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Synthesis and conformational analysis of N-BOC-protected-3,5-bis(arylidene)-4-piperidone EF-24 analogs as anti-cancer agents n - boc保护的-3,5-双(芳基)-4-哌酮EF-24类似物的合成及构象分析
IF 2.3 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/hc-2022-0162
Robert B. Smith, William Roberts, M. Upenieks, M. Gibson, Michael T. Wentzel, Kyle A. Grice, S. Zingales
Abstract Natural products and their analogs have been explored to stop the progression of cancer cells without unwanted side effects. Chalcones, compounds synthesized naturally in plants, have demonstrated potential as anti-cancer treatments. A library of bis-chalcones that are similar in structure to EF-24, a bis-chalcone molecule known to have anti-cancer properties, has been synthesized in order to examine their medicinal properties. This report highlights the synthesis of ten novel analogs, their anti-cancer activities, and conformational analysis via cryo-NMR and corroboration by density functional theory calculations of the lead compound 1b, tert-butyl 3,5-bis((E)-4-methylbenzylidene)-4-oxopiperidine-1-carboxylate.
天然产物及其类似物已被探索以阻止癌细胞的进展而没有不必要的副作用。查尔酮,一种在植物中自然合成的化合物,已被证明具有抗癌治疗的潜力。为了研究其药用特性,已经合成了一个与EF-24(一种已知具有抗癌特性的双查尔酮分子)结构相似的双查尔酮文库。本报告重点介绍了10种新型类似物的合成及其抗癌活性,并通过低温核磁共振分析和密度泛函理论计算证实了先导化合物1b,叔丁基3,5-二((E)-4-甲基苄基)-4-氧哌替啶-1-羧酸酯。
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引用次数: 0
Crude extract of J1 fermentation promotes apoptosis of cervical cancer cells J1发酵粗提物促进宫颈癌细胞凋亡
IF 2.3 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/hc-2022-0161
Xia Yu, Qing He, W. Zhao, Shuo Zhang, Haixia Du, Zhe-Fu Lin, Xiaojiang Han, Jingjun Peng
Abstract Cervical cancer is a typical cancer characterized by abnormal cell growth in the cervical area. Ginkgo biloba L. is a deciduous tree of the genus Ginkgo, possessing anti-cancer effects. The aim of this study was to explore the effect of strain J1 from Ginkgo biloba L. on apoptosis of cervical cancer cells. Bacteriostatic activity test, MTT assay and Flow cytometry were used in this study. Crude extract of J1 fermentation reduced cell growth in cervical cancer. The crude extract of the fermentation broth of strain J1 had a good inhibitory effect on Staphylococcus aureus. The crude extract of the J1 fermentation had no toxic effect on normal WISH cells in the range of anti-cervical cancer concentration. Crude extract of J1 fermentation induced apoptosis and regulated cell cycle in cervical cancer. The active compounds were separated and identified by preparative chromatography, and more than ten compounds were obtained. Our study suggests that the crude extract of J1 fermentation from Endophytic fungi of Ginkgo biloba reduced cell growth, and promoted apoptosis of cervical cancer, and is a potential therapeutic strategy for the treatment of cervical carcinoma.
摘要癌症是一种典型的癌症,其特征是宫颈区细胞生长异常。银杏是银杏属落叶树种,具有抗癌作用。本研究旨在探讨银杏J1株对宫颈癌症细胞凋亡的影响。本研究采用抑菌活性试验、MTT法和流式细胞术。J1发酵粗提物降低了宫颈癌症细胞的生长。菌株J1发酵液粗提物对金黄色葡萄球菌有较好的抑制作用。J1发酵的粗提取物在抗宫颈癌症浓度范围内对正常WISH细胞没有毒性作用。J1发酵粗提物诱导宫颈癌症细胞凋亡并调节细胞周期。通过制备色谱法对活性化合物进行分离鉴定,得到十多个化合物。我们的研究表明,银杏内生真菌J1发酵粗提取物降低了细胞生长,促进了宫颈癌症细胞凋亡,是治疗宫颈癌的潜在治疗策略。
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引用次数: 1
Design, synthesis, and antiviral activities evaluation of novel quinazoline derivatives containing sulfonamide moiety 新型磺胺类喹唑啉衍生物的设计、合成及抗病毒活性评价
IF 2.3 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/hc-2022-0160
Yixiang Deng, Shitao Yin, Xinyun Jing, Yu-Tao Zheng
Abstract A series of novel quinazoline derivatives bearing sulfonamide moiety was designed and synthesized, and their structure were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and HRMS techniques. Among them, the structure of compound E1 was further confirmed through X-ray single-crystal diffraction analyses. Their anti-Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) activities were evaluated through half-leaf method. The bioassay results showed that E8 and E19 possess excellent inhibitory activity towards TMV. The EC50 of curative activities, protective activities, and inactivating activities of E8 and E19 are 132.1, 152.8, 57.4 mg/L and 278.0, 165.3, 94.5 mg/L, respectively, which are far superior than Ribavirin (318.2, 201.5, 128.6 mg/L, respectively).
