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MAVEN/IUVS Nadir Observations of Discrete Aurora on Mars: Insights into Regional Local Time Control and Magnetic Reconnection MAVEN/IUVS对火星上离散极光的最低点观测:对区域地方时控制和磁重联的洞察
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.33011/cuhj20231649
B. Johnston
Discrete aurora are sporadic ultraviolet emissions on Mars.  These emissions, which occur globally and in the upper atmosphere of Mars, are strongly correlated with martian crustal magnetic field.  Crustal fields on Mars form from remanent magnetism locked in the crust, and vary in strength across the disk, with the strongest fields located in the southern hemisphere.  Previous studies using data taken by the MAVEN spacecraft has revealed hundreds of detections in limb viewing and a single detection in the nadir observations. Further analysis of all nightside MUV nadir-viewing observations taken by the MAVEN Imaging Ultraviolet Spectrograph (IUVS) instrument has revealed approximately two hundred additional discrete aurora detections.  While aurora occur globally and sporadically, events in the strongest crustal magnetic field regions of the martian southern hemisphere show high repeatability.  Previous work reported using IUVS limb observations (Schneider et al., 2021) revealed detections occurring before midnight; the emissions identified in the nadir dataset show detections both occurring before midnight and after midnight in the strong field region.  We find a previously unreported correlation and between local time and geographic location, with two distinct auroral event groups manifesting pre- and post-midnight in separate but adjacent locations in the strong field region.  Magnetic field reconnection may explain this regional local time control of discrete aurora on Mars.To see the complete thesis, please visit https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/undergraduate_honors_theses/cj82k859v.
离散极光是火星上零星的紫外线辐射。这些在全球和火星高层大气中发生的排放与火星地壳磁场密切相关。火星上的地壳磁场是由锁在地壳中的剩磁形成的,在整个圆盘上的强度各不相同,最强的磁场位于南半球。先前的研究使用了MAVEN宇宙飞船采集的数据,揭示了数百个在边缘观测中发现的探测,以及一个在最低点观测中发现的探测。MAVEN成像紫外光谱仪(IUVS)仪器对所有夜间MUV最低点观测的进一步分析揭示了大约200个额外的离散极光探测。虽然极光在全球范围内零星发生,但在火星南半球最强的地壳磁场区域发生的事件显示出高度的重复性。先前使用IUVS肢体观测报告的工作(Schneider等人,2021年)显示,探测发生在午夜之前;在最低点数据集中发现的辐射显示,在强场区域,在午夜之前和午夜之后都有探测到。我们发现了以前未报道的当地时间和地理位置之间的相关性,两个不同的极光事件组在强场区域的不同但相邻的位置表现在午夜之前和之后。磁场重联可以解释火星上离散极光的区域地方时控制。要查看完整的论文,请访问https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/undergraduate_honors_theses/cj82k859v。
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引用次数: 0
Bones 骨头
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.33011/cuhj20231997
Sage Jordan
Dimensions: 11x14" Media: Sharpie In a spontaneous turn of events, a man is able to take off his face. Butterflies are symbolic of the soul. The whole piece is an experiment on the mind. 
尺寸:11x14”媒体:Sharpie在一个自发的事件转折中,一个男人能够摘下他的脸。蝴蝶是灵魂的象征。整首曲子是一场思想实验。
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引用次数: 0
To what extent did the policies implemented by the War on Drugs negatively impact African American communities in the urban United States during the late 20th century? 在20世纪后期,禁毒战争所实施的政策在多大程度上对美国城市中的非裔美国人社区产生了负面影响?
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.33011/cuhj20231905
Lucas Gauthier
The War on Drugs served as one of the most influential sociopolitical conflicts of the 20th century. While the war may have been initiated with the goal of decreasing drug use, it quickly spiraled into a conflict that fundamentally altered the fabric of the criminal justice, policing, and legal systems in the United States. Legislative action undertaken at both the state and federal level regularly implemented more stringent sentencing guidelines as prominent political figures called for drastic action to curb the epidemic of drug use in America. Routinely, action came in the form of harsher punishments and increased policing that perpetuated and worsened systemic inequalities towards African Americans. Although the punitive nature of the War on Drugs began to wane throughout the early 21st century, the negative economic, social, and political impacts instigated throughout the conflict continue to be felt by African American communities taken under its grasp.
