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Less is more: The benefits of reduced follow-up in gynecologic cancers 少即是多:减少妇科癌症随访的好处。
IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2024.12.008
Julien A.M. Vos , M. Caroline Vos , Luc R.C.W. van Lonkhuijzen , Lonneke V. van de Poll-Franse , Nicole P.M. Ezendam
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引用次数: 0
Living in a food desert in Louisiana and its effects on gynecologic cancer outcomes 生活在路易斯安那州的食物沙漠及其对妇科癌症结果的影响。
IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2024.12.001
Tina Nguyen MS , Yong Yi PhD , Shawna Morron PA-C , Devin Brittain RD LDN , Ryan Yates RD LDN , Tara Castellano MD , Amelia Jernigan MD , Xiao-Cheng Wu MD MPH , Navya Nair MD MPH

Objective

Food insecurity is becoming recognized as an important measure of public health. Louisiana has a poorer health index and a higher food insecurity rate than the national average. This study aims to investigate how living in a food desert affects the stage at diagnosis and 5-year overall survival in patients with gynecologic cancers.

Methods

Data on genital cancers diagnosed between 2015 and 2019 among Louisiana women aged 20 years and older were from the Louisiana Tumor Registry. The food desert data was based on the USDA Food Access Research Atlas (FARA). The covariates included in this study were race, age, insurance status, BMI, tobacco use, and Charlson Comorbidity Index. Univariate, multivariable logistic regression and Cox proportional hazard regression models were employed.

Results

Food insecurity is independently associated with diagnoses at an advanced stage in patients with cervical and uterine cancer (OR = 1.41 [1.01, 1.96] and 1.28 [1.04, 1.58], respectively) after adjusting for covariates. This association was not observed in patients with ovarian cancer (OR = 0.94 [0.64, 1.39]). In evaluating overall survival at 5 years after initial diagnosis, patients living in a food desert have higher mortality rates across cervical, uterine, and ovarian cancers in the univariate analysis (OR = 1.27 [1.01, 1.60], 1.27 [1.07, 1.49], and 1.34 [1.10, 1.65], respectively); however, this significance is diminished in the multivariate analyses.

Conclusions

Food insecurity affects gynecologic cancer morbidity and can offer an important point of intervention to increase cancer prevention initiatives and improve resources for underserved populations.
目的:人们逐渐认识到,粮食不安全是衡量公共健康的一个重要指标。与全国平均水平相比,路易斯安那州的健康指数较低,食品不安全率较高。本研究旨在探讨生活在食物沙漠中如何影响妇科癌症患者的诊断分期和5年总生存率:路易斯安那州 20 岁及以上女性在 2015 年至 2019 年期间确诊的生殖器癌症数据来自路易斯安那州肿瘤登记处。食物沙漠数据基于美国农业部食物获取研究图集(FARA)。本研究中的协变量包括种族、年龄、保险状况、体重指数、吸烟情况和 Charlson 生病指数。研究采用了单变量、多变量逻辑回归和考克斯比例危险回归模型:结果:经协变量调整后,粮食不安全与宫颈癌和子宫癌患者的晚期诊断有独立关联(OR = 1.41 [1.01, 1.96] 和 1.28 [1.04, 1.58])。在卵巢癌患者中未观察到这种关联(OR = 0.94 [0.64, 1.39])。在评估初次确诊后 5 年的总生存率时,在单变量分析中,生活在食物沙漠中的宫颈癌、子宫癌和卵巢癌患者的死亡率较高(OR = 1.27 [1.01,1.60],1.27 [1.07,1.49] 和 1.34 [1.10,1.65]);然而,在多变量分析中,这种显著性降低了:结论:粮食不安全会影响妇科癌症的发病率,可以作为一个重要的干预点,增加癌症预防措施并改善服务不足人群的资源。
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引用次数: 0
Clinical trials are not the solution to inequities in cancer care
IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2025.01.004
David I. Shalowitz , Franklin G. Miller
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引用次数: 0
Association between genomic instability score and progression-free/overall survival in patients with newly diagnosed non-BRCA1/2 ovarian cancer 新诊断的非brca1 /2卵巢癌患者的基因组不稳定性评分与无进展/总生存期之间的关系
IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2024.11.011
Stephen Graves , Mackenzie W. Sullivan , Anusha Adkoli , Qin Zhou , Alexia Iasonos , Pier Selenica , Carol Aghajanian , Ying L. Liu , William Tew , Yukio Sonoda , Lora H. Ellenson , Dennis Chi , Roisin E. O'Cearbhaill , Britta Weigelt , Rachel N. Grisham

