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2016 International Conference on Intelligent Systems Engineering (ICISE)最新文献

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QR decomposition based recursive least square adaptation of autoregressive EEG features 基于QR分解的自回归脑电特征递归最小二乘自适应
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/INTELSE.2016.7475176
Muddasir Ahmad, M. Aqil
Electroencephalography (EEG) has potential medical, military and industrial applications. To date, no method is said to be a standardized EEG estimator. The aim of this study is to realize QR decomposition based recursive least square estimator for EEG feature extraction. The features are modeled as adaptive autoregressive model. Linear discriminant analysis is performed to classify the extracted features for a dual class experiment. For validation, right- and left-hand movement imaginations based EEG experiments are conducted. Further validation, carried out by a comparative study with other adaptive (least mean squares and recursive least squares) algorithms, demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed method.
脑电图(EEG)具有潜在的医学、军事和工业应用。迄今为止,还没有一种方法被认为是标准化的脑电图估计器。本研究的目的是实现基于QR分解的递归最小二乘估计的脑电信号特征提取。采用自适应自回归模型对特征进行建模。采用线性判别分析对提取的特征进行分类,进行双类实验。为验证该方法的有效性,分别进行了基于左、右运动想象的脑电实验。通过与其他自适应(最小均方和递归最小二乘)算法的比较研究,进一步验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Dynamic Length Packet Size Communication Technique for Underwater Sensor Networks 水下传感器网络的动态长度包大小通信技术
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/INTELSE.2016.7475128
Waqas Ahmad, K. Awan, K. Iqbal
Greatly unexplored vastness of the ocean attracts human beings to discover knowledge in deep water. Underwater environment is a big challenge for human beings because of changeable and unknown conditions. A highly precise, real time and continuous monitoring system is extremely important for underwater aquatic surveillance, river and sea pollution discovery, oceanographic data compilation and commercial exploitation of the aquatic environment. Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) with acoustic channel have better performance than radio and optics in underwater environment for interactive communication. However, current techniques suffer from several limitations due to unique challenges of underwater environment such as propagation delay, absorption loss and low bandwidth. Reliability is a major requirement in developing a communication technique that provides effective communication in terms of timeliness of data, better utilization of the channel and bandwidth. In this paper, we propose a naturally adaptive communication technique with an availability of bandwidth to transfer variable length packets. The packet size is determined by parameters including temperature, pressure, salinity and available bandwidth of acoustic channel.
未被探索的浩瀚海洋吸引着人类在深水中探索知识。水下环境多变、未知,是人类面临的巨大挑战。高精度、实时和连续监测系统对于水下水生监测、河流和海洋污染发现、海洋数据编制和水生环境商业开发至关重要。声信道水下无线传感器网络在水下环境下具有比无线电和光学更好的交互通信性能。然而,由于水下环境的独特挑战,目前的技术存在一些局限性,如传播延迟、吸收损耗和低带宽。可靠性是发展一种通信技术的主要要求,这种通信技术在数据的及时性、更好地利用信道和带宽方面提供有效的通信。在本文中,我们提出了一种具有可用带宽的自然自适应通信技术来传输可变长度的数据包。包的大小由温度、压力、盐度和声道可用带宽等参数决定。
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引用次数: 2
Compensation of the nonlinearities present in the digital control loop 数字控制回路中非线性的补偿
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/INTELSE.2016.7475137
G. Abbas, M. Abid, U. Farooq, J. Gu, M. Asad
This paper highlights the digital control problems and issues during the controller design and suggests the solutions to resolve them. For this purpose, digital controller designed on the basis of digital redesign or emulation technique is applied to a buck converter working in continuous conduction mode. Nonlinearities due to the ADC and DAC quantizers, loop-delay, etc. are introduced into the control loop and their adverse effects on performance are interrogated. The nonlinearities are suppressed by retuning the digital controller. The order of the controller may increase and require more resources for its implementation. The quantizers' nonlinearities add quantization noise into the loop and may cause offsets and limit cycle oscillations (LCOs). The overall phase margin gets reduced due to the delay thus keeping the bandwidth limited and leading the system towards instability. The well-tuned loop remains asymptotically stable if the nonlinearities are neglected. MATLAB/Simulink environment is used to address all the issues.