禁毒战争是20世纪最具影响力的社会政治冲突之一。虽然这场战争最初的目标可能是减少毒品的使用,但它很快就演变成一场从根本上改变了美国刑事司法、警务和法律体系结构的冲突。在州和联邦一级采取的立法行动经常执行更严格的量刑准则,因为著名政治人物呼吁采取严厉行动,遏制美国吸毒的流行。通常,行动的形式是更严厉的惩罚和增加警力,使针对非裔美国人的系统性不平等得以延续和恶化。尽管反毒品战争的惩罚性在整个21世纪初开始减弱,但在整个冲突中所引发的负面经济、社会和政治影响,仍被非裔美国人社区所掌控。
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引用次数: 0
Life Satisfaction Among Undergraduate Students: Correlates with Body Appreciation, Athlete Self-Identification, and Exercise Frequency 大学生生活满意度与身体欣赏、运动员自我认同及运动频率相关
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.33011/cuhj20231823
Grace Leger
Personal identity, body perceptions, and lifestyles have been researched and documented for decades. However, several athlete versus non-athlete lifestyles and characteristics have yet to be documented. Low life satisfaction is extremely common on college campuses today. With clinical depression (resulting from low life satisfaction) being the leading mental illness among college students. The current study uses a self-report questionnaire to examine how college students’ life satisfaction is impacted by athlete self-identification, body appreciation, and exercise frequency. From this research, implications, such as exercise interventions can be implemented to improve life satisfaction and mental health. The following research used bivariate correlations and a multiple regression analysis to examine these variables. Body appreciation was found to be significantly correlated with life satisfaction. Meanwhile, body appreciation and life satisfaction were individually associated with athlete self-identification. Further research is needed to confirm results of the study across different populations.To see the complete thesis, please visit https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/undergraduate_honors_theses/w6634514d.
个人身份、身体感知和生活方式已经被研究和记录了几十年。然而,一些运动员与非运动员的生活方式和特征尚未被记录下来。低生活满意度在今天的大学校园里非常普遍。临床抑郁症(由低生活满意度引起)是大学生中主要的心理疾病。本研究采用自我报告问卷,考察运动员自我认同、身体欣赏和运动频率对大学生生活满意度的影响。本研究的启示,如运动干预可以实施,以提高生活满意度和心理健康。下面的研究使用双变量相关性和多元回归分析来检验这些变量。身体欣赏与生活满意度显著相关。同时,身体欣赏和生活满意度与运动员自我认同存在个体相关性。需要进一步的研究来证实在不同人群中的研究结果。要查看完整的论文,请访问https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/undergraduate_honors_theses/w6634514d。
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引用次数: 0
Black Sea Glass on the Shores of Time 时间之滨的黑海玻璃
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.33011/cuhj20231871
Jemma Kuster
Following eleven-year-old Samuel and his guardian Annie as they journey to find the ocean in a dying world, this short story explores themes of growing up, the passage of time, acceptance of change, and the power of hope. 
这个短篇故事讲述了11岁的塞缪尔和他的监护人安妮在一个垂死的世界里寻找海洋的旅程,探讨了成长、时间的流逝、接受变化和希望的力量等主题。
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引用次数: 0
___, sweet ___. 亲爱的……
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.33011/cuhj20232009
Gabrielle G. Gonzales
The establishment of a permanent residency is a western concept that has gripped American idealism since colonization. Intertwining itself with the American dream, it is not only culturally crucial to own a house but socially crucial to own a house in a place, surrounded by people where it can become a home. Since moving to Colorado, the pressure of this concept has become more prevalent in my life. As a 22-year-old, I cannot say I fully understand what a home is to me yet. The lack of desire for permanency reflects as insatiability, causing guilt for the feeling of being dissatisfied. As a person that holds marginalized identities, feeling “at home” seems unreachable, and at times, unrealistic. Though, disheartening, I began to feel a greater magnetism towards concepts that liberate the emotions I have struggled with. I was drawn to nomadism and nomadic ideals; finding comfort that, I too, refuse to resign in an infertile place, seeking an environment that provides optimal possibilities and opportunities. Though American idealism is still placed on pedestals, I no longer find a need to appease these ethics as I connect more with my culture as a Mexican and Indigenous person. 