Objective

We sought to describe the association between genomic instability score (GIS) and progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in patients with newly diagnosed, non-BRCA1/2 ovarian cancer.

Methods

Homologous recombinant deficiency (HRD) status was based on a cutoff of ≥42 GIS; patients <42 were categorized with homologous recombination proficiency (HRP). We collected type and duration of maintenance therapy, among other variables, and built a multivariate model with landmark analysis at 6 months from baseline and applied it for time-dependent variables.

Results

Increasing GIS as a continuous variable was associated with improved PFS and OS in our cohort. Overall, median PFS was significantly longer in patients with HRD ovarian cancer (35.4 months, 25.4–NE) than in those with HRP disease (14.9 months, 13.1–16.2; p < 0.001). Median OS was 36.2 months (32.4–NE) for HRP and not reached for HRD (p = 0.002). Notably, in patients with HRP ovarian cancer, we observed a shorter median PFS in those who received a poly (adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase inhibitor (PARPi) than in those who did not (12.7 months for HRP with PARPi vs 15.2 months for HRP without PARPi).

Conclusions

Our results demonstrate that in newly diagnosed advanced non-BRCA1/2 ovarian cancer, GIS as a continuous variable is associated with longer PFS and OS. In patients with HRP ovarian cancer, PARPi treatment may be associated with shorter PFS, which warrants further evaluation.
目的我们试图描述新诊断的非 BRCA1/2 卵巢癌患者的基因组不稳定性评分(GIS)与无进展生存期(PFS)和总生存期(OS)之间的关系:在我们的队列中,GIS作为连续变量的增加与PFS和OS的改善有关。总体而言,HRD 卵巢癌患者的中位生存期(35.4 个月,25.4-NE)明显长于 HRP 患者(14.9 个月,13.1-16.2;P我们的研究结果表明,在新诊断的晚期非 BRCA1/2 卵巢癌患者中,GIS 作为一个连续变量与较长的 PFS 和 OS 相关。在 HRP 卵巢癌患者中,PARPi 治疗可能与较短的 PFS 相关,这值得进一步评估。
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引用次数: 0
Less is more? Comparison between genomic profiling and immunohistochemistry-based models in endometrial cancer molecular classification: A multicenter, retrospective, propensity-matched survival analysis. 少即是多?在子宫内膜癌分子分类中比较基因组剖析和免疫组化模型:多中心、回顾性、倾向匹配生存分析。
IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2024.10.010
Emanuele Perrone, Ilaria Capasso, Diana Giannarelli, Rita Trozzi, Luigi Congedo, Elisa Ervas, Vincenzo Tarantino, Giovanni Esposito, Luca Palmieri, Arianna Guaita, Anne-Sophie van Rompuy, Giulia Scaglione, Gian Franco Zannoni, Giovanni Scambia, Frédéric Amant, Francesco Fanfani

Background: Genomic profiling-based model (GP-M) is the gold-standard for endometrial cancer (EC) molecular classification, but several issues related to the availability of genomic sequencing in low-income settings remain and health disparities in the management are increasing. This study aims to investigate the non-inferiority of the immunohistochemistry-alone model in classifying ECs compared to the standard genomic profiling-based model in terms of oncologic outcomes.

Methods: All preoperative uterine-confined ECs undergoing surgical staging were retrospectively included. Patients classified by IHC-M were stratified into: MMR-proficient (MMRp), p53 wild type (p53wt) and estrogen receptor (ER) positive, 2) MMRp, p53wt and ER-negative, 3) MMRd, and 4) p53abn. A case-control comparison was performed between the IHC-M and GP-M cohorts. Then, a propensity-matched analysis was performed: ECs classified by IHC-M were matched in a 3:1 ratio with patients classified by GP-M.

