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2022 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)最新文献

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Power System Operation Mode Identification Method Based on Improved Clustering Algorithm 基于改进聚类算法的电力系统运行模式识别方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/iSPEC54162.2022.10033004
Dian Chen, Runzhao Lu, Xi Wang, Yongcan Wang
For power system calculation and analysis, the accuracy and rationality of operation mode selection is the key to determine the calculation quality. With the access of a high proportion of renewable energy, the traditional manual selection method is not applicable. How to automatically extract the typical operation mode form the data set obtained from production simulation is an urgent scientific and technical problem to be solved. This paper firstly carries out the demand analysis of operation mode extraction of high proportion renewable energy power system. Secondly, an automatic mode extraction algorithm based on K-means++ algorithm and improved cluster validity index is proposed. Then this paper designed a mode extraction approach with joint manual processing and automatic algorithm. Finally, based on the practical data of a region power grid in China, the numerical experiments demonstrate the effectiveness and rationality of the proposed algorithm based on the comparison with the manually selected operation mode from two aspects of mode characteristics and security check. The contribution of the algorithm in improving the level of power system planning was proved.
在电力系统计算分析中,运行方式选择的准确性和合理性是决定计算质量的关键。随着可再生能源的高比例接入,传统的人工选择方法已不适用。如何从生产仿真数据集中自动提取出典型的运行模式,是一个迫切需要解决的科学技术问题。本文首先对高比例可再生能源发电系统运行模式提取进行了需求分析。其次,提出了一种基于k -means++算法和改进的聚类有效性指标的自动模式提取算法;然后设计了一种人工处理与自动算法相结合的模式提取方法。最后,以中国某区域电网的实际数据为基础,从模式特征和安全性检查两方面与人工选择运行模式进行了比较,验证了所提算法的有效性和合理性。验证了该算法对提高电力系统规划水平的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Short-Term Load Forecasting using Long Short Term Memory Optimized by Genetic Algorithm 基于遗传算法优化长短期记忆的短期负荷预测
Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/iSPEC54162.2022.10033074
M. Zulfiqar, M. B. Rasheed
In the routine operation of a smart grid (SG), accurate short-term load forecasting (STLF) is paramount. To predict short-term load more effectively, this paper proposes an integrated evolutionary deep learning strategy based on navel feature engineering (FE), long short-term memory (LSTM) network, and Genetic algorithm (GA). First, FE eradicates repetitious and irrelevant attributes to guarantee high computational efficiency. The GA is then used to optimize the parameters (ReLU, MAPE, RMSprop batch size, Number of neurons, and Epoch) of LSTM. The optimized LSTM is used to get the actual STLF results. Furthermore, most literature studies focus on accuracy improvement. At the same time, the importance and productivity of the devised model are confined equally by its convergence rate. Historical load data from the independent system operator (ISO) New England (ISO-NE) energy sector is analyzed to validate the developed hybrid model. The MAPE of the proposed model has a small error value of 0.6710 and the shortest processing time of 159 seconds. The devised model outperforms benchmark models such as the LSTM, LSTM-PSO, LSTM-NSGA-II, and LSTM-GA in aspects of convergence rate and accuracy. In other words, the LSTM errors are effectively decreased by the GA hyperparameter optimization. These results may be helpful as a procedure to shorten the time-consuming process of hyperparameter setting.
在智能电网的日常运行中,准确的短期负荷预测是至关重要的。为了更有效地预测短期负荷,本文提出了一种基于脐特征工程(FE)、长短期记忆(LSTM)网络和遗传算法(GA)的综合进化深度学习策略。首先,有限元法消除了重复和不相关的属性,保证了较高的计算效率。然后使用遗传算法优化LSTM的参数(ReLU, MAPE, RMSprop批大小,神经元数量和Epoch)。使用优化后的LSTM得到实际的STLF结果。此外,大多数文献研究都集中在准确性的提高上。同时,所设计的模型的重要性和生产率同样受到其收敛速度的限制。分析了独立系统运营商(ISO)新英格兰(ISO- ne)能源部门的历史负荷数据,以验证所开发的混合模型。该模型的MAPE误差值较小,为0.6710,处理时间最短,为159秒。所设计的模型在收敛速度和准确率方面均优于LSTM、LSTM- pso、LSTM- nsga - ii和LSTM- ga等基准模型。也就是说,通过遗传算法的超参数优化可以有效地减小LSTM误差。这些结果可能有助于缩短超参数设置的耗时过程。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Black Start of High-Proportion Renewable Energy System Based on Solar-Storage Generation System 基于太阳能储能发电系统的高比例可再生能源系统黑启动研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/iSPEC54162.2022.10033049
Song Yue, W. Ji, Jiangbo Xu, Junjun Zhang, Shenglong Wang
The use of photovoltaic generation as black-start power supply is of great significance for the black-start in areas with more photovoltaic and less water. However, photovoltaic generation’s ability of black start is limited due to the extreme weather and unstable generation. For the high-proportion renewable energy system based on the solar-storage operation, this paper proposes a black-start method using grid-forming energy storage as the black-start power supply. The grid-forming energy storage can establish the reliable bus voltage for the photovoltaic generation access. Then the solar-storage system can realize the smooth start of the auxiliary equipment for the traditional power plant to restore the supply of significant loads. This process has been verified in a simulation system established in MATLAB/Simulink. During the whole restart process of the auxiliary equipment, frequency varies within 0.2Hz and can be restored to a stable state. It shows that the grid-forming energy storage is a suitable black-start supply for the high-proportion renewable energy system, capable of starting non-self-starting units in the system and providing reliable power for loads.
