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AGRIBUSINESS AND RURAL AREAS - ECONOMY, INNOVATION AND GROWTH 2021 CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS最新文献

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INCLUSIVE DEVELOPMENTOF DISTRICTS IN BULGARIA - PERSPECTIVES OF RURAL REGIONS 保加利亚地区的包容性发展——农村地区的视角
Milkana Mochurova, Maria Kotseva-Tikova
The paper examines important aspects of spatial differences in three leading areas - social, economic and environmental. The main aim is to present the results of the development and approbation of an author's methodology for assessing the existence of "inclusive regional development" - a development that does not lead to critical regional differences. Its application at a district level for Bulgaria allows to determine those of them that are the most problematic and do not meet the requirements for inclusive development. There is a special focus on districts with a high share of employed in agriculture. Nine districts are classified as rural from an economic point of view. Reasons for their insufficient social progress are outlined. These nine districts are studied using different statistical methods.
本文考察了三个主要领域——社会、经济和环境——空间差异的重要方面。其主要目的是展示作者评估“包容性区域发展”存在性的方法的发展和认可的结果。“包容性区域发展”是一种不会导致关键区域差异的发展。它在保加利亚地区一级的应用使我们能够确定其中问题最严重和不符合包容性发展要求的问题。特别关注农业就业比例高的地区。从经济角度来看,有9个区被划分为农村。概述了其社会进步不足的原因。采用不同的统计方法对这九个地区进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
SUSTAINABILITY OF FOOD SECURITY - SPECIFICS AND CONSEQUENCES FOR THE FOOD SECURITY OF BULGARIA 粮食安全的可持续性——保加利亚粮食安全的具体情况和后果
D. Ruscheva, S. Grozdanova
The sustainability of food security is examined in the study as current state and opportunities for dealing with problems, that arise in the processes of production and nutrition of the Bulgarian population. There have been reflected the specifics related to the production of basic food products by the agriculture and food industry and the consumption of important product groups and separate products. There have been evaluated also the consequences of the sustainability of food security changes for the national food security of Bulgaria.
研究报告审查了粮食安全的可持续性,作为处理保加利亚人口生产和营养过程中出现的问题的现状和机会。已经反映了与农业和食品工业生产基本食品以及重要产品组和单独产品的消费有关的具体情况。还评估了粮食安全变化的可持续性对保加利亚国家粮食安全的影响。
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引用次数: 0
THE GREEN ECONOMY - SAVING THE ENVIRONMENT? 绿色经济——拯救环境?
Vaduva Corina
The future of the national economy is based on the green economy because after the multitude of discussions it was concluded that this concept is essential in order to achieve the proposed objectives. The "Green economy" is meant to foster sustainable development, especially in the long run, by creating an enabling environment through research, innovation and a knowledge-driven concern. At the basis of the transition to a "green economy" is the practice of a typology of economy based exclusively on policies and investments, the latter linking economic development, health, biodiversity and last but not least climate change, both long-term and long-term medium. As at present the practiced economic system is in full collapse, it was decided that it is necessary to rethink it from all points of view. So, the transition to the green economy is considered as the main solution that aims to adapt the economy and with it its evolution and new challenges that arise globally, by increasingly integrating the environment into the paradigm that refers to lasting development.
国民经济的未来是建立在绿色经济的基础上的,因为经过大量的讨论,得出的结论是,为了实现拟议的目标,这一概念是必不可少的。“绿色经济”旨在通过研究、创新和以知识为导向的关注创造有利的环境,促进可持续发展,特别是从长远来看。向"绿色经济"过渡的基础是实行完全以政策和投资为基础的经济类型学,后者将经济发展、健康、生物多样性和最后但并非最不重要的气候变化联系起来,包括长期和长期中期。由于目前实行的经济制度正在全面崩溃,因此决定有必要从各个角度重新考虑它。因此,向绿色经济的过渡被认为是主要的解决方案,旨在适应经济及其演变和全球出现的新挑战,通过越来越多地将环境纳入可持续发展的范式。
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引用次数: 0
OPPORTUNITIES OF GAMEWORKING IN INTERACTIVE ONLINE COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS AND CONSUMERS OF THEIR PRODUCTS 农业生产者和产品消费者之间在线互动交流中的游戏机会
Zdravka Koleva, S. Cyril
The elements and mechanics introduced by the games are accepted for the gameplay, in a context different from the game one. Researchers find great potential in its implementation, but also take into account the need for training and building a code of ethics in its planning and implementation. Extremely vulnerable are the groups of vegetable growers, producers of fruits, herbs, spices, etc., who face new challenges related to the need to reach quickly and in a very short period of time to a large number of consumers in order to maintain a competitive price. This requires the use of new approaches to communication and motivation of desired behaviour by consumers. By playing games, some of the difficulties can be overcome, but without state support it is possible to deepen other problems, which will lead to the bankruptcy of young unfortified businesses. The purpose of the report is to indicate the possibilities of gamification to increase the commitment to the activities of domestic producers, solidarity with their efforts through awareness of the importance of consuming food products produced with minimal or no harmful preparations, encouraging the frequency of buying from a manufacturer or site, and other. Gaming can be an extremely powerful tool that should be used to motivate behaviour that joins a common cause - maintaining and restoring small and medium-sized businesses engaged in the agricultural sector.
