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2013 IEEE 12th International Conference on Cognitive Informatics and Cognitive Computing最新文献

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Design of energy-consumption-aware evolutional agent system for portable devices 便携式设备能耗感知进化智能体系统设计
Wenpeng Wei, Akiko Takahashi, Tetsuo Kinoshita
We propose a new design of energy-consumption-aware evolutional agent system for portable devices. In the proposal, platform specific parameters of local resources are taken into account calculate the energy continuance index (ECI) of portable devices for controlling service provision to reduce power consuming of the portable platforms. Furthermore, we implement a multimedia communication system based on the proposal to evaluate its effectiveness. Results from the comparison with a conventional method show that the proposal is able to provide adequate services without effecting user experiences.
提出了一种新的便携式设备能耗感知进化智能体系统设计方案。该方案考虑平台局部资源的特定参数,计算便携式设备的能量持续指数(ECI)来控制服务提供,以降低便携式平台的功耗。在此基础上,我们实现了一个多媒体通信系统,以评估其有效性。与传统方法的比较结果表明,该方法能够在不影响用户体验的情况下提供足够的服务。
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引用次数: 0
Fusion of two visual perception systems utilizing cognitive diversity 利用认知多样性的两种视觉感知系统融合
Elena Paolercio, Cameron McMunn-Coffran, Brian Mott, D. Hsu, Christina Schweikert
Decision-making tasks that are based on perception have been performed routinely by human beings in daily life and decision-makers in daily work. It has been observed that the combination of two perception-based decisions could be better than one, provided that the decision-makers communicate with each other and jointly adopt the most confident judgment; simply select the most confident judgment without any dyadic interaction, or communicate with each other on shareable arguments based on reasoning. In this paper, we report a recently conducted visual perception experiment with decisions from nineteen pairs of subjects and their reported confidence factors when making such a decision. Utilizing the concept of a “cognitive diversity” between two systems and the combinatorial fusion algorithm, our results demonstrated that the fusion of two visual perception decision systems can be better than each of the individual systems only if the two systems perform relatively good and they are cognitively diverse. Our study not only provides a robust algorithm to fuse two visual perception decision-making systems, but also suggests a resilient approach to use the cognitive diversity in fusion when the performance of each individual system is not known or cannot be obtained, which is often the case for complex problems.
基于感知的决策任务已经成为人类日常生活和决策者日常工作中的常规任务。观察到,如果决策者相互沟通并共同采取最自信的判断,则两个基于感知的决策组合可能优于一个决策;简单地选择最自信的判断,没有任何二元互动,或者基于推理的可共享论点进行交流。在本文中,我们报告了最近进行的一项视觉感知实验,其中包括19对受试者的决策以及他们在做出此类决策时报告的自信因素。利用两个系统之间的“认知多样性”概念和组合融合算法,我们的研究结果表明,只有当两个系统表现相对较好并且它们具有认知多样性时,两个视觉感知决策系统的融合才能比每个单独的系统更好。我们的研究不仅提供了一种鲁棒的算法来融合两个视觉感知决策系统,而且还提出了一种弹性方法,在每个单独系统的性能未知或无法获得时,在融合中使用认知多样性,这通常是复杂问题的情况。
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引用次数: 7
Circuit delay computation based on ITTPN 基于ITTPN的电路延迟计算
Shuangjia Shao, G. Luo, Jian Luo, Xibin Zhao
Circuit delay computation is important in circuit systems. Petri net can reveal the structure information and dynamic behavior of systems. In this paper the circuit delay computation is concerned based on Petri net. T-Timed Petri net with special inhibitor arcs (ITTPN) is extended. A direct translation method from combinational circuit to ITTPN based on fixed delay model under the assumption of floating mode operation is introduced and a circuit delay computation algorithm based on complete finite prefix is proposed. Finally, an example is included to illustrate the method efficiency.
电路延迟计算在电路系统中占有重要地位。Petri网可以揭示系统的结构信息和动态行为。本文研究了基于Petri网的电路延迟计算。扩展了具有特殊抑制弧的t - time Petri网(ITTPN)。提出了一种基于固定延迟模型的组合电路到ITTPN的直接转换方法,并提出了一种基于完全有限前缀的电路延迟计算算法。最后通过一个算例说明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A real-time soft measurement method based on the furnace system parameters of the forecast model 提出了一种基于炉系参数预测模型的实时软测量方法
Jun-ling Yang, Yingying Su, Xianrong Liu, W. Ye
The complex and changing parameters in the furnace are difficult for online measurement in the heating process. To solve this problem, a soft measurement method was explored using the prediction model that is still worthy of being promoted. This paper gets started by constructing a forecast model for the furnace controller, and then the augmented recursive least squares algorithm with an exponential forgetting factor was introduced to perform an unbiased estimate on the parameters. Simulation results show that such a real-time soft measurement approach works well for tracking the parameter fluctuations. Its good robustness provides a reference method for on-line measurement of the furnace parameters.