利用光伏发电作为黑启动电源,对于光伏多水少地区的黑启动具有重要意义。然而,由于极端天气和发电不稳定,光伏发电的黑启动能力受到限制。针对基于太阳能储能运行的高比例可再生能源系统,提出了一种以并网储能作为黑启动电源的黑启动方法。并网储能可以为光伏发电接入建立可靠的母线电压。从而实现传统电厂辅助设备的顺利启动,恢复重要负荷的供电。该过程已在MATLAB/Simulink建立的仿真系统中得到验证。辅助设备在整个重启过程中,频率变化在0.2Hz以内,可以恢复到稳定状态。结果表明,并网储能是高比例可再生能源系统的一种合适的黑启动电源,能够启动系统中的非自启动机组,为负荷提供可靠的电力。
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引用次数: 0
FNP-BPNN Integrated Model for Power System Frequency Nadir Prediction 电力系统频率最低点预测的FNP-BPNN集成模型
Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/iSPEC54162.2022.10033060
Xiangxu Wang, Qili Ding, Zhengwen Li, Hui Zeng, Nan Zou, Zhongbo Wang, Weidong Li
The frequency nadir is both an indicator for situational awareness and a basis for emergency control, which consists of the maximum frequency deviation and the frequency nadir time, thus fast and accurate frequency nadir prediction is important for frequency stability of the modern power system. Considering the strengths and defects of physical-driven and data-driven methods, a physical-data integrated-driven method is proposed. As the physical-driven part, Frequency Nadir Prediction (FNP) model can solve the analytical solution of the frequency nadir and obtain the initial prediction results at high speed. As the data-driven part, Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) can correct the errors of the initial prediction results online to improve the accuracy. The serial integration approach is applied to integrate both models and obtain the final prediction results at both high accuracy and speed. Compared with the existing integrated-driven methods, FNP model can preserve more key influences, which greatly reduces the dependence of BPNN on sample data and feature dimensions. The case studies over the New England 39-bus system verify that the proposed FNP-BPNN integrated model can provide a more reliable indicator and basis for power system frequency stability analysis and control.
频率最低点由最大频率偏差和频率最低点时间组成,既是态势感知的指标,也是应急控制的依据,因此快速准确地预测频率最低点对现代电力系统的频率稳定具有重要意义。针对物理驱动和数据驱动两种方法的优缺点,提出了一种物理数据集成驱动方法。频率最低点预测(FNP)模型作为物理驱动部分,可以快速求解频率最低点的解析解,获得初始预测结果。作为数据驱动部分,bp神经网络(Back Propagation Neural Network, BPNN)可以在线修正初始预测结果的误差,提高预测精度。采用串行集成方法对两个模型进行集成,得到精度高、速度快的最终预测结果。与现有的集成驱动方法相比,FNP模型可以保留更多的关键影响,从而大大降低了BPNN对样本数据和特征维数的依赖。通过对新英格兰39母线系统的实例研究,验证了所提出的FNP-BPNN集成模型可以为电力系统频率稳定性分析和控制提供更可靠的指标和依据。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Impact of Variable Renewable Energy on Power Flow in Bulk Grid Power System 可变可再生能源对大电网潮流的影响分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/iSPEC54162.2022.10033050
Yuichi Shimura, Motoshi Maekawa, Kazuaki Iwamura, Y. Nakanishi, Ryota Minami, Noboru Hattori, J. Fukushima
In line with the global trend, Japan has been planning to transmit wind power from remote areas to urban areas, especially in Honshu, the main island. In this study, we analyzed the impact of wind power uncertainty on bulk transmission systems, where a combined analysis was performed using the generation distribution shift factor method and arbitrary polynomial chaos (APC) method. Furthermore, using the APC method, the power probability distribution was calculated while considering uncertain injected wind power. Afterward, to verify the efficiency of the proposed methods, they were applied to a real transmission network, and the effective power distribution of the network was obtained.
