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Shortcomings in the JET Programme as a Vehicle for English Pronunciation Teaching by Native Speakers JET 项目作为母语人士英语发音教学工具的不足之处
Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.51278/anglophile.v4i2.1191
Charles Allen Brown
The Japan Exchange and Teaching (JET) Programme is a longstanding and influential government initiative employing thousands of immigrant teachers throughout Japan. The JET instructional delivery model is characterized by periodic classroom visits from largely untrained English native-speaking teachers who serve as classroom assistants with the licensed teacher – typically a Japanese individual – being in charge. This model was adopted to promote international contact and authentic language exposure with the JET teacher being especially responsible for teaching oral communication. This study focused on empirically examining their pronunciation teaching since there has been little assessment of how the JET instructional delivery model addresses this important dimension of oral communication. To do so, 4879 teaching activities created by JET participants were analyzed in terms of how they addressed critical aspects of pronunciation teaching. Results indicated important shortcomings, including little integration of pronunciation into the curriculum, weak links between listening to notice phonological features and subsequent learner production, poor coverage of the various dimensions of phonology, a lack of attention to assessing learners’ pronunciation needs, and inaccurate presentation of phonology especially through English transcribed into the Japanese katakana writing system. The findings suggest shortcomings inherent in the JET-style instructional delivery model, especially attributable to its recruitment of untrained NS teachers, their sporadic appearance in particular classrooms, and their responsibilities in creating and teaching oral communication lessons. This project is thus important not only within Japan, but also in other contexts where the JET-style model has been embraced as a vehicle for seeking to match native-speaker language skills to student needs. Keywords: English Language Teaching, JET Programme, Katakana English, Native Speaker Fallacy, Pronunciation
日本交流与教学(JET)计划是一项历史悠久、影响深远的政府举措,在日本各地聘用了数以千计的移民教师。JET 教学模式的特点是,大部分母语为英语的教师未经培训,他们作为课堂助理定期访问课堂,而持证教师--通常是日本人--则负责课堂教学。采用这种模式是为了促进国际接触和真实的语言接触,JET 教师尤其负责口语交际教学。本研究的重点是对他们的发音教学进行实证研究,因为对 JET 教学模式如何处理口语交际这一重要方面的评估很少。为此,我们分析了 4879 个由 JET 学员创建的教学活动,看它们是如何解决发音教学的关键问题的。结果显示了一些重要的不足之处,包括很少将发音纳入课程,听力注意到的语音特征与学习者随后的发音之间的联系薄弱,语音学各方面的覆盖面较小,缺乏对学习者发音需求评估的关注,以及语音学的表述不准确,特别是通过英语转录到日语片假名书写系统的方式。研究结果表明,JET 式教学模式存在固有的缺陷,尤其是在招聘未经培训的 NS 教师、他们在特定课堂上的零星出现以及他们在创建和教授口语交际课程方面的责任等方面。因此,该项目不仅在日本国内具有重要意义,而且在其他国家也具有重要意义,因为在这些国家,JET 式教学模式被视为一种寻求母语语言技能与学生需求相匹配的工具。关键词英语教学、JET 项目、片假名英语、母语谬误、发音
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引用次数: 0
Sociocultural Variations of Verb Markers in the West Papuan Language 西巴布亚语动词标记语的社会文化差异
Pub Date : 2023-08-16 DOI: 10.51278/anglophile.v3i2.767
Yafed Syufi, Reno Wulan Sari, Nidya Fitri, A. S. Intan