本文重点介绍了数字控制在控制器设计过程中存在的问题,并提出了解决这些问题的方法。为此,将基于数字再设计或仿真技术设计的数字控制器应用于工作在连续导通模式下的降压变换器。在控制回路中引入了由ADC和DAC量化器、环路延迟等引起的非线性,并研究了它们对性能的不利影响。通过回调数字控制器来抑制非线性。控制器的顺序可能会增加,需要更多的资源来实现它。量化器的非线性将量化噪声添加到环路中,并可能引起偏移和极限环振荡(LCOs)。由于延迟,总体相位裕度减小,从而保持带宽有限并导致系统不稳定。当忽略非线性时,整定后的环路保持渐近稳定。使用MATLAB/Simulink环境来解决所有问题。
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引用次数: 2
Application of high resolution direction finding algorithms in mobile communications 高分辨率测向算法在移动通信中的应用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/INTELSE.2016.7475140
U. Hamid, Syed Ali Abbas
Mobile communication systems based on 3G and 4G technologies use adaptive antenna arrays to increase their coverage and channel capacity. Adaptive antenna arrays involve direction finding and beamforming algorithms to localize and track both signals i.e. users and interferers. This paper presents simulation and analysis of three high resolution direction finding algorithms namely MUSIC, Root-MUSIC and ESPRIT. These algorithms provide an estimate about the number of incoming signal sources and their angles of arrival on an antenna array. Simulation results have been used to evaluate the performance of these algorithms by varying the antenna array parameters such as number of mobile users, number of antenna elements, time samples acquired and signal-to-noise ratio.
基于3G和4G技术的移动通信系统使用自适应天线阵列来增加其覆盖范围和信道容量。自适应天线阵列包括测向和波束形成算法来定位和跟踪信号,即用户和干扰。本文对MUSIC、Root-MUSIC和ESPRIT三种高分辨率测向算法进行了仿真分析。这些算法提供了对天线阵列上输入信号源的数量及其到达角度的估计。仿真结果通过改变天线阵列参数(如移动用户数、天线单元数、采集时间采样和信噪比)来评估这些算法的性能。
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引用次数: 4
Clustered genetic semantic graph approach for multi-document abstractive summarization 多文档抽象摘要的聚类遗传语义图方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/INTELSE.2016.7475163
Atif Khan, N. Salim, Haleem Farman
Multi-document summarization aims to produce a compressed version of numerous online text documents and preserves the salient information. A particular challenge for multi-document summarization is that there is an inevitable overlap in the information stored in different documents. Thus, effective summarization methods that merge similar information across the documents are desirable. This paper introduces a clustered genetic semantic graph approach for multi-document abstractive summarization. The semantic graph from the document set is constructed in such a way that the graph vertices represent the predicate argument structures (PASs), extracted automatically by employing semantic role labeling (SRL); and the edges of graph correspond to semantic similarity weight determined from PAS-to-PAS semantic similarity, and PAS-to-document relationship. The PAS-to-document relationship is expressed by different features, weighted and optimized by genetic algorithm. The salient graph nodes (PASs) are ranked based on modified weighted graph based ranking algorithm. The clustering algorithm is performed to eliminate redundancy in such a way that representative PAS with the highest salience score from each cluster is chosen, and fed to language generation to generate summary sentences. Experiment of this study is performed using DUC-2002, a standard corpus for text summarization. Experimental results indicate that the proposed approach outperforms other summarization systems.