摘要设计合成了一系列新的含有磺酰胺部分的喹唑啉衍生物,并用1H NMR、13C NMR和HRMS技术对其结构进行了表征。其中,通过X射线单晶衍射分析进一步证实了化合物E1的结构。采用半叶法对其抗烟草花叶病毒(TMV)活性进行了评价。生物测定结果表明,E8和E19对TMV具有良好的抑制活性。E8和E19的治疗活性、保护活性和灭活活性的EC50分别为132.1、152.8、57.4 mg/L和278.0165.394.5 mg/L,远远优于利巴韦林(318.2201.5128.6 mg/L)。
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引用次数: 0
Preparation of novel acyl pyrazoles and triazoles by means of oxidative functionalization reactions 氧化官能化反应制备新型酰基吡唑和三唑
IF 2.3 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/hc-2022-0158
Geoffrey P Wadey, Katrina E. Doherty, A. Sandoval, N. Leadbeater
Abstract Novel acyl pyrazoles and acyl triazoles have been prepared by means of the oxidative amidation of aldehydes in the presence of the requisite azole. Yields range from modest to good in both cases, and some limitations of the substrate scope have been discovered. Acyl pyrazoles were prepared by treatment of a mixture of aldehyde and pyrazole with an oxoammonium salt bearing the nitrate anion. In the case of acyl triazoles, the oxidative functionalization was performed using sodium persulfate as a terminal oxidant in the presence of a catalytic quantity of a nitroxide.
摘要在必需的唑的存在下,通过醛的氧化酰胺化反应制备了新的酰基吡唑和酰基三唑。在这两种情况下,产率范围从中等到良好,并且发现了衬底范围的一些限制。以硝酸钾为负离子的氧铵盐为原料,用乙醛和吡唑的混合物制备酰基吡唑。在酰基三唑的情况下,氧化功能化是使用过硫酸钠作为终端氧化剂,在催化量的氮氧化物存在下进行的。
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引用次数: 0
Design, synthesis, biological evaluation, and bio-computational modeling of imidazo, thieno, pyrimidopyrimidine, pyrimidodiazepene, and motifs as antimicrobial agents 咪唑、噻吩、嘧啶嘧啶、嘧啶二氮杂烯和基序抗菌药物的设计、合成、生物学评价和生物计算建模
3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/hc-2022-0156
Maged F. El-Ahwany, Mohamed G. Assy, Mohamed H. Sherif, Mohamed R. Soliman, Abderrahim Titi, Rachid Touzani, Marwa S. El-Gendey, Wesam S. Shehab, Magda H. Abdellattif
Abstract In the drug chemistry industry, synthesizing a talented exclusive series of aza-polyheterocyclic compounds was crucial. Aminopyrimidine nucleus reacted with two equivalents of benzaldehyde in the presence of KOH as a starting material to bring about imidazopyrimidine derivative, which experienced intermolecular cyclization using carbon disulfide, Br 2 /AcOH, and/or HNO 2 to produce thiazole, thieno, and/or nitro pyrimidine derivative, respectively. Accordingly, the nucleus of Aminopyrimidine was prepared and used to develop the novel polyheterocyclic systems acylated with two moles of succinic anhydride to furnish the imidazolopyrimidine derivative. Benzylidene ethyl cyanoacetate and aminopyrimidine undergo (3 + 4) intermolecular cycloaddition 1,3 H shift followed by hydrolysis and after CO 2 evolution provided diazepine derivative. The diazepine derivative was attained due to the cyclo-condensation of the starting material and acetylacetone. Moreover, the structure of the novel synthesized compound series was exploited and verified via spectroscopic approaches. The synthesized series were tested for antimicrobial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial strains and antifungal activity. The thienopyrimidine derivatives and diazepine exhibited unusual antimicrobial activity. Furthermore, the molecular docking studies confirmed the biological studies with Molecular Operating Environment and petro orisis molinspiration studies, which proved the activity of compounds 4, 5, 7, 10, 13 , and 16 .