The problems discussed in this study are based on variations in verb meaning in west Papuan speech, namely Irires and Miyah Language. These two languages are in one area in Tambarauw Regency but have different verbs. For this reason, a study of verb and hyponymy categories is needed in morphology studies to identify variations in verb meaning in Irires and Miyah languages. This research was conducted to find out socio-cultural variations in verb meaning in the West Papuan language, namely Irires and Miyah. The researchers used qualitative, in the Iris and Miyah districts of the Tambarauw Regency. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interview, and documentation techniques by participating directly with the Irires and Miyah communities, supported by relevant research references as a complement to information. The instrument was an instrument in the form of a list of questions to record the classification of verb variations in prices and Miyah language. Triangulation methods carry out data analysis techniques by transcribing the results of recording variations in the pronunciation of Irires and Miyah languages which are then represented in good language and understood. The results of the study showed the use of Irires and Miyah eating verbs that resulted in verb structures that have a pronominal persona that has a practical name including {d}, {b}, {a,i,u,e,o}, {g}, {ig}, {m}, {n}, {p}, {t}. Keywords: Sociocultural Variation, Papuan Language, Verb Markers
本研究讨论的问题是基于西巴布亚语中动词意义的变化,即Irires语和Miyah语。这两种语言是在坦巴劳摄政的一个地区,但有不同的动词。因此,在形态学研究中需要对动词和下位义范畴进行研究,以确定Irires语和Miyah语中动词意义的变化。本研究旨在找出西巴布亚语(Irires和Miyah)中动词意义的社会文化差异。研究人员在Tambarauw摄政的Iris和Miyah地区进行了定性研究。数据收集技术通过观察、访谈和直接参与Irires和Miyah社区的文件技术进行,并辅以相关研究参考资料作为信息的补充。该仪器是一种问题列表形式的工具,用于记录价格和米耶语中动词变化的分类。三角测量方法通过转录记录Irires和Miyah语言发音变化的结果来执行数据分析技术,然后用良好的语言表示和理解。研究结果表明,Irires和Miyah进食动词的使用导致动词结构具有代词人格,具有实际名称,包括{d}, {b}, {a,i,u,e,o}, {g}, {ig}, {m}, {n}, {p}, {t}。关键词:社会文化差异,巴布亚语,动词标记
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引用次数: 1
Rudyard Kipling and Representation of Language Family in the World: A Study of the Philosophy of Language 吉卜林与世界语族再现:语言哲学研究
Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.51278/anglophile.v3i2.592
S. Rohman, S. Suhono, N. Marliana
The paper is to explain linguistical image of Rudyard Kipling in the poetry “The Ballad of East and West” and to relate with family of language over the world. It is found, the words “west” and “east” refer to the different location but it is from the similar pronunciation. It like “atala” in Sanskrit, “od” in Greek, and has relation with the word “Atlantic” in English. The data will be approached by the philosophy of language, particularly in the perspective of the fixed thing (Greek: esse) and the changed thing (percipi). The result, the word has the same essence. The trace of family of the word “east” and “west” could be proved in the language of Austronesian, particularly in Javanese poem. There is hybridity of reality in the area of language in the world. It could be recommended that an evidence in language is a medium of learning related with education, culture, and reality of Austronesian. Keywords: Philosophy of Language, Language Family, Rudyard Kipling
本文通过对吉卜林诗歌《东西方歌谣》中语言形象的阐释,并与世界语言家族进行联系。研究发现,“西”和“东”这两个词指的是不同的位置,但它们的发音相似。它像梵语中的“atala”,希腊语中的“od”,并且与英语中的“Atlantic”有关系。这些数据将由语言哲学来处理,特别是从固定事物(希腊语:esse)和变化事物(percipi)的角度来看。结果,这个词具有相同的本质。在南岛语中,特别是爪哇语的诗歌中,“东”与“西”的亲缘关系可以得到证实。世界上的语言领域存在着现实的混杂性。可以建议,语言中的证据是与南岛人的教育,文化和现实相关的学习媒介。关键词:语言哲学,语言家族,吉卜林
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引用次数: 2
HOTS based Speaking and Reading Assessment in English Language Learning in Distance Learning System 基于HOTS的远程英语听说读写评价
Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.51278/anglophile.v3i1.485
Nuraziza Aliah, D. Rohmah, S. Hadianti, Sitti Jamilah, S. Aisyah