Results: 1587 patients with EC were included. The Kaplan-Meier survival curves for disease-free survival and overall survival demonstrated that the two models performed similarly in risk-stratifying the study population (p < 0.0001). Moreover, the AUC-ROC showed overlapping results: 0.77 (0.66-0.87) for IHC-M and 0.72 (0.63-0.81) for GP-M, indicating that both models were able to successfully identify patients at high-risk and low-risk of disease recurrence/progression.

Conclusion: The IHC-M showed overlapping classification performance compared to the GP-M in terms of oncologic outcomes. This study may lay the basis to further investigate the real-life clinical impact of POLE sequencing in molecular classification and the potential stand-alone prognostic role of ER status for further allocation of EC patients into risk classes.

背景:基于基因组图谱的模型(GP-M)是子宫内膜癌(EC)分子分类的黄金标准,但在低收入环境中,与基因组测序可用性相关的几个问题依然存在,而且管理中的健康差异正在增加。本研究旨在探讨免疫组化单独模式与基于基因组图谱的标准模式相比,在对子宫内膜癌进行分类时在肿瘤治疗效果方面的非劣效性:方法:回顾性纳入所有术前接受手术分期的子宫内膜癌患者。根据 IHC-M 对患者进行分层:MMRp、p53野生型(p53wt)和雌激素受体(ER)阳性;2)MMRp、p53wt和ER阴性;3)MMRd;4)p53abn。IHC-M和GP-M队列之间进行了病例对照比较。然后,进行倾向匹配分析:根据IHC-M分类的EC患者与根据GP-M分类的患者按3:1的比例进行匹配:结果:共纳入1587名EC患者。无病生存期和总生存期的 Kaplan-Meier 生存曲线显示,这两种模型在对研究人群进行风险分级时表现相似(p 结论:IHC-M 与 GP-M 的分级结果存在重叠:与 GP-M 相比,IHC-M 在肿瘤结果方面显示出重叠的分类性能。本研究可为进一步研究 POLE 测序在分子分级中的实际临床影响,以及ER 状态在进一步将 EC 患者划分为不同风险等级时的潜在独立预后作用奠定基础。
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引用次数: 0
Following the folate receptor: Expanding targeted treatment options in low grade serous ovarian carcinoma 跟随叶酸受体:扩大低级别浆液性卵巢癌的靶向治疗选择。
IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2024.11.008
Elizabeth G. Thayer, Beryl L. Manning-Geist
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引用次数: 0
The prognostic value of tumor-informed minimal residual disease detection using circulating tumor DNA in first-line treatment of ovarian cancer 在卵巢癌一线治疗中利用循环肿瘤 DNA 检测肿瘤信息最小残留病的预后价值。
IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2024.11.002
Tong Shu , Yiming Liang , Siwen Zhang , Tianqi Sun , Yunong Gao , Chang Guo , Zhe Li , Min Gao , Nan Zhang , Nan Song , Naiyi Zhang , Weijiao Gao , Wei Wang , Hongguo Wang , Yan Cai , Feng Zhang , Xuwo Ji , Yu Dong , Hong Zheng

Objective

This study aims to assess the application and effectiveness of tumor-informed Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) detection using circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) for predicting disease recurrence and survival outcomes in ovarian cancer patients.

Methods

Between 2020 and 2022, 31 newly diagnosed stage II-IV ovarian cancer patients were enrolled in this retrospective study. All patients completed standard treatment, including cytoreductive surgery and platinum-based chemotherapy, achieving a complete remission (CR) without receiving first-line PARP inhibitor maintenance therapy. Archived tumor tissue, as well as plasma samples collected pre- and post-treatment, were tested using Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) to identify personalized somatic variants for MRD detection.