在加热过程中,炉内参数复杂多变,难以进行在线测量。为了解决这一问题,利用预测模型探索了一种软测量方法,该方法仍然值得推广。本文首先建立了炉体控制器的预测模型,然后引入带指数遗忘因子的增广递推最小二乘算法对参数进行无偏估计。仿真结果表明,这种实时软测量方法可以很好地跟踪参数波动。该方法具有良好的鲁棒性,为炉内参数的在线测量提供了参考方法。
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引用次数: 0
Research on a novel image encryption algorithm based on the hybrid of chaotic maps and DNA encoding 基于混沌映射与DNA编码混合的图像加密算法研究
Jun Peng, Shangzhu Jin, Liang Lei, Qi Han
Encryption is a usually employed technique to protect the image data from unauthorized access. In this paper, a novel digital image encryption algorithm with a 192-bit key based on the hybrid of chaotic maps and DNA encoding is proposed. When designing the algorithm, we take advantage of the instinct properties of chaos system. The original image is firstly permuted by Arnolds cat Map to obtain the better confusion, then it is encoded into a DNA image by using DNA encoding. After that, each nucleotide of DNA image is transformed into its base pair by means of the complementary rule and XORed with a hyper-chaotic binary sequence. Experimental example and security analyses results show the proposed algorithm effective and secure.
加密是一种常用的技术来保护图像数据免受未经授权的访问。本文提出了一种基于混沌映射和DNA编码混合的192位密钥数字图像加密算法。在设计算法时,充分利用了混沌系统的本能特性。首先对原始图像进行arnold cat Map排序,获得较好的混淆度,然后利用DNA编码将其编码为DNA图像。然后,利用互补规则和超混沌二值序列xor将DNA图像中的每个核苷酸转换成其碱基对。实验实例和安全性分析结果表明了该算法的有效性和安全性。
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引用次数: 10
Brain dump: How publicly available fMRI can help inform neuronal network architecture 脑转储:如何公开可用的fMRI可以帮助告知神经网络架构
Gabriele Fariello
Summary form only given. Connectomics is an emergent discipline of Neuroinformatics that studies how the brain is connected, both anatomically and functionally. A number of projects throughout the neuroscience community have tackled the problem of determining interconnectivity from the nano scale - such as those enabled by laser-scanning light microscopy and semi-automated electron microscopy - to the micro scale of neurons and neuron clusters, to the macro scale of fMRI. The amount of data required to map out the macro scale is in the manageable multi-terabyte range, and largely exists today, while gathering one milometer cubed of synaptic-level data already approaches the multi-petabyte scale and is a few years away. Between these two extremes most likely lies the fastest and most representative path to a useful map of human neuronal connectivity. Although extremely informative on may topics concerning neuronal connectivity, the of the main limitations of the smaller scale approaches are 1) the considerable amount of time and energy needed to have one sample which will likely not be widely representative of a typical human brain and 2) their highly invasive or destructive nature renders them poorly adaptable to living humans.
只提供摘要形式。连接组学是神经信息学的一个新兴学科,研究大脑在解剖学和功能上是如何连接的。整个神经科学界的许多项目已经解决了从纳米尺度(如激光扫描光学显微镜和半自动电子显微镜)到微观尺度(神经元和神经元簇)到宏观尺度(功能磁共振成像)确定相互连接的问题。绘制宏观尺度所需的数据量在可管理的几太字节范围内,并且目前大部分存在,而收集一立方毫米的突触级数据已经接近几拍字节的规模,并且还需要几年的时间。在这两个极端之间,最有可能找到最快、最具代表性的途径来绘制人类神经元连接的有用图谱。尽管在有关神经元连接的许多主题上提供了极其丰富的信息,但较小规模方法的主要局限性是:1)获得一个样本所需的大量时间和精力,这可能无法广泛代表典型的人类大脑;2)它们的高度侵入性或破坏性使它们难以适应活体人类。
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引用次数: 2
Prediction for the development data of oil field with multi-variable phase space reconstruction method and support vector machines 基于多变量相空间重构法和支持向量机的油田开发数据预测
Hong Liu, Jiangxin Feng, Shuoliang Wang, X. Zou, Jing Zhou, Jun Yang
Time series analysis is a branch of the strong application of statistical probability. It has a wide range of applications in the field of industrial automation, hydrology, geology, meteorology and other natural domain. However, the application in the oil field development is not extensive. Currently the one-dimensional single variable time series analysis method is used to predict oil and water production. This method, however, is completely isolated without considering the relationship between oil production, water production and pressure. Moreover, it does not take advantage of the evolution and essential characteristics of the entire reservoir system. In this paper, we use multi-variable phase space reconstruction method, not only considering the variation of historical oil production, but also taking the effect of the pressure change and water production change into consideration. This method can provide the information for each prediction and other sequences. The amount of available information had increased significantly, and the accuracy of the prediction had improved greatly.