多文档摘要旨在生成大量在线文本文档的压缩版本,并保留重要信息。多文档摘要的一个特殊挑战是,存储在不同文档中的信息不可避免地存在重叠。因此,需要有效的汇总方法来合并文档中的相似信息。介绍了一种聚类遗传语义图的多文档抽象摘要方法。文档集中的语义图是这样构建的:图顶点表示谓词参数结构(PASs),通过使用语义角色标记(SRL)自动提取;图的边对应由pas - pas语义相似度和pas -文档关系确定的语义相似度权重。采用不同的特征来表示PAS-to-document关系,并通过遗传算法进行加权和优化。基于改进的加权图排序算法对显著图节点(PASs)进行排序。执行聚类算法以消除冗余,从而从每个聚类中选择具有最高显著性分数的代表性PAS,并将其提供给语言生成以生成总结句。本研究使用标准的文本摘要语料库dac -2002进行实验。实验结果表明,该方法优于其他摘要系统。
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引用次数: 20
A power consumption and area improved design of IIR decimation filters via MDT 一种利用MDT改进IIR抽取滤波器功耗和面积的设计
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/INTELSE.2016.7475111
Syeda Zahra Ali Naqvi, S. Z. Hassan, T. Kamal
This manuscript provides a novel method to improve occupied area, speed and power consumption of Infinite Impulse Response (IIR) decimation filter. The filter is design using proposed Merged Delay Transformed (MDT). First, mathematical calculation is performed and then applied effectively to first- and second-order IIR filters. The performance of the proposed design is compared with the exiting polyphase Finite Impulse Response (FIR) decimation filter and cascaded IIR decimation filter. The proposed method not only effective in term of reduction of area, power consumption, but also establishes better stability for coefficient quantization. Number of Multiplication involved in computing is reduced by 45.4% as compared to traditional IIR filters. The performance of the proposed method is checked through Matlab simulation and then implemented on FPGA Spartan-3 Kit using Xilinx tool.
本文提出了一种提高无限脉冲响应(IIR)抽取滤波器占用面积、速度和功耗的新方法。该滤波器采用合并延迟变换(MDT)设计。首先进行数学计算,然后有效地应用于一阶和二阶IIR滤波器。并与现有的多相有限脉冲响应(FIR)抽取滤波器和级联IIR抽取滤波器的性能进行了比较。该方法不仅有效地减少了面积和功耗,而且为系数量化建立了良好的稳定性。与传统的IIR滤波器相比,计算中涉及的乘法次数减少了45.4%。通过Matlab仿真验证了该方法的性能,然后利用Xilinx工具在FPGA Spartan-3 Kit上实现了该方法。
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引用次数: 5
Towards dynamic polling: Survey and analysis of Channel Polling mechanisms for Wireless Sensor Networks 走向动态轮询:无线传感器网络通道轮询机制的调查与分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/INTELSE.2016.7475149
S. Siddiqui, S. Ghani
The tremendously increasing number of WSN applications calls for the efficient management of energy which is often achieved through developing the energy efficient MAC protocols. Polling based MAC protocols were introduced to achieve energy efficiency by making the nodes independently waking up and checking the channel activity. Dynamic polling is relatively a recent technique deployed in a number of asynchronous protocols; this type of polling ensures that nodes preserve the energy which can otherwise be lost in the activities of over hearing, idle listening, congestion and synchronization. This paper surveyed the recent WSN MAC protocols based on dynamic polling mechanism. In order to achieve better energy and delay performance, the suggestion for studying and selecting the polling interval distribution for MAC protocols has been made in the light of analysis.
随着无线传感器网络应用数量的急剧增加,对能量的高效管理成为一种迫切需要,而这通常是通过开发节能的MAC协议来实现的。引入了基于轮询的MAC协议,通过使节点独立唤醒和检查通道活动来实现能源效率。动态轮询是在许多异步协议中部署的一种相对较新的技术;这种类型的轮询确保节点保留能量,否则会在过度侦听、空闲侦听、拥塞和同步等活动中丢失能量。综述了近年来基于动态轮询机制的无线传感器网络MAC协议。为了获得更好的能量和延迟性能,在分析的基础上提出了研究和选择MAC协议轮询间隔分布的建议。
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引用次数: 9
Performance analysis of block matching motion estimation algorithms for HD videos with different search parameters 不同搜索参数下高清视频块匹配运动估计算法性能分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/INTELSE.2016.7475139
M. Muzammil, Zeshan Aslam Khan, I. Ali, M. O. Ullah
High Definition (HD) videos are the most widely used in HD television and mobile phones now a days for transmission and storage. Due to large data size, HD videos require efficient and robust video coding mechanism to enable real-time encoding. Numerous Motion Estimation (ME) algorithms are proposed to reduce the computational complexity of the coding process. In this paper, we present the performance analysis of some famous Block Matching ME Algorithms (BMAs) for HD videos. Different performance measuring parameters are used to evaluate the performance of BMAs, like Peak Signal to Noise Ratio (PSNR), ME time, Mean Square Error (MSE). The simulation results show that the Adaptive Rood Pattern Search (ARPS) ME algorithm outperforms in term of MSE, PSNR and number of search points, for HD (720p) videos, over various search parameters. ARPS, Diamond Search (DS) and Flatted Hexagon Search (FHS) ME algorithms improve the PSNR from 32dB to 48dB for some video sequences, by increasing search range, whereas the number of search points also increased with the same parameter that causes to increased ME time and computational complexity.
