Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.31600/2658-3925-2021-1-107-130
M. Uspenskaya
The article publishes (for the first time) the letters of A. M. Linevsky to L. Ya. Sternberg (1926–1927), and presents photographs of their handwritten originals. It is these four letters that the author of the article considers particularly important, since they marked a certain milestone in the fate of Linevsky as a researcher. Two letters (1926) were written before and two (1927) after the discovery of Besovy Sledki petroglyphs, which led Linevsky to the field of archaeology. There are also excerpts from his letters to A. Ya. Bryusov (1927–1929), which will allow the reader to get an idea of the first steps of A. M. Linevsky in the study and deciphering of Karelian rock carvings, which followed immediately after the discovery of petroglyphs on Shoirukshin Island by a novice ethnographer.
这篇文章(第一次)发表了A. M. Linevsky写给L. Ya的信。斯滕伯格(1926-1927)，并展示了他们的手写原件的照片。文章的作者认为这四封信特别重要，因为它们标志着Linevsky作为研究者命运的某个里程碑。两封信(1926年)是在发现Besovy Sledki岩画之前写的，两封信(1927年)是在发现Besovy Sledki岩画之后写的，这些岩画使Linevsky进入了考古学领域。书中还摘录了他写给阿雅的信。Bryusov(1927-1929)，这将使读者对a . M. Linevsky在研究和破译卡利利阿岩石雕刻方面的第一步有一个想法，这是在一个新手民族志学家在Shoirukshin岛上发现岩石雕刻之后立即进行的。
{"title":"А. М. Линевский: четыре письма к Л. Я. Штернбергу","authors":"M. Uspenskaya","doi":"10.31600/2658-3925-2021-1-107-130","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31600/2658-3925-2021-1-107-130","url":null,"abstract":"The article publishes (for the first time) the letters of A. M. Linevsky to L. Ya. Sternberg (1926–1927), and presents photographs of their handwritten originals. It is these four letters that the author of the article considers particularly important, since they marked a certain milestone in the fate of Linevsky as a researcher. Two letters (1926) were written before and two (1927) after the discovery of Besovy Sledki petroglyphs, which led Linevsky to the field of archaeology. There are also excerpts from his letters to A. Ya. Bryusov (1927–1929), which will allow the reader to get an idea of the first steps of A. M. Linevsky in the study and deciphering of Karelian rock carvings, which followed immediately after the discovery of petroglyphs on Shoirukshin Island by a novice ethnographer.","PeriodicalId":130335,"journal":{"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology. Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130257253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.31600/2658-3925-2021-1-5-51
V. Slavinsky
The paper employs the method of refitting to reconstruct the lithic reduction technologies that were used by the Middle Paleolithic and Initial Upper Paleolithic inhabitants of the site of Kara-Bom (Altai Mountains). It is shown that the Middle Paleolithic technology was oriented at the production of points that were mainly struck from convergent single platform (unidirectional) Levallois cores. The Initial Upper Paleolithic industry is characterized by sub-prismatic opposed platform (bidirectional) cores aimed at the production of blades. The author draws many analogies with synchronous industries distributed from the Levant to the east of South Siberia and Central Asia. The available archaeological, chronological and paleogeographic evidence gives grounds to argue that the development of the Paleolithic culture in Northern Asia was strongly affected by climatic fluctuations that took place during the Upper Pleistocene and had a significant impact on human migration routes.
{"title":"Lithic reduction in the final Middle and Initial Upper Paleolithic industries of the Kara-Bom site as shown by refitting analysis (technology, closest analogies, chronology)","authors":"V. Slavinsky","doi":"10.31600/2658-3925-2021-1-5-51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31600/2658-3925-2021-1-5-51","url":null,"abstract":"The paper employs the method of refitting to reconstruct the lithic reduction technologies that were used by the Middle Paleolithic and Initial Upper Paleolithic inhabitants of the site of Kara-Bom (Altai Mountains). It is shown that the Middle Paleolithic technology was oriented at the production of points that were mainly struck from convergent single platform (unidirectional) Levallois cores. The Initial Upper Paleolithic industry is characterized by sub-prismatic opposed platform (bidirectional) cores aimed at the production of blades. The author draws many analogies with synchronous industries distributed from the Levant to the east of South Siberia and Central Asia. The available archaeological, chronological and paleogeographic evidence gives grounds to argue that the development of the Paleolithic culture in Northern Asia was strongly affected by climatic fluctuations that took place during the Upper Pleistocene and had a significant impact on human migration routes.","PeriodicalId":130335,"journal":{"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology. Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123827083","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.31600/2658-3925-2021-1-139-145
Y. Kuzmin
{"title":"Мегалиты Европы: геология и археология (Bonaventura R., Mataloto R., Pereira A. (eds.). Megaliths and Geology. Oxford: Archaeopress, 2020. 186 p.)","authors":"Y. Kuzmin","doi":"10.31600/2658-3925-2021-1-139-145","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31600/2658-3925-2021-1-139-145","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":130335,"journal":{"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology. Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131709187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.31600/2658-3925-2019-1-149-158
A. Sinitsyn, K. Stepanova, E. Petrova
Резюме. В 2018 г. при раскопках стоянки Костёнки 14 в слое, залегающем ниже «горизонта в пепле», был найден фрагмент ребра мамонта с засевшим в нём наконечником, сделанным из бивня. Авторы дают описание этой уникальной находки, уделяя особое внимание её контексту. Ключевые слова: Костёнки, верхний палеолит, мамонт, охотничье вооружение, наконечник из бивня. A. A. Sinitsyn, K. N. Stepanova, E. A. Petrova. New direct evidence of mammoth hunting from Kostenki. In 2018 a mammoth rib fragment with an ivory point embedded in it was found at Kostenki 14 (Markina Gora) beneath the ash layer associated with the CI eruption. The authors provide a description of this unique find, paying special attention to its context.