摘要在药物化学工业中,合成一系列独特的偶氮多杂环化合物至关重要。氨基嘧啶核在KOH的存在下与两种当量的苯甲醛反应生成咪唑嘧啶衍生物,然后用二硫化碳、Br 2 /AcOH和/或hno2进行分子间环化,分别生成噻唑、噻唑和/或硝基嘧啶衍生物。在此基础上,制备了氨基嘧啶核,并用2摩尔丁二酸酐酰基化了新的多杂环体系,得到了咪唑嘧啶衍生物。苄基氰乙酸乙酯和氨基嘧啶经过(3 + 4)分子间环加成1,3 H位移后水解,并经过co2演化得到二氮卓类衍生物。通过原料与乙酰丙酮的环缩合,得到了二氮卓衍生物。此外,利用光谱方法对新合成的化合物系列进行了结构分析和验证。对合成的系列进行了对革兰氏阳性和革兰氏阴性菌株的抑菌活性和抑菌活性测试。噻吩嘧啶衍生物和二氮卓类化合物表现出不同寻常的抗菌活性。此外,分子对接研究证实了化合物4、5、7、10、13、16的活性与分子操作环境的生物学研究和石油激发研究。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of a novel phosphate-containing ligand rhodium catalyst and exploration of its optimal reaction conditions and mechanism for the polymerization of phenylacetylene 一种新型含磷酸盐配体铑催化剂的合成及其聚合苯乙炔的最佳反应条件和机理的探索
3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/hc-2022-0163
Mingyu Zhang, Yuqi Tang, Rui Xu, Dong Yan, Shuangping Xu, Yanqing Qu, Jingyu Xu, Hongge Jia
Abstract Due to the chemical properties of Group VIII transition metals and their importance in catalytic processes, the reactions of rhodium and its neighboring organic complexes have received much attention as model systems. In the present experiments, we successfully prepared two new rhodium complexes named [Rh(cod)(TTP)Cl] and [Rh(cod)(CDP)Cl] using tri( o -tolyl)phosphine and clohexyldiphenylphosphine as ligands, respectively, and the proofs of their structures were completed using 1 H NMR and 13 C NMR. Subsequently, it was applied to the polymerization reaction of phenylacetylene (PA), and the effects of different solvents, time, and temperature on the yield and molecular weight of the polymerization reaction products were discussed. The experimental results show that both complexes can play a catalytic role in the polymerization of PA. From the point of view of polymer molecular weight, the best reaction conditions for both catalysts were 3 h at 20°C in THF solvent (molecular weight up to 2.40 × 10 5 ). From the point of view of yield, the best reaction conditions for both catalysts were 4 h at 35°C in THF solvent (yield up to 89.2%).