The article was to determine the Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) based assessment in speaking and reading in English language learning in distance learning system. The method used qualitative research with a field study design. Collecting data through observation and interview. This research was conducted at SMA Muhammadiyah 4 Makassar with twenty English teachers. The results showed that the HOTS-based assessment in speaking and reading in English language learning within a distance learning system was carried out effectively by the English teachers. However, there were several challenges encountered during implementation, including technological limitations. Distance learning requires a stable internet connection and adequate devices, but not all students have good access to the internet, which can hinder teachers in effectively conducting speaking and reading assessments. Additionally, not all students have sufficient audio or video devices to participate in speaking assessments, which can hinder their ability to practice speaking clearly and listen well. Furthermore, there were challenges in providing direct and individual feedback in distance learning. In speaking assessments, timely and direct feedback is crucial for students to correct mistakes and improve their speaking skills. However, in distance learning, feedback was often given in written form or through recorded videos, which can result in delays and limit students' opportunities for improvement. Keywords: HOTS based Speaking, Reading Assessment, Distance Learning System
本文旨在探讨远程英语学习中基于高阶思维技能(HOTS)的口语和阅读评价。方法采用定性研究和实地调查设计。通过观察和访谈收集数据。本研究是在SMA Muhammadiyah 4 Makassar与20名英语教师进行的。结果表明,英语教师在远程学习系统中有效地实施了基于hots的英语口语和阅读评估。然而,在实施过程中遇到了一些挑战,包括技术限制。远程学习需要稳定的互联网连接和足够的设备,但并不是所有的学生都能很好地访问互联网,这可能会阻碍教师有效地进行口语和阅读评估。此外,并不是所有的学生都有足够的音频或视频设备来参与口语评估,这可能会阻碍他们练习清晰口语和良好听力的能力。此外,在远程学习中提供直接和个人反馈也存在挑战。在口语评估中,及时、直接的反馈对学生纠正错误、提高口语能力至关重要。然而,在远程学习中,反馈往往以书面形式或通过录制的视频提供,这可能导致延迟并限制学生改进的机会。关键词:基于HOTS的口语,阅读评估,远程学习系统
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引用次数: 2
An Investigation of EFL Novice Teachers Causes of Teaching Anxiety and their Coping Strategies 外语新教师教学焦虑的成因及应对策略研究
Pub Date : 2023-04-29 DOI: 10.51278/anglophile.v3i1.613
Vidia Irhamna, Rahmah Fithriani
Anxiety in language teaching and learning is not a new issue. However, there is little information about the anxiety faced by English as a foreign language (EFL) novice teacher, especially in Indonesian context. This study aims to find out the causes of anxiety in teaching English, strategies to overcome this anxiety, and school support in helping teachers manage their anxiety. This qualitative study used an online closed-ended questionnaires and interviews for data collection. Sixteen EFL novice teachers from seven junior high schools and nine senior high schools in Medan, Indonesia participated in this study. The findings reveal three causes of teaching anxiety experienced by the novice teachers, namely: student participation and class situation; material mastery; and lack of confidence. To overcome their anxiety, the teachers used some strategies which include better teaching preparation, establishing communication with students, doing warm up and ice breaking, and creating study groups. In relation to these findings, school support such as provision of teaching/learning resources and facilities, discretion to teachers, and teaching training could aid novice teachers manage their anxiety. Keywords: EFL Novice Teachers, Coping Strategies, Teaching Anxiety
语言教学中的焦虑并不是一个新问题。然而,关于英语作为外语(EFL)新手教师所面临的焦虑的信息很少,特别是在印度尼西亚语境中。本研究旨在找出英语教学中焦虑的成因、克服焦虑的策略,以及学校在帮助教师管理焦虑方面的支持。本定性研究采用在线封闭式问卷和访谈进行数据收集。来自印尼棉兰市7所初中和9所高中的16名英语新手教师参与了本研究。研究发现,初任教师产生教学焦虑的原因有三个:学生参与和课堂情境;材料的掌握;以及缺乏自信。为了克服学生的焦虑,老师们采取了一些策略,包括做好教学准备,与学生建立沟通,做热身和破冰,建立学习小组。与这些发现相关,学校的支持,如提供教学资源和设施、教师的自由裁量权和教学培训,可以帮助新教师管理他们的焦虑。关键词:英语新手教师,应对策略,教学焦虑