Results

All pre-treatment (baseline) blood samples showed a 100 % MRD positive rate, demonstrating the high sensitivity of ctDNA-based MRD detection. This rate decreased to 25.8 % in post-treatment (landmark) samples, indicating a significant reduction of ctDNA levels following effective treatment. The median follow-up time until Sep 2023 was 21.4 months, during which 15 patients experienced recurrence. Landmark MRD-positive patients exhibited a markedly shorter median progression-free survival (PFS) compared to MRD-negative patients (5.8 months vs 24.7 months, HR = 6.678, p = 0.01). Furthermore, a strong correlation was observed between post-treatment MRD status and recurrence, with a higher relapse rate in the MRD-positive group.

Conclusion

The study establishes MRD detection via ctDNA analysis as a valuable tool for early and accurate prediction of ovarian cancer recurrence, potentially leading to improved clinical outcomes. As a result, integrating MRD detection into routine clinical practice is advocated to enable more effective and personalized treatment strategies for ovarian cancer patients.
研究目的本研究旨在评估利用循环肿瘤DNA(ctDNA)进行肿瘤信息最小残留病(MRD)检测在预测卵巢癌患者疾病复发和生存结果方面的应用和有效性:2020年至2022年间,31名新确诊的II-IV期卵巢癌患者被纳入这项回顾性研究。所有患者均完成了标准治疗,包括细胞减灭术和铂类化疗,并获得了完全缓解(CR),但未接受一线PARP抑制剂维持治疗。使用全外显子组测序(WES)对存档的肿瘤组织以及治疗前和治疗后采集的血浆样本进行检测,以确定用于MRD检测的个性化体细胞变异:所有治疗前(基线)血液样本的MRD阳性率均为100%,这表明基于ctDNA的MRD检测具有很高的灵敏度。治疗后(地标)样本的MRD阳性率降至25.8%,表明ctDNA水平在有效治疗后显著降低。截至2023年9月的中位随访时间为21.4个月,期间有15名患者复发。与 MRD 阴性患者相比,地标 MRD 阳性患者的中位无进展生存期(PFS)明显缩短(5.8 个月 vs 24.7 个月,HR = 6.678,P = 0.01)。此外,还观察到治疗后MRD状态与复发之间存在很强的相关性,MRD阳性组的复发率更高:该研究证实,通过ctDNA分析检测MRD是早期准确预测卵巢癌复发的重要工具,有可能改善临床预后。因此,我们提倡将 MRD 检测纳入常规临床实践,以便为卵巢癌患者提供更有效的个性化治疗策略。
{"title":"The prognostic value of tumor-informed minimal residual disease detection using circulating tumor DNA in first-line treatment of ovarian cancer","authors":"Tong Shu ,&nbsp;Yiming Liang ,&nbsp;Siwen Zhang ,&nbsp;Tianqi Sun ,&nbsp;Yunong Gao ,&nbsp;Chang Guo ,&nbsp;Zhe Li ,&nbsp;Min Gao ,&nbsp;Nan Zhang ,&nbsp;Nan Song ,&nbsp;Naiyi Zhang ,&nbsp;Weijiao Gao ,&nbsp;Wei Wang ,&nbsp;Hongguo Wang ,&nbsp;Yan Cai ,&nbsp;Feng Zhang ,&nbsp;Xuwo Ji ,&nbsp;Yu Dong ,&nbsp;Hong Zheng","doi":"10.1016/j.ygyno.2024.11.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ygyno.2024.11.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study aims to assess the application and effectiveness of tumor-informed Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) detection using circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) for predicting disease recurrence and survival outcomes in ovarian cancer patients.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Between 2020 and 2022, 31 newly diagnosed stage II-IV ovarian cancer patients were enrolled in this retrospective study. All patients completed standard treatment, including cytoreductive surgery and platinum-based chemotherapy, achieving a complete remission (CR) without receiving first-line PARP inhibitor maintenance therapy. Archived tumor tissue, as well as plasma samples collected pre- and post-treatment, were tested using Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) to identify personalized somatic variants for MRD detection.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>All pre-treatment (baseline) blood samples showed a 100 % MRD positive rate, demonstrating the high sensitivity of ctDNA-based MRD detection. This rate decreased to 25.8 % in post-treatment (landmark) samples, indicating a significant reduction of ctDNA levels following effective treatment. The median follow-up time until Sep 2023 was 21.4 months, during which 15 patients experienced recurrence. Landmark MRD-positive patients exhibited a markedly shorter median progression-free survival (PFS) compared to MRD-negative patients (5.8 months vs 24.7 months, HR = 6.678, <em>p</em> = 0.01). Furthermore, a strong correlation was observed between post-treatment MRD status and recurrence, with a higher relapse rate in the MRD-positive group.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The study establishes MRD detection via ctDNA analysis as a valuable tool for early and accurate prediction of ovarian cancer recurrence, potentially leading to improved clinical outcomes. As a result, integrating MRD detection into routine clinical practice is advocated to enable more effective and personalized treatment strategies for ovarian cancer patients.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12853,"journal":{"name":"Gynecologic oncology","volume":"192 ","pages":"Pages 94-101"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142695163","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association of neighborhood social vulnerability with ovarian cancer survival 邻里社会脆弱性与卵巢癌生存率的关系
IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2024.10.030
Lauren Borho , Esther Elishaev , Riyue Bao , Emily O'Brien , Kaitlyn Dinkins , Jessica Berger , Michelle Boisen , John Comerci , Madeleine Courtney-Brooks , Robert P. Edwards , Alison Aunkst Garrett , Joseph L. Kelley , Jamie Lesnock , Haider S. Mahdi , Alexander Olawaiye , Shannon Rush , Paniti Sukumvanich , Sarah Taylor , Ritu Aneja , Lyse Norian , Francesmary Modugno