高清晰度(HD)视频在高清电视和移动电话中得到了最广泛的应用,用于传输和存储。由于数据量大,高清视频需要高效、鲁棒的视频编码机制来实现实时编码。为了降低编码过程的计算复杂度,提出了多种运动估计算法。在本文中,我们对一些著名的块匹配ME算法(BMAs)进行了性能分析。使用不同的性能测量参数来评估bma的性能,如峰值信噪比(PSNR), ME时间,均方误差(MSE)。仿真结果表明,对于高清(720p)视频,在各种搜索参数下,自适应道路模式搜索(ARPS) ME算法在MSE、PSNR和搜索点数量方面都表现优异。ARPS、Diamond Search (DS)和Flatted Hexagon Search (FHS) ME算法通过增加搜索范围,将部分视频序列的PSNR从32dB提高到48dB,但在相同的参数下,搜索点数量也会增加,导致ME时间和计算复杂度增加。
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引用次数: 3
A reconfigurable dielectric resonator antenna with pattern diversity for DVB-H application 用于DVB-H应用的具有方向分集的可重构介质谐振器天线
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/INTELSE.2016.7475124
Rizwan Khan, J. Kazim, A. Khan, Sajid Aqeel, Owais
A stacked-dielectric resonator antenna (S-DRA) with frequency reconfigurability and radiation pattern diversity is presented for DVB-H application. Two metallic patches are used that can be connected by RF switches to extend the ground plane. By extending the ground plane, pattern diversity and reconfigurability is achieved. This antenna offers reconfigurability from 0.47 GHz to 0.89 GHz for return loss below -10 dB. Performance in terms of return loss, current distributions, peak gain, radiation pattern and total efficiency of the designed antenna is presented that covers UHF band IV and V, respectively.
提出了一种具有频率可重构性和辐射方向图分集的叠层介质谐振器天线(S-DRA)。使用两个金属贴片,可以通过射频开关连接以扩展接地面。通过扩展地平面,实现了模式的多样性和可重构性。该天线提供0.47 GHz至0.89 GHz的可重构性,回波损耗低于-10 dB。从回波损耗、电流分布、峰值增益、辐射方向图和总效率等方面介绍了所设计天线在UHF频段IV和频段V的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Robust Model Predictive position Control of direct drive electro-hydraulic servo system 直接驱动电液伺服系统的鲁棒模型预测位置控制
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/INTELSE.2016.7475169
Haris Sheh Zad, A. Ulasyar, Adil Zohaib
In this paper a robust Model Predictive Controller (MPC) is designed for direct drive electro-hydraulic position servo system in presence of unknown dynamics and uncertain nonlinearities. While considering the nonlinearity of dead zone and also the saturation in direct drive electro-hydraulic servo system, the PID controller suffers from problem of poor robustness and also adaptability. In MPC control technique, model of the position servo system is used in order to predict the future evaluation of the plant for optimizing the control signal. The proposed controller is tested for different scenarios of unmeasured and measured disturbances to the system. The results presented show enhancement in the position tracking performance with the rejection of both measured disturbances and unmeasured Gaussian disturbances. The performance of MPC is also compared with PID controller. The control accuracy, robustness capability and response speed of the position servo system have been significantly improved with MPC controller.
针对存在未知动力学和不确定非线性的直驱电液位置伺服系统,设计了鲁棒模型预测控制器(MPC)。由于直接驱动电液伺服系统存在死区非线性和饱和问题,因此PID控制器鲁棒性和自适应性较差。在MPC控制技术中,利用位置伺服系统的模型来预测被控对象的未来状态,从而优化控制信号。对所提出的控制器进行了系统未测量和测量扰动的不同情况下的测试。结果表明,该方法能够抑制实测和非实测高斯干扰,从而提高系统的位置跟踪性能。并将MPC与PID控制器的性能进行了比较。MPC控制器显著提高了位置伺服系统的控制精度、鲁棒性和响应速度。
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引用次数: 12
期刊
2016 International Conference on Intelligent Systems Engineering (ICISE)
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