由于第八族过渡金属的化学性质及其在催化过程中的重要性,铑及其邻近的有机配合物作为模型体系受到了广泛的关注。在本实验中,我们分别以三(o -甲基)膦和氯己基二苯基膦为配体成功制备了两个新的铑配合物[Rh(cod)(TTP)Cl]和[Rh(cod)(CDP)Cl],并利用1h NMR和13c NMR完成了它们的结构证明。随后,将其应用于苯乙炔(PA)的聚合反应中,讨论了不同溶剂、时间和温度对聚合反应产物收率和分子量的影响。实验结果表明,这两种配合物都能对PA的聚合起到催化作用。从聚合物分子量的角度来看,两种催化剂的最佳反应条件均为在THF溶剂中反应3 h,反应温度为20℃(分子量为2.40 × 10 5)。从产率的角度来看,两种催化剂的最佳反应条件均为在35℃THF溶剂中反应4 h,产率可达89.2%。
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引用次数: 0
Design, synthesis, and anticancer activity of novel 4,6-dimorpholinyl-1,3,5-triazine compounds 新型4,6-二吗啉-1,3,5-三嗪类化合物的设计、合成及其抗癌活性
IF 2.3 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/hc-2022-0152
Jinjing Li, Linbo Li, Yuxiao Liu, Jie Zhang, Cheng Shi, Shujing Zhou, Hongbin Qiu
Abstract A series of novel 4,6-dimorpholinyl-1,3,5-triazine derivatives 6a–6r were obtained through N-substitution and Claisen-Schmidt condensation. 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and mass spectrometry were used to characterize the molecular structures of the derivatives. The in vitro antiproliferation activity of derivatives was evaluated using the MTT assay against SW620 (human colon cancer cells), A549 (human nonsmall cell lung cancer cells), HeLa (human cervical cancer cells), and MCF-7 (human breast cancer cells). Compound 6o bearing a pyridyl group exhibited good cytotoxicity against four cancer cells, with IC50 values of 8.71, 9.55, 15.67, and 21.77 μM, sequentially. In addition, compound 6a showed some selectivity against SW620. Graphical abstract The chalcone structure was introduced into the 4,6-dimorpholinyl-1,3,5-triazine molecule through the C-N bond, and a series of new compounds were obtained. Among them, the pyridyl-containing 6o exhibits anti-proliferation activity similar to that of cisplatin on SW620. Interestingly, the phenyl-containing 6a exhibits a certain selectivity for the anti-proliferation activity of SW620.
摘要通过N-取代和克莱森-施密特缩合得到了一系列新的4,6-二吗啉基-1,3,5-三嗪衍生物6a–6r。使用1H NMR、13C NMR和质谱来表征衍生物的分子结构。使用MTT法评估衍生物对SW620(人结肠癌细胞)、A549(人非小细胞肺癌癌症细胞)、HeLa(人癌症细胞)和MCF-7(人癌症细胞)的体外抗增殖活性。带有吡啶基的化合物6o对四种癌症细胞表现出良好的细胞毒性,IC50值分别为8.71、9.55、15.67和21.77 μM。此外,化合物6a显示出对SW620的一些选择性。通过C-N键将查尔酮结构引入4,6-二吗啉-1,3,5-三嗪分子中,得到了一系列新的化合物。其中,含有6o的吡啶基对SW620表现出与顺铂类似的抗增殖活性。有趣的是,含有苯基的6a对SW620的抗增殖活性表现出一定的选择性。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of octreotide on apoptosis and metabolome expression in lipopolysaccharide-induced A549 cells 奥曲肽对脂多糖诱导的A549细胞凋亡及代谢组表达的影响
IF 2.3 3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/hc-2022-0159
Luoyang Ruan, Xiaomeng Xu, Jinliang Cao, Xiaohong Xu
Abstract Lung cancer shows a high rate of incidence and mortality. This study aimed to investigate the influence of octreotide (OCT) on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced apoptosis and metabolome expression in A549 cells. After A549 cells were treated by LPS or co-cultured with LPS and OCT, cell apoptosis was tested by flow cytometry, and gas chromatography-mass spectrometer (GC/MS) and high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometer (LC/MS) were subjected to determine the differently expressed metabolites, and the interaction network was constructed. Results found that OCT promoted the apoptosis of A549 cells and significantly affected LPS-regulated cell apoptosis. Following the further investigation by orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA), the metabolites with different expression levels were obtained, and most of which belong to amino acids, phospholipids, organic acid, and saccharides. Fourteen components with the role of the marker metabolites included serotonin, indole, threonine, serine, glucose, phenylalanine, lactose, fumarate, 4-hydroxyphenyllactate, aspartate, asparagine, putrescine, proline, and succinate. It is indicated that OCT promotes apoptosis through five metabolism pathways and 14 key metabolism elements in A549 cells.
