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What is transcendental information? A conceptual paper 什么是先验信息?一篇概念性论文
Pub Date : 2020-11-25 DOI: 10.32655/libres.2020.1.2
Yazdan Mansourian
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引用次数: 0
Clinical residents’ perception of clinical librarian services in Iranian teaching hospitals 伊朗教学医院临床住院医师对临床图书馆员服务的认知
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.32655/libres.2019.1.3
Mohmmadhiwa Abdekhoda
Background. Clinical librarians have specialized search skills to search medical databases to provide clinicians with medical research information needed for evidence-based clinical decision making. However, the importance of cooperation between librarians and healthcare teams does not seem to be well-recognized by clinicians. Objectives. The present study aimed to shed light on the importance of the cooperation between medical librarians and healthcare teams by probing clinicians' viewpoints and their familiarity with librarians’ service. Methods. The population comprised 890 clinical residents at teaching hospitals of the Iran University of Medical Sciences in 2016-2017. A questionnaire survey was carried out with 260 respondents. Results. A majority of the clinical residents did not use services provided by clinical librarians. However, some used the following services: changing treatment behavior based on evidence-based information (3.4%), obtaining evidence-based information (5.0%), accessing clinical guidelines (12.7%), and getting familiar with recent scientific discoveries (6.7%). The residents approved of the presence of librarians who have most of the professional skills necessary for cooperation. Contributions. The presence of clinical librarians with appropriate skills in the healthcare team can help resolve some problems clinical residents face while searching.
背景。临床图书馆员有专门的搜索技能来搜索医学数据库,为临床医生提供基于证据的临床决策所需的医学研究信息。然而,临床医生似乎并没有很好地认识到图书馆员和医疗团队之间合作的重要性。目标。本研究旨在探讨临床医师对图书馆员服务的看法及熟悉程度,以揭示医学图书馆员与医疗团队合作的重要性。方法。2016-2017年,伊朗医科大学教学医院的临床住院医师人数为890人。对260名受访者进行了问卷调查。结果。大多数住院病人没有使用临床图书馆员提供的服务。然而,一些人使用以下服务:基于循证信息改变治疗行为(3.4%),获取循证信息(5.0%),获取临床指南(12.7%),熟悉最新科学发现(6.7%)。居民们同意图书馆管理员的存在,因为他们拥有合作所必需的大部分专业技能。的贡献。医疗团队中具有适当技能的临床图书馆员的存在可以帮助解决临床居民在搜索时面临的一些问题。
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引用次数: 3
UiT-researchers’ attitudes and practices towards open access publication : lessons learnt for improving self-archiving in institutional repository 科研人员对开放获取出版物的态度和实践:改进机构知识库自我存档的经验教训
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.32655/libres.2019.1.2
Mbachi Ruth Msomphora, Leif Longva
Poster session at The 11th Munin Conference on Scholarly Publishing 2016. UiT The Arctic University of Norway, November 21–22 2016, Tromso, Norway. Source: Septentrio Conference Series, doi: 10.7557/5.4046
2016年第十一届学术出版大会海报展映。挪威北极大学,2016年11月21日至22日,挪威特罗姆瑟。来源:Septentrio会议系列,doi: 10.7557/5.4046
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引用次数: 2
A study exploring the collaborative relationships among Taiwanese fishery scientists 台湾渔业科学家合作关系之研究
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.32655/libres.2019.1.1
Chia-Hsiang Chen, Hao-Ren Ke
Background. Collaborative relationships support the progress of scientific research by providing a collaborator access to resources, skills, information, and technologies. Studies have highlighted the importance of collaborative relationships among scientists. However, less attention has been paid to the characteristics of the relationships. Objectives. This study identified two key concepts, intellectual and social, as a theoretical approach to investigate collaborative relationships among scientists. Methods. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 27 Taiwanese fishery scientists at the Taiwan Fisheries Research Institute, the Academia Sinica, the National Taiwan University, the National Taiwan Ocean University, and the National Museum of Marine Biology & Aquarium. Results. The results reveal that intellectual relationships among fishery scientists involve solving research puzzles collaboratively, giving informal comments on colleagues’ work, and seeking professional recognition. Fishery scientists shape social relationships through academic activities such as collaborating with thesis supervisors as co-authors, selecting research partners according to their professional ability, and contributing to a local or global fish database for building individual professional identity. The fishery scientists considered coauthorship as a core requirement to maintain collaborative relationships. Support from thesis supervisors is important for facilitating collaborative relationships. This support affects the selection of known people as research partners, instead of selecting partners from different countries.