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引用次数: 1
An Analysis of English Student Needs in the Development of a Hybrid Learning Teaching Material Model Based on Religious Moderation Values 基于宗教节制价值观的混合式学习教材模式开发中的英语学生需求分析
Pub Date : 2023-04-12 DOI: 10.51278/anglophile.v3i1.412
Aria Septi Anggaira, Y. A. Sari
Technology plays a very important role in today's learning process. Online learning is not an option anymore but an obligation that must be carried out, especially during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Hybrid learning is one of the online learning that is widely used at all levels of education. This research is the initial research from development research that will develop a hybrid learning model based on religious moderation values in the teaching media course. The respondents in this study were 89 students majoring in English education at Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Metro Lampung. The data was obtained through the results of the questionnaire. The result showed that the students needed a hybrid learning teaching material model based on religious moderation values in the teaching media course. It was evidenced by the results of the questionnaire, namely as many as 80% of students state that they need a hybrid learning teaching material model based on religious moderation values in the eyes of teaching media lectures. Keywords: Development of Hybrid Learning, Religious Moderation Values, Teaching Material
技术在今天的学习过程中扮演着非常重要的角色。在线学习不再是一种选择,而是必须履行的义务,特别是在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间。混合学习是一种广泛应用于各级教育的在线学习方式。本研究是发展研究的初步研究,将在教学媒介课程中开发基于宗教节制价值观的混合学习模式。本研究的调查对象是89名就读于南榜国际教育学院(IAIN)英语教育专业的学生。数据是通过问卷调查的结果获得的。结果表明,在媒体教学课程中,学生需要一种基于宗教节制价值观的混合式学习教材模式。从问卷调查的结果可以看出,有多达80%的学生表示,在教学媒体讲座的视角下,他们需要一种基于宗教节制价值观的混合型学习教材模式。关键词:混合式学习的发展;宗教节制价值观;教材
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引用次数: 6
Validation and Reliability of Self-Efficacy English Learning of Health Vocational Students with Jigsaw Learning Strategy 运用拼图学习策略的卫生高职生自我效能感英语学习的效度与信度
Pub Date : 2022-10-29 DOI: 10.51278/anglophile.v3i1.481
Wisnu Istanto, Noer Amelia, Sapto Dwi Anggoro
The purpose of this study was to put to the test a self-efficacy survey of four language skills (listening, speaking, writing, and reading) using the Jigsaw Learning Strategy. This study was a descriptive qualitative study in which 20 question items about self-efficacy and four language skills in English mastery for health vocational students are tested. This qualitative study was carried out in two classrooms with 39 health vocational students each from January 2021 to August 2022. Two classrooms were set up for the lecture group, one for Jigsaw and one for non-Jigsaw. Self-efficacy questionnaires were used to gather information. In the learning group, there were fourteen sessions totaling two hours, during which each class learned the same practice and comprehension material. Four language skills were worked on by the students. The questionnaire data was analyzed by the product moment to determine validity, and all were found to be valid with results greater than the value of the r table and less than 0.025. The reliability test results on questionnaire data revealed that the data were reliable or consistent. The Keiser-Meyers-Oklin Self-Efficacy Measure in the group of questions for all questionnaire items could be considered appropriate. The Measure of Sampling Adequacy results were also used to determine whether the self-efficacy variable was large enough for further analysis. The communality value was greater than 0.03, indicating a positive relationship between variables. Descriptive analysis, jigsaw classes respond better to self-efficacy surveys than non-jigsaw classes, implying increased self-confidence in the English learning process. Keywords: Jigsaw Learning Strategy, Self-Efficacy English Learning, Validation and Reliability