游戏所引入的元素和机制在不同于游戏的环境中被游戏玩法所接受。研究人员发现了其实施的巨大潜力,但也考虑到在其规划和实施过程中需要培训和建立道德准则。极为脆弱的是蔬菜种植者、水果、草药、香料生产商等群体,他们面临着新的挑战,需要在很短的时间内迅速接触到大量消费者,以保持有竞争力的价格。这就需要使用新的方法来沟通和激励消费者期望的行为。通过博弈,一些困难可以克服,但如果没有国家的支持,其他问题可能会加深,这将导致年轻的、未经巩固的企业破产。该报告的目的是指出游戏化的可能性,以增加对国内生产者活动的承诺,通过认识到消费以最少或无有害制剂生产的食品的重要性,鼓励从制造商或站点购买的频率,以及其他。游戏可以是一个非常强大的工具,可以用来激励人们加入一个共同的事业——维持和恢复从事农业部门的中小型企业。
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引用次数: 0
SOCIAL NETWORKS OPPORTUNITIES FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRIBUSINESS DEVELOPMENT 社会网络为可持续农业综合企业发展提供机会
Galina Ivanova
Social networks are increasingly contributing to sustainable development of agribusiness organizations in today`s conditions. Building networks that work through interactions between business organizations is influenced by current realities, where the business environment is rapidly changing. Relationships between agribusiness organizations in social network could impact of economic development on each individual organization. They lead to improve development of the entire network and higher efficiency.
在今天的条件下,社会网络越来越有助于农业综合企业组织的可持续发展。通过商业组织之间的相互作用建立网络受到当前现实的影响,其中商业环境正在迅速变化。社会网络中农业综合企业组织之间的关系可以影响经济发展对每个个体组织的影响。它们可以促进整个网络的发展,提高效率。
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引用次数: 0
NATIONAL AND GLOBAL IMPORTANCE OF AGRIBUSINESS 农业综合企业在国家和全球的重要性
Radka Nenova
Solving the problem of food security of the population is a challenge at national and global level. The main driving force in this initiative is agribusiness. The aim of the paper is to determine the national and global importance of agribusiness. To achieve it, the following tasks are formulated: a brief description of the leading agribusiness companies in Bulgaria and in the world; considering the possibilities for different types of associations in smaller companies; comparisons of the scale and orientation of agribusiness companies in Bulgaria and in the world. Based on a study of existing rankings for agribusiness companies, it was concluded that in Bulgaria there are small, medium and large successful companies. The most dynamic of them are mainly companies in the grain sector. The world's leading agribusiness companies are mainly European, and many of them are focused on sustainable development, feeding the population and reducing the harmful effects on the climate.
解决人口的粮食安全问题是国家和全球一级的一项挑战。这一倡议的主要推动力是农业综合企业。本文的目的是确定农业综合企业的国家和全球重要性。为实现这一目标,制定了以下任务:简要介绍保加利亚和世界领先的农业综合企业;考虑小公司不同类型协会的可能性;保加利亚和世界农业综合企业的规模和定位的比较。根据对农业综合企业现有排名的研究,得出的结论是,保加利亚有小型、中型和大型成功公司。其中最具活力的主要是粮食行业的公司。世界领先的农业综合企业主要是欧洲公司,其中许多公司专注于可持续发展、养活人口和减少对气候的有害影响。
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引用次数: 0
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AGRIBUSINESS AND RURAL AREAS - ECONOMY, INNOVATION AND GROWTH 2021 CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS
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