providers, which can still result in hefty pricing to startups and stalling functions in applications. This article proposes a penaltyenabled serverless architecture for startups. The architecture can boost the economy of startups and can analyze the serverlessoriented cost-saving options in applications. The penalty-oriented approach could enable cloud architects, developers, and startups, to rethink the utilization of serverless functions; to gleam of with future innovations.
创业公司成功的一步是通过采用软件创新来改善业务,从而战胜竞争对手。最近,无服务器计算模式吸引了大量来自各个领域的创业专业人士,包括金融或物联网应用程序开发人员。其主要缺陷之一是严重依赖云提供商,这仍然可能导致初创公司支付高昂的价格,并导致应用程序中的功能停滞。本文为初创公司提出了一种支持惩罚的无服务器架构。该体系结构可以提高初创企业的经济效益,并可以分析应用程序中面向无服务器的成本节约选项。这种以惩罚为导向的方法可以让云架构师、开发人员和初创公司重新思考无服务器功能的利用;闪耀着未来创新的光芒
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of Heart Disease Based on Machine Learning Algorithms 基于机器学习算法的心脏病预测
Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT57646.2023.10134422
Nirmala Koshiga, Premkumar Borugadda, Snehit Shaprapawad
The objective of this study is to create efficient machine learning (ML) models for the Heart Disease Prediction System (HDPS). This study shows how classification techniques for machine learning can forecast heart illness. To forecast and alert patients about potential cardiac abnormalities, machine learning (ML) models including Logistic Regression (LR), Decision Tree Classifiers (DTC), Random Forest Classifiers (RFC), Support Vector Classifiers (SVC), and voting classifiers are employed. Few challenges were encountered while developing the models, such as underfitting the model without balancing the data with decision tree classifier. The voting ensemble technique overcame the challenges and allowed for a generalized model on balanced data with high accuracy. The purpose of this investigation is to see whether the technique for properly forecasting heart disease is based on health factors. A voting classifier is made up of LR and RFC. Among all models, this voting classifier had the highest accuracy of 98.36%.
本研究的目的是为心脏病预测系统(HDPS)创建高效的机器学习(ML)模型。这项研究展示了机器学习的分类技术如何预测心脏病。为了预测和提醒患者潜在的心脏异常,机器学习(ML)模型包括逻辑回归(LR)、决策树分类器(DTC)、随机森林分类器(RFC)、支持向量分类器(SVC)和投票分类器。在开发模型的过程中遇到了一些挑战,例如在没有使用决策树分类器平衡数据的情况下对模型进行欠拟合。投票集成技术克服了这些挑战,并允许对平衡数据进行高精度的广义模型。这项调查的目的是为了了解正确预测心脏病的技术是否基于健康因素。投票分类器由LR和RFC组成。在所有模型中,该投票分类器的准确率最高,达到98.36%。
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引用次数: 0
Asfalis: A Web-based System for Customer Retention Strategies Optimization of a Car Insurance Company Using Cohort and Churn Analysis 基于队列和流失分析的汽车保险公司客户保留策略优化系统
Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT57646.2023.10134149
Milagros Ortega, Jericho Quintanilla, Edward Ryan Ong, Raymond Marius Ramos, Carla Joy Trinidad
Customer retention is critical in the car insurance industry, marked by a 22% annual churn rate. Existing customer relationship management platforms primarily cater to e-commerce or online stores, neglecting the unique requirements of the insurance industry. Most insurers acknowledge their companies' need for a customer retention strategy. Despite losing approximately 16% of their customer base annually, insurance companies often prioritize acquisition over retention, even though acquiring a new client is 7–9 times costlier than retaining an existing one. This study focuses on developing a web-based system to optimize customer retention strategies for car insurance companies using data analysis techniques, such as cohort and churn analysis. Cohort Analysis segments customers based on insurance dates, enabling policy subscription renewal behavior tracking. Churn Analysis utilizes a predictive model to estimate customer attrition likelihood, enabling proactive issue resolution and improvement of satisfaction. A random forest model trained on a car insurance dataset achieved an 87.69% accuracy. Data visualizations generated from analyses and customer feedback reports facilitated extracting valuable data-driven insights to inform and refine retention strategies. The system's quality was assessed using ISO/IEC 25010, with an overall mean category rating of 4.58 and a Strongly Agreed rating, meeting established quality requirements and evaluation standards. This study underscores the significance of utilizing specialized data analysis techniques to optimize customer retention in the car insurance industry. By investing in tailored retention strategies, businesses can enhance customer experience, increase loyalty, and reduce churn, contributing to improved financial performance and long-term success.
