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Appendix 3 The story of the Csengery Street massacre 附录3圣杰里街大屠杀的故事
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/9783110687552-017
Late morning Horthy’s radio proclamation had a very different effect on the Jewish tenants and the janitors. According to Mrs. Lajos Steiner née Olga Mitzaki’s testimony, Mrs. Strucky started to cry: “[T]he janitor woman and her daughter cried and they said that they would have rather endured the bombings than the Russians.” The Jewish tenants decided to keep guard, and according to Miklós Bodor “a former army officer had a sword and someone else had a bayonet but these were long gone before the Germans arrived.”
上午晚些时候,霍尔蒂的广播公告对犹太房客和看门人产生了截然不同的影响。根据Lajos Steiner夫人和Olga Mitzaki夫人的证词,斯特拉基夫人哭了起来:“那个看门人和她的女儿哭了,她们说她们宁愿忍受轰炸也不愿忍受俄国人。”犹太佃户决定站岗,根据Miklós Bodor的说法,“一个前军官有一把剑,另一个人有一把刺刀,但在德国人到来之前,这些东西早就不见了。”
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引用次数: 0
Appendix 7 The victims of the Csengery Street massacre 附录7圣杰里街大屠杀的受害者
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/9783110687552-021
Olga Grossmann, Béla Bodor, Margit Grünberger, I. Faragó, Vilma Mann, Ilona Grünberger, Izidor Lichter, Vilmos Grünberger, Lajos Steiner, Róbert
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引用次数: 0
Appendix 2 The Chronology of the Szamocseta Case 附录2 Szamocseta案的年表
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/9783110687552-016
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引用次数: 0
Appendix 8 Petition for the Csengery Street commemorative plaque 附录8索取圣柱街纪念牌的请愿书
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/9783110687552-022
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引用次数: 0
Appendix 10 List of illustrations 附录10插图列表
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/9783110687552-024
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引用次数: 0
2 What makes Csengery 64 important? 是什么让《创世纪64》如此重要?
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/9783110687552-004
It is a fact that someone shot the unarmed tenants of Budapest’s Csengery Street 64 on the night of October 15, 1944. It is also a fact that the Budapest People’s Tribunal sentenced Piroska Dely, a notorious “Arrow Cross woman” to death for the massacre. The Budapest press covered the case as the first massacre committed by Arrow Cross Party members. The key questions however remain unresolved: whether Piroska Dely was the murderer and whether she was a member of the Arrow Cross. The people’s tribunal trial did not identify the perpetrators with certainty; and since the analysis of witness statements leads to different conclusions this book will not offer definite answers either. Its aims are different. Firstly, the examination of the Csengery Street massacre can shed light on a part of Hungarian past that is still a subject of political and scholarly debates. Doing so is particularly pertinent today. Since Hungary’s recent populist turn, history writing increasingly focuses on simple people as central actors of history, while it simultaneously neglects methodological challenges in order to legitimize particular political goals and undermine the legitimacy of post-war political justice.32 The chronology of the October 15, 1944 events at Csengery 64 can be reconstructed fairly well, as there are many although often contradictory sources. The chronology in the appendix (see appendix 1, 2 and 3) provides a framework that makes the event straightforwardly narratable and hopefully relatable and understandable too. As Pierre Nora holds:
1944年10月15日晚上,有人枪杀了布达佩斯圣杰里街64号手无寸铁的房客,这是事实。布达佩斯人民法庭因大屠杀判处臭名昭著的“箭十字女”Piroska Dely死刑,这也是事实。布达佩斯的报纸报道说,这是箭十字党成员犯下的第一起大屠杀。然而,关键的问题仍然没有解决:皮罗斯卡·德利是否是凶手,以及她是否是箭十字会的成员。人民法庭的审判没有确定罪犯的身份;由于对证人陈述的分析会得出不同的结论,本书也不会给出明确的答案。它的目标是不同的。首先,对圣杰里街大屠杀的审查可以揭示匈牙利过去的一部分,这仍然是政治和学术辩论的主题。这样做在今天尤为重要。32 .自从匈牙利最近的民粹主义转向以来,历史写作越来越关注简单的人作为历史的中心角色,同时忽略了方法论上的挑战,以使特定的政治目标合法化,并破坏战后政治正义的合法性1944年10月15日在圣吉吉64号发生的事件的年表可以相当好地重建,因为有许多尽管经常相互矛盾的来源。附录中的年表(参见附录1、2和3)提供了一个框架,使事件能够直接叙述,并希望能够产生关联和理解。正如皮埃尔·诺拉所说:
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引用次数: 0
7 The Greed 7贪婪
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/9783110687552-009
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引用次数: 0
3 The House 3房子
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/9783110687552-005
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引用次数: 0
Frontmatter
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/9783110687552-fm
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引用次数: 0
4 Piroska Dely in Budapest
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/9783110687552-006
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引用次数: 0
期刊
The Forgotten Massacre
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