本研究的目的是使用拼图学习策略对四种语言技能(听、说、写、读)的自我效能感进行测试。本研究采用描述性质的研究方法,对卫生职校学生英语掌握中的自我效能感和四项语言技能进行了测试。本定性研究于2021年1月至2022年8月在两个教室进行,每个教室有39名卫生职业学生。我们为讲课组设置了两间教室,一间用于拼图游戏,另一间用于非拼图游戏。使用自我效能问卷收集信息。在学习组,有14节课,总计2小时,在此期间,每个班学习相同的练习和理解材料。学生们学习了四种语言技能。对问卷数据进行产品矩分析确定效度,结果均大于r表值且小于0.025,均为有效。对问卷数据的信度检验结果表明数据是可靠的或一致的。keizer - meyer - oklin自我效能测量在所有问卷项目的问题组中可以被认为是合适的。抽样充分性测量结果也用于确定自我效能变量是否足够大以进行进一步分析。群落值大于0.03,表明变量之间存在正相关关系。描述性分析表明,拼图课程对自我效能感的反应优于非拼图课程,这意味着在英语学习过程中自信心的增强。关键词:拼图学习策略自我效能英语学习效度效度
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引用次数: 2
Phonological Interference in English Pronunciation Produced by Students at Senior High School (A Case Study of Buginese and Javanese Students) 高中学生英语语音的语音干扰(以商务语和爪哇语学生为例)
Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.51278/anglophile.v3i1.475
N. Nirwana, S. Suhono
This research discussed the Buginese and Javanese phonological interference and the factors that influenced that case from the students in senior high school. The method that was used in this research was qualitative research. The researchers collected the data with nine fricative consonants (f, v, θ, ð, s, z, ʃ, ʒ, h) by reading test, recording and interview, then analyzed with the theory by Weinreich (1979). The object was the Buginese and Javanese students of Senior High School 2 of East Luwu. The data showed that phonological interference produced by Buginese and Javanese are only two of three kinds of phonological interference by Crystal (2003). From Buginese students, the researchers only found one category of phonological interference which was sound replacements on consonant {f}, meanwhile on Javanese students found two categories of phonological interference, that were sound addition on sound {h} and sound replacement on sound {ʃ}. On the other hand, there are two factors that caused phonological interference of Buginese and Javanese students in this research, such as bilingual background and disloyalty to the target language. The factors that were found related to the factors mentioned by Weinreich (1979). Keywords: Phonological Interference, Buginese Phonological Interference, Javanese Phonological Interference
本研究以高中学生为研究对象,探讨商务语和爪哇语语音干扰及其影响因素。本研究采用的方法是定性研究。研究人员通过阅读测试、录音和访谈等方法收集了9个摩擦音(f, v, θ, ð, s, z, j, j, h)的数据,并用Weinreich(1979)的理论进行了分析。研究对象是东鲁武二高中的华族和爪哇族学生。数据显示,商语和爪哇语产生的语音干扰只是Crystal(2003)提出的三种语音干扰中的两种。在日语学生中,研究人员只发现了一类语音干扰,即辅音{f}上的语音替换;而在爪哇语学生中,研究人员发现了两类语音干扰,即{h}上的语音添加和{h}上的语音替换。另一方面,在本研究中,造成商务语和爪哇语学生语音干扰的因素有两个,即双语背景和对目的语的不忠诚。所发现的因素与Weinreich(1979)提到的因素有关。关键词:语音干扰;商务语语音干扰;爪哇语语音干扰
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引用次数: 2
Learning Perceptive Mental Processes in Angkola Language 学习安哥拉语的感知心理过程
Pub Date : 2022-04-30 DOI: 10.51278/anglophile.v2i2.327
Husniah Ramadhani Pulungan, Chalimah Chalimah, Muhammad Roihan Daulay, M. Masuwd, M. Kristiawan