汽车保险行业的客户流失率高达22%,因此客户留存率至关重要。现有的客户关系管理平台主要迎合电子商务或网店,忽视了保险行业的独特需求。大多数保险公司都承认,他们的公司需要一个客户保留策略。尽管保险公司每年流失约16%的客户基础,但它们往往优先考虑获取客户而不是保留客户,尽管获取新客户的成本是保留现有客户的7-9倍。本研究的重点是开发一个基于网络的系统,以优化汽车保险公司的客户保留策略,使用数据分析技术,如队列和流失分析。队列分析基于保险日期对客户进行细分,从而支持策略订阅续订行为跟踪。流失分析利用预测模型来估计客户流失的可能性,使问题的解决和满意度的提高成为可能。在汽车保险数据集上训练的随机森林模型达到了87.69%的准确率。从分析和客户反馈报告中生成的数据可视化有助于提取有价值的数据驱动的见解,以通知和改进保留策略。该系统的质量采用ISO/IEC 25010进行评估,总体平均类别评级为4.58,并获得强烈同意评级,符合既定的质量要求和评估标准。本研究强调了利用专业数据分析技术来优化汽车保险行业客户保留率的重要性。通过投资量身定制的保留策略,企业可以提高客户体验,提高忠诚度,减少客户流失,从而提高财务绩效和长期成功。
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引用次数: 0
An Investigation of Consolidating Virtual Servers and Data Centers based on Energy Consumptions using various Algorithms 基于能源消耗的不同算法整合虚拟服务器和数据中心的研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT57646.2023.10134419
Madala Guru Brahmam, R. Vijay Anand
With sophisticated technologies in wireless communication and cloud environments, virtual machine data centers and their applications are exponentially increasing. Energy consumption and impact on environmental factors play a significant role in the design and implementation of cloud platforms. Virtualization is a mode of operation in a cloud to simplify and reduce the workload of data centers through optimized resource utilization and energy bandwidth utilization. Cloud technologies facilitate the virtualization model by migrating content from physical data centers to virtual data centers with a trivial suspension of services. Multiple virtual machines can be hosted on a physical machine space, reducing the actual energy consumption of physical devices. The process is termed to be server consolidation for conserving the energy demand. Server consolidation can be achieved through renowned techniques, accommodating various parameters and conditions. The purpose of consolidations is to eliminate the dependency on hardware underlying the overall architecture. The available migration techniques are categorized into manner, distance, and granularity aspects for a better understanding. Non-Live migration techniques are listed briefly for comparison against a detailed perspective of live migration techniques. User mobility is a significant parameter for fog computing in VM migrations during cloud architecture deployment. Algorithmic approaches are listed in detail, predominantly used in server consolidation. The open challenges and other considerable issues are expressed in this survey article.
随着无线通信和云环境中的复杂技术,虚拟机数据中心及其应用呈指数级增长。能源消耗和对环境的影响因素在云平台的设计和实施中发挥着重要作用。虚拟化是云中的一种操作方式,通过优化资源利用和能源带宽利用,简化和减少数据中心的工作负载。云技术通过将内容从物理数据中心迁移到虚拟数据中心来促进虚拟化模型的实现,并且只需要稍微暂停一些服务。一个物理机空间可以承载多个虚拟机,减少物理设备的实际能耗。这个过程被称为服务器整合,以节省能源需求。服务器整合可以通过著名的技术来实现,可以适应各种参数和条件。合并的目的是消除对整个体系结构底层硬件的依赖。为了更好地理解,可以将可用的迁移技术分为方式、距离和粒度方面。简要列出了非动态迁移技术,以便与动态迁移技术的详细视图进行比较。用户迁移是云架构部署过程中虚拟机迁移中雾计算的重要参数。详细列出了主要用于服务器整合的算法方法。在这篇调查文章中表达了公开的挑战和其他重要问题。
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引用次数: 0
Visual Distance Fraudulent Detection in Exam Hall using YOLO Detector YOLO探测器在考场视距检测中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT57646.2023.10134271
Priyanka Padhiyar, Kajal Parmar, Naina Parmar, S. Degadwala
Today's situation is risky because safety and monitoring must come first. It is defined as the action that is unusual in nature that deviates from the norm in a specific context. Exams are frequently monitored by invigilators manually or by video surveillance in exam halls all around the globe. Monitoring a test facility involves a lot of the personal and time. When using interdisciplinary approaches, the manual process of exam rooms is likely to be inaccurate. When created, an “Abnormal Behavior Detection Technique” would not only help identify hazardous actions, but also help reduce them. This study will cover a broad variety of strategies for outlier identification and classification, as well as their pros and downsides. The entire future of the any new unusual species uncovered in the exam auditorium would be purposeful after the experiment.