与全球趋势一致,日本一直计划将风力发电从偏远地区输送到城市地区,特别是在本岛本州。在本研究中,我们分析了风电不确定性对大容量输电系统的影响,并采用发电分布移位因子法和任意多项式混沌(APC)方法进行了联合分析。在此基础上,利用APC方法计算了考虑不确定注入风电功率的功率概率分布。随后,为了验证所提方法的有效性,将其应用于实际输电网,得到了电网的有效功率分配。
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引用次数: 0
Hardware Investigation of a New Phase Balancing Topology for Supplying Single-Phase Loads using Three-Phase SEIG 采用三相SEIG供电单相负载的新型相位平衡拓扑的硬件研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/iSPEC54162.2022.10033026
Samrat Chakraborty, Rajen Pudur
This paper presents a new topology that focuses on feeding single-phase (l-ph) remote load by delta-connected three-phase (3-ph) SEIG (self-excited induction generator) which is excited through capacitor bank of star connection. In this topology, keeping the value of an excitation capacitor fixed, the value of other two balancing capacitors varies with varying l-ph load and rotational speed of the machine. For analyzing the total circuit under steady-state scenario, symmetrical component technique is used which helps to get three highly non-linear equations that are solved using ‘fsolve’ to obtain three unknowns i.e. values of: (i) per unit (p.u.) frequency and (ii) other two capacitors for performing an ideal balanced operation. Hardware investigation of the proposed topology with different l-ph loading indicates: (i) perfect balancing in phase-to-phase voltages and stator currents; (ii) improvement in frequency with the increase of load and (iii) voltage and current unbalance factor (i.e. VUF and CUF) being almost 0%.
本文提出了一种新的拓扑结构,其重点是通过星形连接电容器组励磁的三角形连接三相(3-ph)自激感应发电机馈电单相(l-ph)远程负载。在该拓扑中,保持一个激励电容器的值固定,其他两个平衡电容器的值随l-ph负载和机器转速的变化而变化。为了分析稳态情况下的总电路,使用对称分量技术,这有助于得到三个高度非线性方程,使用“fsolve”求解得到三个未知数,即:(i)每单位(p.u.)频率和(ii)执行理想平衡操作的其他两个电容器的值。对不同l-ph负载下所提出的拓扑结构的硬件研究表明:(1)相电压和定子电流的完美平衡;(ii)频率随着负载的增加而提高;(iii)电压和电流不平衡因子(即VUF和CUF)几乎为0%。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison Study of Collaborative Learning Techniques on Residential Short-Term Load Forecasting 协同学习技术在住宅短期负荷预测中的比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/iSPEC54162.2022.10032987
Yu He, F. Luo, G. Ranzi
The deployment of the advanced metering infrastructure provides the opportunity for performing Short-Term Load Forecasting (STLF) for a single energy user. In the last few decades, Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have been widely implemented in STLF. Conventionally, a user trains an ANN only based on her/his own historical load data. In recent years, collaborative learning techniques have been applied to facilitate multiple users to train the ANNs to enhance the STLF performance that can hardly be achieved by the users individually. This paper presents a comparison study evaluating the performances of three state-of-the-art collaborative learning STLF methods on an Australian “Smart Grid, Smart City” residential power load dataset. The work is expected to reference researchers and engineers the practical implementation of STLF systems in the residential sector.
先进计量基础设施的部署为单个能源用户执行短期负荷预测(STLF)提供了机会。在过去的几十年里,人工神经网络(ann)在STLF中得到了广泛的应用。通常,用户只根据自己的历史负载数据训练人工神经网络。近年来,协作学习技术被应用于多个用户训练人工神经网络,以提高单个用户难以达到的STLF性能。本文提出了一项比较研究,评估了澳大利亚“智能电网,智能城市”住宅电力负荷数据集上三种最先进的协同学习STLF方法的性能。这项工作有望为研究人员和工程师在住宅领域实际实施STLF系统提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Renewable Energy and Development Path of New Power System under China’s “Dual-Carbon” Situation 中国“双碳”形势下可再生能源与新型电力系统发展路径分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/iSPEC54162.2022.10033067
Haishan Ke, Huawei He, Yue Zhou, Zhaotuo Li
China’s strategic goal of “carbon peak, carbon neutrality” has a huge impact on the new power system. This paper analyzes China’s primary energy consumption, renewable energy proportion, electricity consumption and targets for capacity of photovoltaics and wind turbines. The key development path suitable for China’s new power system are significantly discussed. Results show that it is vital to control the installed capacity of coal power plant strictly, keep the wind power and photovoltaic as main increment, accelerate construction of energy storage and pumped water storage, support nuclear power as base-load supply, strengthen construction of ultra-high voltage (UHV) grid, establish electricity spot market. All those approaches are designated to increase penetration of clean energy and promote reform of the new power system.