简历。2018年，在挖掘“灰烬地平线”下的骨头停车场时，发现了一块长毛象肋骨碎片，上面插着象牙。作者描述了这个独特的发现，特别注意它的背景。关键词:骨头，旧石器时代晚期，长毛象，狩猎武器，象牙尖。a a Sinitsyn, K. N. Stepanova, E. A. Petrova。来自Kostenki的新直接证据。在2018年，一段mammoth rib框架是由Kostenki 14 (Markina Gora)组成的。authors是对这个unique find的描述，为its context提供特殊的刺激。
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Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.31600/2658-3925-2021-1-131-138
E. Tkach
{"title":"Каменная индустрия на рубеже эпох в материалах культуры колоколовидных кубков Моравии (Kopacz J. (ed.). The end of the Stone Age on the Stránská skála Hill in Brno — lithic production or “optimalization”? Rzeszów: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2019. 257 p.)","authors":"E. Tkach","doi":"10.31600/2658-3925-2021-1-131-138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31600/2658-3925-2021-1-131-138","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":130335,"journal":{"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology. Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121289150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.31600/2658-3925-2019-2-140-152
S. Shchavelev
{"title":"Archaeologist as a culturologist: does he has a right? (Клейн Л. С. Культура и эволюция. Теоретические исследования. СПб.: Евразия, 2018. 316 с.)","authors":"S. Shchavelev","doi":"10.31600/2658-3925-2019-2-140-152","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31600/2658-3925-2019-2-140-152","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":130335,"journal":{"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology. Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133230933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.31600/2658-3925-2019-2-122-125
L. Klejn, Independent reseacher
{"title":"Stanford conversations about archaeology (Rathje W. L., Shanks M., Witmore Chr. (eds.). Archaeology in the Making: Conversations Through a Discipline. New York & London: Routledge, 2013. 418 p.)","authors":"L. Klejn, Independent reseacher","doi":"10.31600/2658-3925-2019-2-122-125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31600/2658-3925-2019-2-122-125","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":130335,"journal":{"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology. Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123678459","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.31600/2658-3925-2019-1-64-91
V. Pitulko
{"title":"Yana B area of the Yana site: some observations done during the excavations of 2015 through 2018","authors":"V. Pitulko","doi":"10.31600/2658-3925-2019-1-64-91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31600/2658-3925-2019-1-64-91","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":130335,"journal":{"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology. Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies","volume":"74 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130946182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.31600/2658-3925-2020-1-27-43
B. Finlayson
№ Abstract. There is evidence that early Neo- lithic societies in Southwest Asia promoted egalitarian behavior, through mechanisms such as mortuary practices which concealed individual identity, and sharing of food re- sources, for example in communal grana-ries. It has often been assumed that this egal- itarian behavior continues traditional hunter-gatherer practices, designed to resist the potential for individual, or household wealth differentiation permitted by innovative food production and storage practices. However, there is little, or no evidence that the pre- ceding Natufian culture was representative of what we identify as a typical hunter-gatherer society. Equality may have been just one of the innovations developed by early Neolith- ic societies, subsequently replaced in the later Neolithic and the development of a more hierarchical social system.
{"title":"Egalitarian societies and the earliest Neolithic of Southwest Asia","authors":"B. Finlayson","doi":"10.31600/2658-3925-2020-1-27-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31600/2658-3925-2020-1-27-43","url":null,"abstract":"№ Abstract. There is evidence that early Neo- lithic societies in Southwest Asia promoted egalitarian behavior, through mechanisms such as mortuary practices which concealed individual identity, and sharing of food re- sources, for example in communal grana-ries. It has often been assumed that this egal- itarian behavior continues traditional hunter-gatherer practices, designed to resist the potential for individual, or household wealth differentiation permitted by innovative food production and storage practices. However, there is little, or no evidence that the pre- ceding Natufian culture was representative of what we identify as a typical hunter-gatherer society. Equality may have been just one of the innovations developed by early Neolith- ic societies, subsequently replaced in the later Neolithic and the development of a more hierarchical social system.","PeriodicalId":130335,"journal":{"name":"Prehistoric Archaeology. Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130022816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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