今天的情况是危险的,因为安全和监测必须放在第一位。它被定义为在特定环境中偏离规范的不寻常行为。考试通常由监考人员手动监控或通过全球考场的视频监控进行监控。监控测试设备需要大量的个人和时间。当使用跨学科方法时,检查室的人工流程可能是不准确的。创建“异常行为检测技术”后,不仅可以帮助识别危险行为,还可以帮助减少危险行为。本研究将涵盖各种异常值识别和分类策略,以及它们的优点和缺点。在考场上发现的任何新的不寻常物种的整个未来在实验之后都是有目的的。
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引用次数: 0
A Hybrid and Ensemble Deep Learning Approach for Prediction and Analysis of Sleep Quality using Wearable IoT Device Data for Improved Accuracy 一种混合集成深度学习方法,用于使用可穿戴物联网设备数据预测和分析睡眠质量,以提高准确性
Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT57646.2023.10134451
T. Jebaseeli, Chikkam Saranya, Shalem Preetham Gandu, Chikkam Swapna, Telagalapudi Sanjana Benjamin, Sharon Ekula
Sleep quality refers to how well a person sleeps during the night. There are many factors that can affect sleep quality, including stress, anxiety, diet, exercise, and environmental factors such as noise and light levels. Good sleep quality is essential for overall quality of life. Poor sleep quality can have a number of detrimental impacts on one's physical as well as mental health. To improve sleep quality, it is important to establish a consistent sleep routine. There are many existing works on sleep quality prediction from wearable device data. Few of those analyzed sleep quality using the same algorithms used in this study. Several machine learning algorithms, however, have been proposed to reach great accuracy. Overfitting and insufficient data availability are common problems for these models. This research aims to increase the accuracy and performance of models for predicting sleep quality using wearable device data. To overcome these challenges, the objective of proposed work is to develop a sleep quality prediction system using a combination of feature selection techniques and machine learning models. The methodology is divided into three parts: data preprocessing, model building, and model evaluation. Three types of models were proposed in this study: single models, hybrid models, and an ensemble model for training and validation. The data acquired from a wearable IoT device was preprocessed by eliminating outliers and normalizing the data. The models were trained and evaluated based on accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-Score. The results show that the ensemble model was superior to all other models in terms of accuracy and F1-Score of 0.9897 and 0.9745 respectively. The hybrid models had lower performance metrics compared to the ensemble model, but still performed better than the individual models. This research provides insights into the potential of using wearable devices for sleep quality prediction and demonstrates the effectiveness of combining different models for improved accuracy and performance.
睡眠质量是指一个人晚上睡得好不好。影响睡眠质量的因素有很多,包括压力、焦虑、饮食、锻炼,以及噪音和光照水平等环境因素。良好的睡眠质量对整体生活质量至关重要。睡眠质量差会对一个人的身体和精神健康产生许多有害影响。为了提高睡眠质量,重要的是要建立一个一致的睡眠习惯。基于可穿戴设备数据的睡眠质量预测已有很多工作。其中很少有人使用与本研究相同的算法来分析睡眠质量。然而,已经提出了几种机器学习算法来达到很高的精度。过拟合和数据可用性不足是这些模型的常见问题。本研究旨在提高使用可穿戴设备数据预测睡眠质量的模型的准确性和性能。为了克服这些挑战,提出的工作目标是开发一个结合特征选择技术和机器学习模型的睡眠质量预测系统。该方法分为数据预处理、模型构建和模型评价三个部分。本研究提出了三种类型的模型:单一模型、混合模型和集成模型,用于训练和验证。从可穿戴物联网设备获取的数据通过去除异常值和规范化数据进行预处理。对模型进行训练并根据准确性、精密度、召回率和F1-Score进行评估。结果表明,集成模型的精度和F1-Score分别为0.9897和0.9745,优于其他模型。与集成模型相比,混合模型具有较低的性能指标,但仍然比单个模型执行得更好。这项研究为使用可穿戴设备进行睡眠质量预测的潜力提供了见解,并证明了结合不同模型提高准确性和性能的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Identification of Improper Posture in Female Bharatanatyam Dancers - A Computational Approach 女性巴拉塔纳塔姆舞者不正确姿势的识别-一种计算方法
Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT57646.2023.10134062