摘要癌症具有较高的发病率和死亡率。本研究旨在探讨奥曲肽(OCT)对脂多糖(LPS)诱导的A549细胞凋亡和代谢组表达的影响。A549细胞经LPS处理或与LPS和OCT共培养后,用流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡,用气相色谱-质谱仪(GC/MS)和高效液相色谱-质量仪(LC/MS)测定不同表达的代谢产物,构建相互作用网络。结果发现OCT促进A549细胞凋亡,并显著影响LPS调节的细胞凋亡。通过正交偏最小二乘判别分析(OPLS-DA)进一步研究,获得了不同表达水平的代谢产物,其中大部分属于氨基酸、磷脂、有机酸和糖类。具有标记代谢产物作用的14种成分包括血清素、吲哚、苏氨酸、丝氨酸、葡萄糖、苯丙氨酸、乳糖、富马酸盐、4-羟基苯基乳酸、天冬氨酸、天冬酰胺、腐胺、脯氨酸和琥珀酸。结果表明,OCT通过5种代谢途径和14种关键代谢元素促进A549细胞凋亡。
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引用次数: 0
Design, synthesis, and antiproliferative activity of novel 1,2,4-triazole-chalcone compounds 新型1,2,4-三唑-查尔酮化合物的设计、合成及其抗增殖活性
3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/hc-2022-0165
Jinjing Li, Pingping Fan, Yuxiao Liu, Yan Zhao, Chengyang Shi, Shujing Zhou, Hongbin Qiu
Abstract A series of novel 1,2,4-triazole-chalcone compounds 10a–10s were designed by molecular hybridization strategy and synthesized. The molecular structures of the novel chalcones were characterized by 1 H-NMR, 13 C-NMR, and HRMS. The anti-proliferative activities of the novel chalcones against four cancer cell lines in vitro were examined by MTT, four tumor cell lines including human colon cancer cell SW620, human non-small cell lung cancer cell A549, human cervical cancer cell HeLa, and human breast cancer cell MCF-7. Compound 10o showed certain selectivity to SW620 cell line, and its IC 50 value was 21.55 μM. 10q had good anti-proliferative activity against A549 cells with an IC 50 value of 25.58 μM.
摘要采用分子杂交策略设计并合成了一系列新的1,2,4-三唑-查尔酮化合物10a-10s。通过1h - nmr、13c - nmr和HRMS表征了新查尔酮的分子结构。MTT法检测了新型查尔酮对4种肿瘤细胞系(人结肠癌细胞SW620、人非小细胞肺癌细胞A549、人宫颈癌细胞HeLa、人乳腺癌细胞MCF-7)的体外抗增殖活性。化合物100对SW620细胞株有一定的选择性,其ic50值为21.55 μM。10q对A549细胞具有良好的抗增殖活性,ic50值为25.58 μM。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of metal–organic nanofiber/rGO nanocomposite as the sensing element for electrochemical determination of hypoxanthine 金属-有机纳米纤维/氧化石墨烯纳米复合材料电化学测定次黄嘌呤传感元件的合成
3区 化学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, ORGANIC Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/hc-2022-0166
Zhili Fang, Hui Zhang, Ping Wang, Xiaoguang Li, Qixiang Nie
Abstract In this study, metal–organic nanofibers (MONFs) and reduced graphite oxide (rGO) nanocomposite were used to modify the surface of glassy carbon electrode, and the electrochemical sensor was applied to the differential pulse voltammetry determination of hypoxanthine, the oxidation intermediate of human purine degradation metabolism. The preparation of MONFs/rGO nanocomposite is simple, efficient, and environmentally friendly. The morphology and structure of MONFs/rGO nanocomposite were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction. The results show that the improved sensor has a significant increase in current density, with linear ranges of 0.1–10 and 20–100 μM. Detection limit 0.01 μM ( S / N = 3). Under the optimized conditions, the improved sensor shows very good stability, selectivity, and improved accuracy.
摘要本研究采用金属有机纳米纤维(MONFs)和还原氧化石墨(rGO)纳米复合材料修饰玻碳电极表面,并将电化学传感器应用于差分脉冲伏安法测定人体嘌呤降解代谢氧化中间体次黄嘌呤。MONFs/rGO纳米复合材料的制备简单、高效、环保。采用场发射扫描电镜和x射线衍射对MONFs/rGO纳米复合材料的形貌和结构进行了表征。结果表明,改进后的传感器电流密度显著提高,线性范围为0.1 ~ 10 μM和20 ~ 100 μM。检测限为0.01 μM (S / N = 3)。在优化条件下,改进后的传感器具有良好的稳定性、选择性和精度。
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引用次数: 0
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Heterocyclic Communications
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