时间序列分析是统计概率论中应用较强的一个分支。它在工业自动化、水文、地质、气象等自然领域有着广泛的应用。但在油田开发中的应用并不广泛。目前预测油水产量多采用一维单变量时间序列分析方法。然而,这种方法完全隔离,不考虑产油量、产水量和压力之间的关系。而且,它没有充分利用整个储层体系的演化和本质特征。本文采用多变量相空间重构方法,既考虑了历史产油量的变化,又考虑了压力变化和产水量变化的影响。该方法可以为每个预测和其他序列提供信息。可利用的信息量大大增加,预测的准确性大大提高。
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引用次数: 0
Soft biometric verification by integrating static and dynamic features based on fuzzy inference 基于模糊推理的静态特征与动态特征相结合的软生物特征验证
Y. Manabe, K. Sugawara
This paper proposes a simple multimodal soft biometic verification method based on fuzzy inference. This study is a part of the challenge to develop an novel natural verification technology that a user doesn't need to hold his/her biometric features to an authentication device. We employ both of static and dynamic features obtained from an appearance of a person in gait. As the result of verification experiment, we show that our developed method works successfully in spite of simple approach and an easy-to-use device.
提出了一种简单的基于模糊推理的多模态软生物特征验证方法。这项研究是开发一种新的自然验证技术的挑战的一部分,用户不需要将他/她的生物特征保存到认证设备上。我们采用静态和动态的特征,从一个人的步态的外观。验证实验结果表明,该方法方法简单,设备使用方便,效果良好。
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引用次数: 3
Image retrieval based on YCbCr color histogram 基于YCbCr颜色直方图的图像检索
Liang Lei, Jun Peng, Bo Yang
How to quickly retrieval the image is a very action research topic in the research of image retrieval based on Internet because of the large amount of data required by images. We propose a novel image indexing method based on YCbCr color space and design a system to improve retrieval efficiency. The main focus of this study is dimensionality reduction and image index of Web image. First, the paper presents the commonly used methods for image retrieval. Then, it describes how to convert from RGB color space to YCbCr color space, and how to extract 4096- dimensional feature of image based on YCbCr color space. In the end, the method about 4096-trees for image index is discussed. The experiments and results, which based on Corel database, showed that this method has greatly improved the image retrieval in time and precision rates.
由于图像需要大量的数据,如何快速检索图像是基于Internet的图像检索研究中一个非常重要的研究课题。为了提高检索效率,提出了一种基于YCbCr颜色空间的图像索引方法,并设计了相应的检索系统。本文的研究重点是网络图像的降维和图像索引。首先,介绍了常用的图像检索方法。然后,描述了如何将RGB色彩空间转换为YCbCr色彩空间,以及如何基于YCbCr色彩空间提取图像的4096维特征。最后讨论了4096树的图像索引方法。基于Corel数据库的实验和结果表明,该方法在时间和精度上都有很大的提高。
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引用次数: 6
IDEAL: Interactive design environment for agent system with learning mechanism 理想:具有学习机制的智能体系统的交互设计环境
Takahiro Uchiya, Syo Itazuro, I. Takumi, Tetsuo Kinoshita
The agent-oriented computing is a technique for generating the agent who operates autonomously according to the behavior knowledge. Moreover, agent can have the characteristic called “Learning” skill. More efficient operation of agents can be expected by realizing “Learning” skill. In this research, our aim is to support agent designer who designs and develops the intelligent agent system equipped with “Learning” skill. We propose interactive design environment for agent system with learning mechanism using repository-based agent framework called DASH framework. Proposed framework enables agent designer to design and implement the learning agents without highly expertise, therefore we can reduce the designer's burden. In this paper, we explain the DASH framework, Q-learning, Profit Sharing and proposed design environment. Moreover we show the effectiveness of the proposal method through the some experiments.
面向智能体的计算是一种根据行为知识生成自主操作的智能体的技术。此外,智能体还具有“学习”技能。通过实现“学习”技能,可以期望agent更高效的运行。在本研究中,我们的目标是支持智能体设计者设计和开发具有“学习”技能的智能体系统。采用基于存储库的智能体框架DASH框架,提出了具有学习机制的智能体交互设计环境。提出的框架使智能体设计者无需高水平的专业知识即可设计和实现学习智能体,从而减轻了设计者的负担。在本文中,我们解释了DASH框架,Q-learning,利润分享和提出的设计环境。并通过实验验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2013 IEEE 12th International Conference on Cognitive Informatics and Cognitive Computing
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