This article aims to reveal the learning of patterns and cultural influences of perceptive mental processes in Angkola language with a Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) approach. This is because learning research tends to offer research related to language learning models and language learning media from various perspectives. Meanwhile, the content of the learning is still limited to be analyzed in certain grammar. This research offers perceptive mental process learning based on one of the regional languages in Indonesia, namely Angkola language which needs to be raised considering that this language still includes native speakers. Thus, the Angkola language must be included in the list of documentation of languages and oral traditions that should be preserved in order to maintain the wealth of the archipelago. The method used is descriptive qualitative with transitivity analysis. The results of the analysis show that the Angkola community in expressing perceptive mental processes produces two patterns, one sequential pattern and one non-sequential pattern. However, for non-sequential patterns, after the process is not followed by sensing but is followed by a phenomenon then sensing afterwards. The uniqueness and symptoms of this strangeness are found in the study of perceptive mental processes in the Angkola language. Therefore, according to the presentation of the analysis, it can be proven the consistency, prevalence and acceptance of this pattern in transitivity in the Angkola language. Keywords: Angkola Language, Mental Process Language, Systemic Functional Linguistics
本文旨在运用系统功能语言学的方法揭示安哥拉语感知心理过程的模式学习及其文化影响。这是因为学习研究倾向于从不同的角度提供与语言学习模式和语言学习媒介相关的研究。同时,学习的内容仍然局限于一定的语法分析。本研究提供了基于印度尼西亚一种区域语言的感知心理过程学习,即Angkola语言,考虑到该语言仍然包括母语人士,需要提出。因此,昂科拉语必须列入应当保存的语言和口头传统文献清单,以保持该群岛的财富。使用的方法是描述定性与及物性分析。分析结果表明,安科拉族在表达感知心理过程时产生两种模式,一种顺序模式和一种非顺序模式。然而,对于非顺序模式,在过程之后不是跟着传感,而是跟着一个现象,然后再传感。在对安哥拉语的感知心理过程的研究中发现了这种奇异的独特性和症状。因此,根据分析的呈现,可以证明这种模式在安哥拉语及物性中的一致性、普遍性和可接受性。关键词:安科拉语,心理过程语言,系统功能语言学
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引用次数: 1
Linguistic Landscape Analysis of Food Advertisement in Makassar 望加锡地区食品广告语言景观分析
Pub Date : 2022-04-28 DOI: 10.51278/anglophile.v2i2.318
N. Nirwana, Manika Sharma
The focus of this research is on Makassar's linguistic landscape of food advertisements. The study's goals are to determine the language used in food advertisements in Makassar city and to describe the roles of the Makassar language employed in food advertisements. This study uses the descriptive qualitative method. The data are analyzed based on Canoz and Gorter’s theory (2006). The findings show that English is the most frequently used language in food advertisements in the city center of Makassar. The other languages utilized in advertisements include Indonesian, English, Makassar, and Mandarin. This study also found the function of using English in advertisements is a promotional medium and the identity of each store. Additionally, using a foreign language has a trendy and stylish impact, which improves product quality, intrigues buyers, and attracts their attention. Even though many offers in advertisements are not understood by consumers, all of the functions indicated by all informants allude to the benefits of utilizing English in their product advertisements, notably the increased sales value. Keywords: Linguistic Lanscape Analysis, Analysis Food Advertisement, Analysis Advertisement
本研究的重点是望加锡食品广告的语言景观。本研究的目的是确定望加锡市食品广告中使用的语言,并描述望加锡语在食品广告中所起的作用。本研究采用描述性定性方法。数据分析基于Canoz和Gorter的理论(2006)。调查结果显示,英语是望加锡市中心食品广告中使用最频繁的语言。广告中使用的其他语言包括印尼语、英语、望加锡语和普通话。本研究还发现,在广告中使用英语的功能是一种促销媒介和每个商店的身份。此外,使用外语具有潮流和时尚的影响,可以提高产品质量,吸引买家,吸引他们的注意力。尽管广告中的许多内容不为消费者所理解,但所有信息提供者所指出的所有功能都暗示了在产品广告中使用英语的好处,特别是增加了销售价值。关键词:语言景观分析,食品广告分析,广告分析
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引用次数: 1
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