V. Aishwarya, R. D. Babu, S. S. Adithya, Ainsely Jebaraj, Vignesh G R, Mahesh Veezhinathan
India is a diverse country filled with a rich culture and heritage. Bharatanatyam is one of the traditional classical dance forms of India. To achieve expertise in the art form proper maintenance of different postures for a long time is very important, which imposes immense physical demands on the body during training and performance. About 90% of the dancers experience recurrent pain prevalently in the lower extremities. In the proposed work, a survey was conducted among 30 dancers to get insights about dance-related pain and injuries. A computer vision model was built and used to detect and analyze the most significant posture in Bharatanatyam namely the Aramandi. Posture analysis on the pose was performed by sketching the nodal points. The x, y, and z coordinate values of the nodal points were extracted, and the angle formed between the joints of the knee and ankle was also determined. This extracted data was used to identify deviation from the proper form, thereby determining the proper posture. Also, an attempt has been devised to overcome the problem of key point estimation by using the Media Pipe pose algorithm. The results of the work confirmed that the extracted features were useful in providing accurate classification between the proper and improper Aramandi posture.
印度是一个多元化的国家,有着丰富的文化和遗产。Bharatanatyam是印度传统的古典舞蹈形式之一。为了在艺术形式中获得专业知识,长时间保持不同的姿势是非常重要的,这在训练和表演期间对身体提出了巨大的物理要求。大约90%的舞者都有下肢复发性疼痛的经历。在提议的工作中,对30名舞者进行了一项调查,以了解与舞蹈相关的疼痛和伤害。建立了一个计算机视觉模型,并用于检测和分析婆罗那塔yam中最重要的姿势,即Aramandi。通过绘制节点图对姿态进行姿态分析。提取节点的x、y、z坐标值,确定膝关节与踝关节之间形成的角度。提取的数据用于识别偏离正确的形状,从而确定正确的姿势。此外,本文还尝试使用Media Pipe姿态算法来克服关键点估计问题。研究结果证实,提取的特征有助于准确区分正确和不正确的爱玛蒂姿势。
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引用次数: 0
A Machine Learning based Facial Expression and Emotion Recognition for Human Computer Interaction through Fuzzy Logic System 基于机器学习的模糊逻辑人机交互面部表情和情感识别
Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT57646.2023.10134493
K. Vinutha, Manoj Kumar Niranjan, J. Makhijani, B. Natarajan, V. Nirmala, T. R. Vijaya Lakshmi
Facial recognition is in use for the past decade there are many applications that needs facial expression to learn the human behaviour and emotions for certain activities. Facial recognition is in a development phase where many service providers use this feature to find the expression of the people on using their BlogSpot or website or reading any news article. This recognition of facial expression is highly possible with the help of machine learning technology. This research study has developed a facial expression recognizing algorithm using Python programming language with the help of Keras software package. This algorithm is purely based on machine learning approach that enables the programmer to process the facial image and convert it into data that is helpful in prediction of facial expression using the fuzzy logic technique. The fuzzy logic technique is a prediction method that helps programmer to predict the intermediate data by providing the initial and ending conditions. For enabling the facial recognition to process any system or a mobile device the algorithm needs permission to access the camera, once the onto the access is permitted the algorithm retrieves the image from the Vision sensor and with the help of image processing technology of the machine learning algorithm the program the program converts the data from the vision sensor into required facial expression and emotional content.