中国“碳峰值、碳中和”的战略目标对新型电力系统的影响巨大。本文分析了中国的一次能源消费、可再生能源比重、用电量以及光伏和风力发电装机容量目标。重点讨论了适合中国新型电力系统的关键发展路径。结果表明,严格控制燃煤电厂装机容量,保持风电和光伏发电为主增量,加快储能和抽水蓄能建设,支持核电作为基荷供电,加强特高压电网建设,建立电力现货市场。所有这些措施都旨在提高清洁能源的渗透率,促进新电力系统的改革。
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引用次数: 3
A Peer-to-Peer Energy Trading System Considering Participants’ Social Relationships and Multi-class Preferences 考虑参与者社会关系和多阶层偏好的点对点能源交易系统
Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/iSPEC54162.2022.10033044
Zehua Zhao, F. Luo, Jiajia Yang, G. Ranzi
Widespread deployment of distributed renewable energy sources drives the emergence of the Peer-to-Peer (P2P) energy trading paradigm, which refers to the scenario that energy entities in low-voltage distribution networks trade energy with each other. This paper presents a new system that facilitates P2P energy trading based on both the economic profit/cost and non-economic considerations of the participants. The latter includes the social relationships among the participants and their multi-class energy trading preferences, which are represented by a social network model. Based on this, bidding strategies and market operation mechanisms are developed to support the formation of P2P energy trading transactions. Simulation based on the real-world social media data is conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed system.
分布式可再生能源的广泛部署推动了点对点(P2P)能源交易模式的出现,这是指低压配电网中的能源实体相互交易能源的场景。本文提出了一种基于经济利润/成本和参与者非经济考虑的P2P能源交易新系统。后者包括参与者之间的社会关系和他们的多等级能源交易偏好,用社会网络模型来表示。在此基础上,提出了支持P2P能源交易形成的竞价策略和市场运行机制。基于现实社会媒体数据的仿真验证了所提系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Residual Power Reconfiguration of Hybrid Energy Storage System Based on Microgrid 基于微电网的混合储能系统剩余功率重构研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-04 DOI: 10.1109/iSPEC54162.2022.10033047
Liu Haitao, Ma Bingtai, Hao Sipeng, Zhang Kuangyi, Huang Cheng, Lu Heng
In the photovoltaic hybrid energy storage microgrid system, in order to reduce the unreasonable value of decomposition mode number (K) and secondary penalty factor (a) in VMD affect the accuracy of system reconstruction power. A new intelligent algorithm called sooty tern optimization algorithm(STOA) is proposed for the K and a optimization analysis. The parameters of VMD are optimized by STOA to obtain the [K, a] optimal combination quickly and stably, and then the result is applied in VMD to decompose the residual power of microgrid system. So as to improve the coincidence degree between the reconstructed power and the original residual power signal and can allocate the residual power to hybrid energy storage system reasonably, which will be beneficial to optimize the initial power allocation and capacity allocation of hybrid energy storage. This paper analyzes the algorithm and compares it with the results of particle swarm optimization and gray wolf algorithm to verify the effectiveness and superiority of the method.
在光伏混合储能微网系统中,为了减少VMD中分解模式数(K)和二次惩罚因子(a)的不合理值影响系统重构功率的准确性。提出了一种新的智能算法——烟头优化算法(STOA),并对其进行了优化分析。利用STOA方法对VMD参数进行优化,快速稳定地得到[K, a]最优组合,并将结果应用于VMD中分解微网系统剩余功率。从而提高重构功率与原始剩余功率信号的契合度,将剩余功率合理分配给混合储能系统,有利于优化混合储能的初始功率分配和容量分配。本文对该算法进行了分析,并与粒子群算法和灰狼算法的结果进行了比较,验证了该算法的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE Sustainable Power and Energy Conference (iSPEC)
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