Objective

Social determinants of health (SDOH) impact cancer outcomes. The CDC Social Vulnerability Index (SVI) integrates scores for four neighborhood-based SDOH domains (socioeconomic status, household characteristics, minority status, and housing type/transportation) to assess neighborhood social vulnerability (NSV). While NSV has been associated with overall cancer mortality and lung, breast, colon, and endometrial cancer-specific mortality, the relationship between NSV as defined by the SVI and ovarian cancer outcomes remains unknown.

Methods

We used data from 177 patients enrolled in an observational ovarian cancer cohort study from October 2012 through September 2022. All patients underwent debulking surgery and completed an entire course of standard-of-care platinum-based chemotherapy. Follow-up was completed through May 2024. SVI was calculated using census tract at diagnosis. High NSV was defined as SVI in the top quartile of the cohort. Cox proportional hazard models assessed the association between NSV and progression-free (PFS) and overall (OS) survival.

Results

After accounting for demographic and clinical factors, high NSV was associated with significantly worse PFS (HR:2.31 [95% CI:1.48–3.61]; P < 0.001) and OS (HR:1.79 [95% CI:1.10–2.92]; P = 0.02), with neighborhood socioeconomic status associated with significantly worse PFS (HR:2.29 [95% CI:1.47–3.56]; P < 0.001) and OS (HR:1.71 [95% CI:1.04–2.80]; P = 0.03). Neighborhood housing type/transportation was also associated with significantly worse PFS (HR:1.65 [95% CI:1.07–2.55]; P = 0.02) and trended towards worse OS (HR:1.43 [95% CI: 0.80–2.33]).

