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Speaking, Listening and Understanding最新文献

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Predicting 预测
Pub Date : 2018-10-03 DOI: 10.1201/b15971-3
Faiza Khan Khattak, C. Pou-Prom, R. Wu, Frank Rudzicz
Objective: We applied an integrated social cognition model to predict physical distancing behavior, a key COVID-19 preventive behavior, over a four-month period. Design: A three-wave longitudinal survey design. Methods: Australian and US residents ( N =601) completed self-report measures of social cognition constructs (attitude, subjective norm, moral norm, perceived behavioral control [PBC]), intention, habit, and physical distancing behavior on an initial occasion (T1) and on two further occasions one week (T2) and four months (T3) later. Results: A structural equation model revealed that subjective norm, moral norm, and PBC, were consistent predictors of physical distancing intention on all three occasions. Intention and habit at T1 and T2 predicted physical distancing behavior at T2 and T3, respectively. Intention at T2 mediated effects of subjective norm, moral norm, and PBC at T2 on physical distancing behavior at T3, and habit at T1 and T2 mediated effects of behavior at T1 and T2 on follow-up behavior at T2 and T3, respectively. Conclusion: Normative (subjective and moral norms) and capacity (PBC) constructs were consistent predictors of physical distancing intention, and intention and habit were consistent predictors of physical distancing behavior. Interventions promoting physical distancing should target change in normative and personal capacity beliefs, and habit.
目的:应用综合社会认知模型预测4个月期间的隔离行为,这是一种关键的COVID-19预防行为。设计:三波纵测设计。方法:澳大利亚和美国居民(N =601)分别于1周(T2)和4个月(T3)后分别在初始场合(T1)和2个场合(T1)完成社会认知结构(态度、主观规范、道德规范、感知行为控制[PBC])、意图、习惯和身体距离行为的自我报告。结果:结构方程模型显示主观规范、道德规范和PBC在三种情况下都是物理距离意愿的一致预测因子。T1和T2的意向和习惯分别预测T2和T3的物理距离行为。T2时意图介导主观规范、道德规范和PBC对T3时物理距离行为的影响,T1和T2时习惯分别介导T1和T2时行为对T2和T3时后续行为的影响。结论:规范建构(主观规范和道德规范)和能力建构(PBC)是身体距离意愿的一致预测因子,意愿和习惯是身体距离行为的一致预测因子。促进保持身体距离的干预措施应针对规范和个人能力信念以及习惯的改变。
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引用次数: 325
Developing Vocabulary 发展中词汇
Pub Date : 2018-10-03 DOI: 10.4324/9781351131117-4
Catherine Delamain, Jill Spring
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引用次数: 5
Following Instructions 以下说明
Pub Date : 2018-10-03 DOI: 10.4324/9781351131117-3
Catherine Delamain, Jill Spring
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引用次数: 0
Getting the Main Idea 获取主旨
Pub Date : 2018-10-03 DOI: 10.4324/9781351131117-5
Catherine Delamain, Jill Spring
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引用次数: 0
Thinking Skills 思维能力
Pub Date : 2018-10-03 DOI: 10.4324/9781351131117-6
Catherine Delamain, Jill Spring
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引用次数: 0
Drawing Inference 图推理
Pub Date : 2018-10-03 DOI: 10.4324/9781351131117-7
Catherine Delamain, Jill Spring
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引用次数: 0
How to use this Book 如何使用这本书
Pub Date : 2018-10-03 DOI: 10.4324/9781351131117-2
Catherine Delamain, Jill Spring
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引用次数: 0
Narrating 叙述
Pub Date : 2018-10-03 DOI: 10.4324/9781351131117-10
Catherine Delamain, Jill Spring
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引用次数: 0
Describing 描述
Pub Date : 2018-10-03 DOI: 10.4324/9781351131117-8
Catherine Delamain, Jill Spring
Activities • Characterizing the need (or set of needs) addressed by the program; • Listing specific expectations as goals, objectives, and criteria for success; • Clarifying why program activities are believed to lead to expected changes; • Drawing an explicit logic model to illustrate relationships between program elements and expected changes; • Assessing the program’s maturity or stage of development; • Analyzing the context within which the program operates; • Considering how the program is linked to other ongoing efforts; and • Avoiding creation of an overly precise description for a program that is under development.
•描述项目所解决的需求(或一系列需求);•列出具体的期望作为目标、目的和成功标准;•阐明为什么项目活动被认为会导致预期的变化;•绘制明确的逻辑模型来说明程序元素和预期变化之间的关系;•评估项目的成熟度或发展阶段;•分析程序运行的环境;•考虑该计划如何与其他正在进行的工作联系起来;•避免为正在开发的程序创建过于精确的描述。
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引用次数: 14
Playing with Words 玩文字游戏
Pub Date : 2018-10-03 DOI: 10.4324/9781351131117-12
Catherine Delamain, Jill Spring
Introdução Playing with words é um projeto de extensão desenvolvido pelo graduando do curso de Letras e orientado pela profa Ms. Eliane Provate Q. Martins. As aulas são desenvolvidas nas quartas séries do ensino fundamental, em escolas da rede pública de ensino de Londrina e região. Atualmente, 10 graduandos participam do projeto, oferecendo aulas de língua inglesa para um total de aproximadamente 400 alunos.
《play with words》是一个扩展项目,由Eliane Provate Q. Martins教授指导,由Letras课程的毕业生开发。这些课程是在隆德里纳和地区的公立学校的小学四年级开发的。目前,有10名本科生参与了该项目,为大约400名学生提供英语课程。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Speaking, Listening and Understanding
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