背景。协作关系通过为合作者提供对资源、技能、信息和技术的访问来支持科学研究的进展。研究强调了科学家之间合作关系的重要性。然而,人们对这种关系的特征关注较少。目标。本研究确定了两个关键概念,智力和社会,作为研究科学家之间合作关系的理论方法。方法。本研究以半结构化访谈的方式,访问了27位来自台湾渔业研究所、中央研究院、国立台湾大学、国立台湾海洋大学、国立海洋生物暨水族馆博物馆的台湾渔业科学家。结果。结果表明,渔业科学家之间的智力关系包括合作解决研究难题,对同事的工作给予非正式的评论,以及寻求专业认可。渔业科学家通过学术活动塑造社会关系,例如与论文导师合作,作为共同作者,根据他们的专业能力选择研究伙伴,以及为建立个人职业身份贡献本地或全球鱼类数据库。渔业科学家认为合作是维持合作关系的核心要求。论文导师的支持对于促进合作关系很重要。这种支持影响到选择已知的人作为研究伙伴,而不是选择来自不同国家的伙伴。
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引用次数: 0
Library consortia in China 中国图书馆联盟
Pub Date : 2009-03-01 DOI: 10.32655/libres.2009.1.1
Elaine Dong, T. Zou
This paper traces the history and development of library consortia in China from 1980 to the present. It also gives examples and descriptions of various types of library consortia in China, including academic, public, special, multi-type library consortia at the regional and national level.
本文回顾了1980年至今中国图书馆联合会的历史与发展。对中国图书馆联盟的类型进行了举例和描述,包括学术联盟、公共联盟、专业联盟、区域联盟和国家联盟。
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引用次数: 19
Changes through IT in public libraries : advantages of carrying out research via a training course 公共图书馆资讯科技的改变:透过培训课程进行研究的优势
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32655/libres.2000.1
Kendall Margaret, E. Juliet
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引用次数: 3
Eliciting Researchers’ Behaviour as the Foundation of Research Data Management Service Development 诱导科研人员行为:科研数据管理服务开发的基础
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32655/libres.2022.1.4
Mohd Ikhwan Ismail, Cik Ramlah Che Jaafar, Noor Adilah Azmi, Muaz Mohd Zaini Makhtar, Samsul Farid Samsuddin, A. Abrizah
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引用次数: 0
Viral Content: A Theory of Vaccine Hesitancy Based on Information Encountering in the Greater Manila Area, Philippines 病毒含量:基于菲律宾大马尼拉地区信息相遇的疫苗犹豫理论
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32655/libres.2022.1.1
Simon Philip R. Sacramento, Ian Dominic P. Sipin
Background. Ground experiences of the researchers indicate substantial concern about the side-effects of the AstraZeneca vaccine in some individuals who lined up to get vaccinated. The Philippine Department of Health, Food and Drug Administration temporarily suspended the administration of the AstraZeneca vaccine to persons below 60 years old on April 8, 2021, due to reports of "rare cases of blood clots with low platelets detected in some individuals inoculated with the vaccine." The authors hypothesize that such encountered information affected the behavior of the vaccine-eligible population, leading to further information gathering, sense-making, and possibly, vaccine hesitancy.Objectives. The researchers sought to determine: (1) how the respondents in this study obtained information regarding the AstraZeneca vaccine, (2) what specific information gaps the respondents sought to make sense of, and (3) how the encountered information affected their willingness to take the COVID-19 vaccine. Methods. A qualitative study was conducted with twenty-one respondents using a grounded theory framework, through a survey with open-ended questions, and follow-up interviews.Results. The study found that "vaccine hesitancy" is not a general phenomenon to be tackled by one approach, but a multifactorial and graded response to encountered information. The strength of response to the encountered information was influenced by its origin, content, and the personal beliefs of the person receiving the information, and vaccine hesitancy may not necessarily translate to vaccine refusal.Contributions. A theory of how encountered information affects vaccine hesitancy was constructed, which can be applied to public health/health information literacy campaigns on social media, television, and other information dissemination platforms.
