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Modern Challenges and Approaches to Humanitarian Engineering最新文献

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Lesson Learned From Public Participation in the Urban Infrastructure Projects for Engineering 公众参与城市基础设施工程的经验教训
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-9190-1.ch007
P. T. Anh, Tien Thuy Nguyen, T. A. Nguyen, Dong Doan Van
Raising public awareness and participation of the local communities can have an important input for public involvement in the project design and implementation process, and it has become a major objective of sound development programs. This chapter focuses on (1) public participation in the design and adjust boundary of the underground station of the Metro line 2 in Ho Chi Minh City and (2) public awareness and participation in canal environmental protection. Research is mainly based on the results of community meetings on project information, communication to raise public awareness on environmental protection, and survey questionnaires. The study will add to several recent studies on the roles of public participation in infrastructure projects for sustainable development. There are three important lessons that stand out from the experiences using public consultants in infrastructure projects.
提高公众意识和当地社区的参与可以为公众参与项目设计和实施过程提供重要的投入,这已成为健全发展计划的主要目标。本章主要研究(1)胡志明市地铁2号线地下车站边界设计与调整中的公众参与;(2)运河环境保护中的公众意识与参与。研究主要基于社区会议的项目信息,沟通以提高公众的环保意识,以及调查问卷的结果。这项研究将补充最近几项关于公众参与可持续发展基础设施项目的作用的研究。从在基础设施项目中使用公共顾问的经验中,有三个重要的教训。
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引用次数: 0
Coastal Hazards Management 海岸灾害管理
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.4018/978-1-7998-9190-1.ch005
V. V. van Onselen, T. Lin, P. L. Vo, T. D. Nguyen
Both natural and anthropogenic forces could play significant roles in coastal erosion in Western Taiwan and Central Vietnam's coastlines. Intensive socio-economic development, sea level rise, more frequent and strong intensity of disasters are predicted to occur in a future of global climate change, which poses an urgent need for coastal hazard management strategies. This chapter describes main causes and discusses the applied engineering interventions to reduce coastal erosion at these sites. Hard engineering structures are often constructed in these areas, but they seem to be merely short-term costly solutions and have a negative impact on the coastal environment and its residents. Nature-based solutions and soft engineering approaches are proposed, which seem to be sustainable and less expensive than hard engineering options. These possible future solutions can be applied in coastal settings to meet the principles of sustainable and humanitarian engineering with multiple benefits to reduce the risk and negative impacts on both humans and the environment.
在台湾西部和越南中部海岸线的海岸侵蚀中,自然和人为因素都可能发挥重要作用。预计未来全球气候变化将导致社会经济集约化发展、海平面上升、灾害发生频率和强度增加,迫切需要制定沿海灾害管理战略。本章描述了主要原因,并讨论了在这些地点减少海岸侵蚀的应用工程干预措施。在这些地区经常建造硬工程结构,但它们似乎只是短期的昂贵解决方案,并对沿海环境及其居民产生负面影响。提出了基于自然的解决方案和软工程方法,这些方法似乎比硬工程选择更可持续,更便宜。这些可能的未来解决方案可以应用于沿海地区,以满足可持续和人道主义工程的原则,并具有多种效益,以减少对人类和环境的风险和负面影响。
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引用次数: 1
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Modern Challenges and Approaches to Humanitarian Engineering
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