Conclusion and relevance

Higher neighborhood social vulnerability is associated with worse outcomes among ovarian cancer patients. Validating these results in a population-based cohort and assessing programs to reduce neighborhood social vulnerability to improve ovarian cancer outcomes is warranted.
目标:健康的社会决定因素 (SDOH) 会影响癌症的预后。疾病预防控制中心的社会脆弱性指数(SVI)综合了四个基于社区的 SDOH 领域(社会经济状况、家庭特征、少数民族状况和住房类型/交通)的得分,以评估社区的社会脆弱性(NSV)。虽然 NSV 与癌症总死亡率以及肺癌、乳腺癌、结肠癌和子宫内膜癌的特异性死亡率有关,但 SVI 所定义的 NSV 与卵巢癌结果之间的关系仍然未知:我们使用了从 2012 年 10 月到 2022 年 9 月参加观察性卵巢癌队列研究的 177 名患者的数据。所有患者都接受了切除手术,并完成了整个疗程的标准铂类化疗。随访至 2024 年 5 月。SVI 根据确诊时的人口统计区进行计算。高 NSV 被定义为 SVI 在队列的前四分之一。Cox比例危险模型评估了NSV与无进展生存期(PFS)和总生存期(OS)之间的关系:结果:在考虑了人口统计学和临床因素后,高 NSV 与较差的 PFS 显著相关(HR:2.31 [95% CI:1.48-3.61];P 结论和相关性:较高的邻里社会脆弱性与卵巢癌患者较差的预后有关。有必要在基于人群的队列中验证这些结果,并评估降低邻里社会脆弱性以改善卵巢癌预后的方案。
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引用次数: 0
Oncologic and fertility outcomes in patients with juvenile granulosa cell tumor - a retrospective single centre analysis 幼年颗粒细胞瘤患者的肿瘤学和生育结局--一项单一中心的回顾性分析。
IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2024.11.007
Giuseppe Marino , Liliana Marchetta , Serena Negri , Filippo Testa , Daniele Lugotti , Giulia Cavallo , Tommaso Grassi , Marta Jaconi , Elena De Ponti , Maria Cristina Bonazzi , Fabio Landoni , Robert Fruscio

Background

Granulosa cell tumors (GCTs) are rare neoplasia that account for less than 5 % of all the ovarian tumors. Juvenile GCT histotype is generally observed in adolescent and young women, representing a very rare disease, so only a paucity of data are present in literature. The aim of this study is to analyse the oncologic and fertility outcome in our case series of juvenile GCTs.

Methods

Clinicopathological data were retrospectively collected and analysed from a cohort of 30 patients ovarian juvenile GCTs treated at IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori Hospital, Monza, between 1980 and 2024.

Results

The median age of disease onset was 21.5. Among patients enrolled in the study, 80.0 % (24/30) were stage I (16/26, 1/26 and 7/26 of stage IA, IB and IC, respectively), 6.7 % (2/30) were stage II and 13.3 % stage III (4/30). In 86.7 % (26/30) of patients, a fertility-sparing surgery was carried out, while 13.3.% (4/30) of patients underwent radical surgery. Adjuvant chemotherapy was administered in 20.0 % (6/30) of cases, while 80.0 % (24/30) were followed only with surveillance. Three patients in thirty (10.0 %) relapsed and died of disease despite multi-therapeutic approaches. All of them had advanced stages of disease at time of diagnosis.

