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Climate Disaster Resilience: Focus on Coastal Urban Cities in Asia 气候灾害恢复能力:关注亚洲沿海城市
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3850/S179392402009000088
B. Razafindrabe, G. Parvin, A. Surjan, Y. Takeuchi, R. Shaw
Recognizing the ever-increasing vulnerability of coastal urban cities in Asia due to climate change impacts and variability and also due to fast-growing urban development, this study focusing on climate disaster resilience is conducted in order to measure the existing level of climate disaster resilience of the targeted areas using a Climate Disaster Resilience Index. The index is developed based on five resilience-based dimensions: natural, physical, social, economic and institutional. The scope of this study is limited to climate-induced disasters, such as cyclone, flood, heat wave, drought and heavy rainfall induced landslide. For each individual city case, resilience information is presented as overall resilience, and separate physical, social, economic and institutional resilience. Higher values of resilience are equivalent to higher preparedness to cope with climate and disasters and inversely. Based on the results, policy points and recommendations are suggested by the authors and provide encouragement of city governments’ engagements in specific cist services, institution and capacity building. Not only are outputs from this study useful for city governments, but they also provide valuable knowledge and information to other local and national stakeholders having a similar target: the enhancement of community resilience.
鉴于亚洲沿海城市由于气候变化的影响和变异以及城市的快速发展而日益增加的脆弱性,本研究以气候灾害恢复能力为重点,利用气候灾害恢复指数来衡量目标地区的现有气候灾害恢复能力。该指数基于五个基于复原力的维度:自然、物理、社会、经济和体制。本研究的范围仅限于气候引发的灾害,如气旋、洪水、热浪、干旱和暴雨引发的滑坡。对于每个单独的城市案例,弹性信息被呈现为整体弹性,以及单独的物理、社会、经济和制度弹性。复原力值越高,就等于应对气候和灾害的准备程度越高,反之亦然。根据研究结果,作者提出了政策要点和建议,并鼓励城市政府参与具体的中心服务、制度和能力建设。本研究的成果不仅对城市政府有用,而且还为具有类似目标的其他地方和国家利益相关者提供了宝贵的知识和信息:增强社区复原力。
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引用次数: 105
Editorial Note:Asian Journal of Environment and Disaster Management 编者按:亚洲环境与灾害管理杂志
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3850/S17939240200900012X
R. Shaw, R. Krishnamurthy
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引用次数: 0
Strengthening Climate Adaptation in the Lower Mekong River Basin through a Regional Adaptation Action Network 通过区域适应行动网络加强湄公河下游流域的气候适应
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3850/S1793924012100109
A. Schaffer, L. Ding
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引用次数: 3
Policy Transitions in Japanese ODA for Disaster Risk Reduction in Developing Countries 日本减少发展中国家灾害风险官方发展援助的政策转变
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3850/S1793924011000460
Hidetomi Oi, J. Mimaki
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引用次数: 1
Disaster Education System in Yunlin County, Taiwan 台湾云林县灾害教育体系研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3850/S1793924011000745
Q. Gwee, Y. Takeuchi, J. Wen, R. Shaw
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引用次数: 16
The Impacts of Afghan and US Counter-narcotics Efforts on Afghan Poppy Farmers 阿富汗和美国禁毒工作对阿富汗罂粟种植者的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3850/S179392402009000337
D. M. Catarious, Alison J. Russell
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引用次数: 2
Baseline Assessments, Vulnerability Analysis and Finding Sustainable Livelihood Options: Designing a Climate Change Adaptation Project in BEN TRE Province, Vietnam 基线评估、脆弱性分析和寻找可持续生计选择:设计越南本三省气候变化适应项目
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3850/S1793924012100079
Mondal Provash
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引用次数: 1
Environmental Management and Disaster Risk Reduction: Re-Imagining Public–Private Partnerships 环境管理和减少灾害风险:重新构想公私伙伴关系
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3850/S179392402010000244
S. Santha
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引用次数: 3
Mangrove Classification in Sundarban using High Resolution Multi-Spectral Remote Sensing Data and GIS 基于高分辨率多光谱遥感数据和GIS的孙德班红树林分类
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3850/S179392402010000268
D. Mitra, S. Karmaker
Mangrove is one of the most magnificent ecosystems of the coastal regions from ecological as well as biodiversity point of view. Mangrove pose real challenge to mapping due to their inaccessibility for field survey in most of the places. Multispectral optical remote sensing offers a tangible solution to this problem. In this study, the remote sensing and GIS were used to delineate and map the mangrove distribution at species level. As distribution of different mangrove species depends on the physico chemical conditions of the substrate, especially the soil salinity, the distribution of threeAvicennis species could be possible using soil salinity gradient. From the present observations, it is revealed that most of the species occupy a zone to which it is best adapted; however, there are overlapping occurrences of different species with varying ecological optima along salinity gradients.
从生态学和生物多样性的角度来看,红树林是沿海地区最壮丽的生态系统之一。由于红树林在大多数地方无法进行实地调查,因此对地图绘制构成了真正的挑战。多光谱光学遥感为这一问题提供了切实可行的解决方案。本研究利用遥感和GIS技术在物种水平上对红树林的分布进行了圈定和绘制。由于不同红树林物种的分布取决于基质的理化条件,特别是土壤盐度,因此可以利用土壤盐度梯度来确定三种红树林物种的分布。从目前的观察结果来看,大多数物种都居住在最适合自己的区域;然而,不同物种在盐度梯度上有不同的生态最佳重叠现象。
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引用次数: 10
Assessing Social Vulnerability to Earthquake Hazard in Old Dhaka, Bangladesh 评估孟加拉国老达卡地震灾害的社会脆弱性
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3850/S1793924011000915
I. Jahan, M. Ansary, S. Ara, I. Islam
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引用次数: 22
期刊
Asian Journal of Environment and Disaster Management
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