面部识别在过去十年中一直在使用,许多应用都需要面部表情来学习人类的行为和某些活动的情绪。面部识别正处于发展阶段,许多服务提供商使用这一功能来查找人们在使用他们的BlogSpot或网站或阅读任何新闻文章时的表情。在机器学习技术的帮助下,这种面部表情的识别是非常可能的。本研究在Keras软件包的帮助下,使用Python编程语言开发了一种面部表情识别算法。该算法纯粹基于机器学习方法,使程序员能够处理面部图像并将其转换为有助于使用模糊逻辑技术预测面部表情的数据。模糊逻辑技术是一种通过提供初始条件和结束条件来帮助程序员预测中间数据的预测方法。为了使面部识别能够处理任何系统或移动设备,该算法需要访问相机的权限,一旦允许访问,该算法从视觉传感器检索图像,并借助机器学习算法的图像处理技术,该程序将视觉传感器的数据转换为所需的面部表情和情感内容。
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引用次数: 1
Facial Emotion Recognition using CNN and VGG-16 基于CNN和VGG-16的面部情绪识别
Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT57646.2023.10133972
Oreeti Khajuria, Rakesh Kumar, Meenu Gupta
Facial Emotion Recognition (FER) is a technique to recognize one's emotional state using facial expression. However, facial expressions are an effective way to recognize human emotions in diverse contexts, but manual FER challenges as it also depends on one's state of mind. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) models are applied to analyze facial expressions like happy, Sad, surprised, etc. From vocal information, it is challenging to analyze a person's behavior. This work proposes VGG-16 with a transfer learning model to recognize FER. This process assists in the recognition of the position and motion of facial muscles. FER has various steps in which data is pre-processed, features are extracted, and facial emotions are classified. Machine learning algorithm is being used by different researchers to extract the facial emotions but did not get optimal accuracy. So Deep Learning model is proposed i.e. pattern based to achieve more accuracy than the earlier one. The dataset used in this work is collected from the Kaggle repository, which consists of 35,887 samples, in which 28,821 were used for training and 7066 were used for validation. The results shows that proposed model achieves accuracy of 91 percent which is approx. 20 percent higher than tradition machine learning models.
面部情绪识别(FER)是一种利用面部表情识别人的情绪状态的技术。然而,面部表情是在不同情况下识别人类情绪的有效方法,但人工人工神经网络面临挑战,因为它也取决于一个人的精神状态。卷积神经网络(CNN)模型被用于分析快乐、悲伤、惊讶等面部表情。从声音信息中分析一个人的行为是具有挑战性的。本文提出了一种基于迁移学习模型的VGG-16来识别FER。这个过程有助于识别面部肌肉的位置和运动。FER有很多步骤,包括数据预处理、特征提取和面部情绪分类。机器学习算法被不同的研究人员用于提取面部情绪,但没有得到最佳的准确性。因此提出了深度学习模型,即基于模式的模型,以达到比以前更高的精度。本工作中使用的数据集来自Kaggle存储库,该存储库包含35,887个样本,其中28,821个用于训练,7066个用于验证。结果表明,该模型的精度为91%,近似于。比传统的机器学习模型高20%。
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引用次数: 0
Systematic Review on Real-Time Students Behavior Monitoring using Machine Learning 基于机器学习的学生行为实时监测系统综述
Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.1109/ICICT57646.2023.10134519
Akash S, D. V, M. S, R. Srikanth
Student behavior analysis is an important research area that aims to understand and improve student outcomes. Machine learning has emerged as a powerful tool for analyzing student behavior, allowing researchers to identify important patterns and predict future behavior. Further, student behavior analysis can help to identify individual student needs and preferences, allowing for personalized learning experiences that are tailored to the unique needs of each student. This can improve engagement and motivation, and help students reach their full potential. This study provides an overview of various methods for student behavior analysis using machine learning, including clustering, classification, time-series analysis, recommender systems, and natural language processing. Moreover, steps involved in using these methods, including data collection, preprocessing, feature engineering, model training, and model evaluation is elaborated. Furthermore, discussion on the architecture, and ethical considerations for using machine learning in student behavior analysis depicted. Finally, the article highlights the importance of carefully choosing the appropriate method for each research question and considering the potential impact of machine learning on students and society.
学生行为分析是一个重要的研究领域,旨在了解和提高学生的成绩。机器学习已经成为分析学生行为的强大工具,使研究人员能够识别重要模式并预测未来行为。此外,学生行为分析可以帮助确定个别学生的需求和偏好,从而为每个学生的独特需求量身定制个性化的学习体验。这可以提高参与度和积极性,帮助学生充分发挥潜力。本研究概述了使用机器学习进行学生行为分析的各种方法,包括聚类、分类、时间序列分析、推荐系统和自然语言处理。此外,还详细阐述了使用这些方法所涉及的步骤,包括数据收集、预处理、特征工程、模型训练和模型评估。此外,还讨论了在学生行为分析中使用机器学习的架构和伦理考虑。最后,文章强调了为每个研究问题仔细选择合适方法的重要性,并考虑到机器学习对学生和社会的潜在影响。
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引用次数: 0
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2023 International Conference on Inventive Computation Technologies (ICICT)
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