Conclusions

Juvenile GCT appears to have a good prognosis at stage I disease. However, advanced stage represents a hard challenge for clinicians, showing a high rate of relapse and mortality.
背景:颗粒细胞瘤(GCT)是一种罕见的肿瘤,在所有卵巢肿瘤中所占比例不到 5%。幼年GCT组织型通常见于青少年和年轻女性,是一种非常罕见的疾病,因此文献中的数据非常少。本研究旨在分析我们的幼年GCT病例系列中的肿瘤学和生育结局:方法:回顾性收集并分析了1980年至2024年间在蒙扎圣杰拉尔多丁托里IRCCS医院接受治疗的30例卵巢幼年型GCT患者的临床病理数据:结果:发病年龄中位数为 21.5 岁。参与研究的患者中,80.0%(24/30)为I期(IA、IB和IC期分别为16/26、1/26和7/26),6.7%(2/30)为II期,13.3%为III期(4/30)。86.7%的患者(26/30)接受了保胎手术,13.3%的患者(4/30)接受了根治手术。20.0%的患者(6/30)接受了辅助化疗,80.0%的患者(24/30)只接受了监测。30例患者中有3例(10.0%)尽管采用了多种治疗方法,但病情还是复发并死亡。这些患者在确诊时都已是晚期:青少年 GCT 在疾病 I 期时似乎预后良好。然而,晚期对临床医生来说是一项艰巨的挑战,复发率和死亡率都很高。
{"title":"Oncologic and fertility outcomes in patients with juvenile granulosa cell tumor - a retrospective single centre analysis","authors":"Giuseppe Marino ,&nbsp;Liliana Marchetta ,&nbsp;Serena Negri ,&nbsp;Filippo Testa ,&nbsp;Daniele Lugotti ,&nbsp;Giulia Cavallo ,&nbsp;Tommaso Grassi ,&nbsp;Marta Jaconi ,&nbsp;Elena De Ponti ,&nbsp;Maria Cristina Bonazzi ,&nbsp;Fabio Landoni ,&nbsp;Robert Fruscio","doi":"10.1016/j.ygyno.2024.11.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ygyno.2024.11.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Granulosa cell tumors (GCTs) are rare neoplasia that account for less than 5 % of all the ovarian tumors. Juvenile GCT histotype is generally observed in adolescent and young women, representing a very rare disease, so only a paucity of data are present in literature. The aim of this study is to analyse the oncologic and fertility outcome in our case series of juvenile GCTs.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Clinicopathological data were retrospectively collected and analysed from a cohort of 30 patients ovarian juvenile GCTs treated at IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori Hospital, Monza, between 1980 and 2024.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The median age of disease onset was 21.5. Among patients enrolled in the study, 80.0 % (24/30) were stage I (16/26, 1/26 and 7/26 of stage IA, IB and IC, respectively), 6.7 % (2/30) were stage II and 13.3 % stage III (4/30). In 86.7 % (26/30) of patients, a fertility-sparing surgery was carried out, while 13.3.% (4/30) of patients underwent radical surgery. Adjuvant chemotherapy was administered in 20.0 % (6/30) of cases, while 80.0 % (24/30) were followed only with surveillance. Three patients in thirty (10.0 %) relapsed and died of disease despite multi-therapeutic approaches. All of them had advanced stages of disease at time of diagnosis.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Juvenile GCT appears to have a good prognosis at stage I disease. However, advanced stage represents a hard challenge for clinicians, showing a high rate of relapse and mortality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12853,"journal":{"name":"Gynecologic oncology","volume":"192 ","pages":"Pages 89-93"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142675293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prognostic and therapeutic implication of molecular classification including L1CAM expression in high-risk endometrial cancer 包括 L1CAM 表达在内的分子分类对高危子宫内膜癌的预后和治疗意义。
IF 4.5 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-11-16 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2024.11.005
Andreas Kleppe , Kristina Lindemann , Wanja Kildal , Kari Anne R. Tobin , Manohar Pradhan , Ljiljana Vlatkovic , Maria X. Isaksen , Håvard E. Danielsen , Hanne A. Askautrud , Gunnar B. Kristensen

Introduction

The role of molecular classification and L1CAM in high-risk endometrial cancer is uncertain. We aimed to determine the association of molecular profiling and L1CAM with patterns of relapse and survival.

Material and methods

This retrospective cohort study included patients referred to Department for Gynecologic Oncology, Oslo University Hospital between January 1, 2006 and December 31, 2017. L1CAM expression and molecular profiling according to ProMisE was performed. Main outcome was time to recurrence (TTR) and cancer specific survival (CSS).

Results

Of 489 patients, 486 could be molecular classified. Thirty-seven (8 %) had POLE mutated tumors, 148 (30 %) had MMRd tumors, 189 (39 %) had p53 abnormal tumors, and 112 (23 %) had NSMP tumors. High L1CAM expression was observed in 256 (53 %), low in 227 (46 %) tumors (6 (1 %) missing). ProMisE was significant for TTR but not for CSS in multivariable analysis. L1CAM was significant in multivariable analysis for both TTR and CSS. In a multivariable model with ProMisE and L1CAM expression in the same multivariable model, ProMisE lost significance while L1CAM remained significant. Patients with POLE mutated tumors entailed an excellent prognosis while patients with p53 abnormal or L1CAM overexpressing tumors entailed a poor prognosis with a high frequency of distant recurrences. Patients with MMRd tumors, NSMP and p53 abnormal tumors with low L1CAM had an intermediate prognosis.