背景。研究人员的实地经验表明,对一些排队接种疫苗的人来说,阿斯利康疫苗的副作用非常令人担忧。菲律宾卫生、食品和药物管理局于2021年4月8日暂停向60岁以下人群提供阿斯利康疫苗,原因是有报告称“在一些接种疫苗的人中发现了罕见的低血小板血栓病例”。作者假设,这些遇到的信息影响了疫苗适格人群的行为,导致进一步的信息收集、意义制定,并可能导致疫苗犹豫。研究人员试图确定:(1)本研究中的受访者如何获得有关阿斯利康疫苗的信息,(2)受访者试图理解的具体信息差距,以及(3)所遇到的信息如何影响他们接种COVID-19疫苗的意愿。方法。通过开放式问题调查和后续访谈,采用扎根理论框架对21名受访者进行了定性研究。该研究发现,“疫苗犹豫”不是一种可以通过一种方法解决的普遍现象,而是对遇到的信息的多因素和分级反应。对遇到的信息的反应强度受其来源、内容和接收信息的人的个人信仰的影响,并且疫苗犹豫不一定转化为拒绝接种。构建了一个关于遇到的信息如何影响疫苗犹豫的理论,该理论可应用于社交媒体、电视和其他信息传播平台上的公共卫生/卫生信息素养运动。
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引用次数: 0
Ontology-based big data analysis for orchid smart farming 基于本体的兰花智慧养殖大数据分析
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32655/libres.2020.29.2.2
Nattapong Kaewboonma, Wirapong Chansanam
Background. Precision agriculture or smart farming is becoming more and more important in modern orchid farming in Thailand. Sensing and communication technologies have witnessed explosive growth in the recent past. These technologies are empowering information systems from many domains such as health care, environmental monitoring and farming, to collect and store large volume of data. Objectives. The research aims to develop an ontology for big data analysis for the smart farming in Rajamangala University of Technology Srivijaya (RUTS), Nakhon Si Thammarat campus. Methods. The ontology design and development process comprises: (1) Ontology design: the domain ontology provide vocabularies for concepts and relations within the orchid domain, and information ontology which specifies the record structure of databases; (2) Ontology development, which consists of five processes: (i) defining the scope, (ii) investigating the existing ontologies and plan to reuse, (iii) defining terms and its relations, (iv) create instances, and (v) implementation and evaluation. Results. The research outcome is the domain ontology and information ontology wherein 11 concepts of smart farming were identified and classified into classes and sub-classes. Contributions. The system is designed for assisting orchid farmers by giving recommended measures and expected results based on the knowledge extracted from best practices. © 2020, The authors Published by WKW School of Communication & Information & NTU Libraries, Nanyang Technological University volume 29, issue 2, pages 91-98 (2020)
背景。精准农业或智能农业在泰国的现代兰花种植中变得越来越重要。传感和通信技术在最近经历了爆炸式的增长。这些技术使许多领域的信息系统(如卫生保健、环境监测和农业)能够收集和存储大量数据。目标。该研究旨在为拉贾曼加拉理工大学Srivijaya校区(RUTS)的智能农业开发一个大数据分析本体。方法。本体设计与开发过程包括:(1)本体设计:领域本体为兰域内的概念和关系提供词汇表,信息本体为数据库的记录结构提供规定;(2)本体开发,包括五个过程:(i)定义范围,(ii)调查现有本体并计划重用,(iii)定义术语及其关系,(iv)创建实例,(v)实现和评估。结果。研究成果是领域本体和信息本体,其中识别了11个智能农业概念,并将其分类为类和子类。的贡献。该系统旨在帮助兰花种植者,根据从最佳实践中提取的知识提供建议措施和预期结果。©2020,作者由南洋理工大学WKW传播与信息学院和南洋理工大学图书馆出版,第29卷,第2期,第91-98页(2020)
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引用次数: 2
Computer supported concept maps : excellent tools for enhancing library workshop presentations 计算机支持的概念图:增强图书馆研讨会演示的优秀工具
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.32655/libres.1998.2
May Y. Chau
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引用次数: 7
期刊
Library and Information Science Research E-Journal
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