建立永久居留权是一个西方概念,自殖民以来一直牢牢抓住美国的理想主义。它与美国梦交织在一起,不仅在文化上至关重要,而且在社会上也至关重要,在一个地方拥有一所房子,周围的人可以把它变成一个家。自从搬到科罗拉多后,这种观念的压力在我的生活中变得越来越普遍。作为一个22岁的人,我还不能说我完全理解家对我来说是什么。缺乏对永久的渴望反映为贪得无厌,导致对不满意的感觉感到内疚。作为一个拥有边缘化身份的人,感觉“在家里”似乎遥不可及,有时甚至不切实际。虽然,令人沮丧的是,我开始感受到一种更大的吸引力,这些概念解放了我一直在挣扎的情感。我被游牧和游牧理想所吸引;我也拒绝在一个贫瘠的地方辞职,寻找一个提供最佳可能性和机会的环境,这让我感到安慰。尽管美国的理想主义仍然被奉为神坛,但我不再觉得有必要安抚这些道德规范,因为作为一个墨西哥人和土著,我与自己的文化有了更多的联系。
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引用次数: 0
On the Lam 在逃
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.33011/cuhj20232031
Hannah Pritchard
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引用次数: 0
From the Waves of Vietnamese Transfeminism 从越南跨性别女性主义浪潮看
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.33011/cuhj20231975
Christopher Pham
Part I: Life in Việt Nam – The Coming of a Trans-feminist Vi Khi Nao would close her eyes to hear the breath of Việt Nam. Its raindrops, during monsoon season, would clash with the streets of roaring motorbikes. The flood of motorbikes would smear the sound of clashing droplets and drown the landscape of Long Khánh in a never-ending, singular roaring. The roars, the urbanization, became deafening and paralyzed the breath of Việt Nam in sameness — in numbness. Vi could not feel herself from the waist down. The only warmth Vi felt was in the company of her parents. Vi would lie in-between them as they drove through the monsoon looking for a nearby hospital. Born four years a!er the Fall of Saigon (1975), Vi was raised in Long Khánh, Việt Nam, where she spent most of her early childhood. Much like Vi’s youth, Việt Nam was bedridden. The South Vietnamese government’s large investment on militarization for the Vietnam War compromised the “[health services] for civilians and [already] limited public health programs were put to a halt.”1 Moreover, both natural and monetary economies were ruined by the war. Herbi-
第一部分:Việt南的生活-跨性别女权主义者的到来维琪娜会闭上眼睛听Việt南的呼吸。在季风季节,雨滴会与街道上呼啸的摩托车碰撞。摩托车的洪流淹没了水滴碰撞的声音,淹没了龙Khánh的风景,让它陷入无休止的、奇异的咆哮之中。轰鸣声、城市化变得震耳欲聋,使Việt Nam的呼吸变得麻木。维腰部以下失去了知觉。只有在父母的陪伴下,维才感到温暖。当他们开车穿过季风寻找附近的医院时,维就躺在他们中间。四年前出生!西贡陷落(1975年)后,她在越南隆Khánh Việt长大,并在那里度过了大部分的童年时光。就像维的年轻时代一样,Việt Nam卧床不起。南越政府在越南战争中对军事化的大量投资损害了“平民的[医疗服务],并且[已经]有限的公共卫生计划被停止了。此外,自然经济和货币经济都被战争破坏了。Herbi -
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Household Registration Restrictions and the Integration Reform on Urban-Rural Disposable Income Disparity in China 户籍限制与一体化改革对中国城乡可支配收入差距的影响
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.33011/cuhj20231617
Zihan Zhang
This thesis studies the effects of the restrictions on the agriculture and non-agriculture household registration system often called urban and rural hukou, and its abolition on the disposable income disparity between urban and rural areas in China. This thesis uses the difference between the non-agriculture hukou and urbanization rates to measure the hukou limitation and its impact on income disparity in urban and rural areas. As for the integration reform, the study uses a dummy variable about before and after the integration reform and a dummy variable with additional regression specification of year to estimate the impact of such dichotomy on the income gap among Eastern, Western, and Central China. The results suggest that the stronger the hukou limitation, the more significant the income inequality between urban and rural areas, but the results are not valid in Eastern developed regions. The dual-track system has a more substantial impact on increasing the income gap in economically underdeveloped Western China. However, the thesis suggests that the integration reform cannot significantly diminish the income disparity between cities and the countryside.To see the complete thesis, please visit https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/undergraduate_honors_theses/d217qq90r.
本文研究了农业和非农业户籍制度(通常称为城乡户口)的限制及其废除对中国城乡可支配收入差距的影响。本文采用非农业户籍率与城镇化率之差来衡量户籍限制及其对城乡收入差距的影响。对于一体化改革,本研究使用一个关于一体化改革前后的虚拟变量和一个额外回归规格为年份的虚拟变量来估计这种二分法对中国东西部和中部收入差距的影响。结果表明,户籍限制越强,城乡收入差距越显著,但在东部发达地区不成立。双轨制对经济欠发达的西部地区收入差距扩大的影响更为显著。然而,本文认为一体化改革并不能显著缩小城乡收入差距。要查看完整的论文,请访问https://scholar.colorado.edu/concern/undergraduate_honors_theses/d217qq90r。
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引用次数: 0
Penstemon Rostriflorus Dolphin Penstemon Rostriflorus Dolphin
Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.33011/cuhj20232059
Tate McDonald
This is an image of a Penstemon Rostriflorus flower that was taken on one of the trails in the Grand Canyon.  There is a focused flower that appears to be a dolphin in the midst of a background of blurred out flowers.  It shows the beauty of nature and the immense coincidences that appear in all of nature.
这是在大峡谷的一条小径上拍摄的一株蔷薇花的照片。在模糊的花朵背景中,有一朵被聚焦的花,看起来像是一只海豚。它展示了大自然的美,以及自然界中出现的巨大巧合。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
University of Colorado Honors Journal
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