Conclusions

L1CAM is an additional adverse factor in the p53 abnormal and NSMP groups. These groups need special attention in studies intensifying adjuvant treatment.
导言:分子分类和L1CAM在高危子宫内膜癌中的作用尚不确定。我们旨在确定分子图谱和 L1CAM 与复发和生存模式的关联:这项回顾性队列研究纳入了2006年1月1日至2017年12月31日期间转诊至奥斯陆大学医院妇科肿瘤部的患者。根据 ProMisE 进行了 L1CAM 表达和分子谱分析。主要结果是复发时间(TTR)和癌症特异生存率(CSS):在489名患者中,486人可进行分子分类。37例(8%)为POLE突变肿瘤,148例(30%)为MMRd肿瘤,189例(39%)为p53异常肿瘤,112例(23%)为NSMP肿瘤。在 256 例(53%)肿瘤中观察到 L1CAM 高表达,在 227 例(46%)肿瘤中观察到 L1CAM 低表达(6 例(1%)缺失)。在多变量分析中,ProMisE对TTR有显著影响,但对CSS无显著影响。在多变量分析中,L1CAM 对 TTR 和 CSS 均有显著影响。在将 ProMisE 和 L1CAM 表达纳入同一多变量模型的多变量模型中,ProMisE 失去意义,而 L1CAM 仍有意义。POLE突变的肿瘤患者预后良好,而p53异常或L1CAM过度表达的肿瘤患者预后较差,远处复发的频率较高。MMRd肿瘤、NSMP和p53异常但L1CAM较低的肿瘤患者预后居中:结论:L1CAM是p53异常组和NSMP组的额外不利因素。结论:L1CAM是p53异常组和NSMP组的额外不利因素,在加强辅助治疗的研究中需要特别关注这些组别。
{"title":"Prognostic and therapeutic implication of molecular classification including L1CAM expression in high-risk endometrial cancer","authors":"Andreas Kleppe ,&nbsp;Kristina Lindemann ,&nbsp;Wanja Kildal ,&nbsp;Kari Anne R. Tobin ,&nbsp;Manohar Pradhan ,&nbsp;Ljiljana Vlatkovic ,&nbsp;Maria X. Isaksen ,&nbsp;Håvard E. Danielsen ,&nbsp;Hanne A. Askautrud ,&nbsp;Gunnar B. Kristensen","doi":"10.1016/j.ygyno.2024.11.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ygyno.2024.11.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>The role of molecular classification and L1CAM in high-risk endometrial cancer is uncertain. We aimed to determine the association of molecular profiling and L1CAM with patterns of relapse and survival.</div></div><div><h3>Material and methods</h3><div>This retrospective cohort study included patients referred to Department for Gynecologic Oncology, Oslo University Hospital between January 1, 2006 and December 31, 2017. L1CAM expression and molecular profiling according to ProMisE was performed. Main outcome was time to recurrence (TTR) and cancer specific survival (CSS).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Of 489 patients, 486 could be molecular classified. Thirty-seven (8 %) had <em>POLE</em> mutated tumors, 148 (30 %) had MMRd tumors, 189 (39 %) had p53 abnormal tumors, and 112 (23 %) had NSMP tumors. High L1CAM expression was observed in 256 (53 %), low in 227 (46 %) tumors (6 (1 %) missing). ProMisE was significant for TTR but not for CSS in multivariable analysis. L1CAM was significant in multivariable analysis for both TTR and CSS. In a multivariable model with ProMisE and L1CAM expression in the same multivariable model, ProMisE lost significance while L1CAM remained significant. Patients with <em>POLE</em> mutated tumors entailed an excellent prognosis while patients with p53 abnormal or L1CAM overexpressing tumors entailed a poor prognosis with a high frequency of distant recurrences. Patients with MMRd tumors, NSMP and p53 abnormal tumors with low L1CAM had an intermediate prognosis.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>L1CAM is an additional adverse factor in the p53 abnormal and NSMP groups. These groups need special attention in studies intensifying adjuvant treatment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12853,"journal":{"name":"Gynecologic oncology","volume":"192 ","pages":"Pages 80-88"},"PeriodicalIF":4.5,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142643953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Gynecologic oncology
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