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UC Merced Undergraduate Research Journal最新文献

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Beyond the Armchair: Defying the Myth of 1950s Fatherhood From Outside of the Household 超越扶手椅:从家庭外挑战1950年代父亲的神话
Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.5070/m414157332
H. Pacheco
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引用次数: 0
My Parents’ Immigration Stories as a Microcosm of American Colonialism 我父母的移民故事是美国殖民主义的一个缩影
Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.5070/m414157337
Janelle A. Perez
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引用次数: 0
The Isolated Youth’s Modern Musical Aesthetic 孤独青年的现代音乐美学
Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.5070/m414157336
Caitlyn Klemm
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引用次数: 0
Graph-based featurization methods for classifying small molecule compounds 小分子化合物分类的基于图的特征化方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-05 DOI: 10.5070/m414157338
Randy Posada, Mary S. Silva, Marisa W. Torres, Jonathan R. Allen, Jeff Drocco, Sarah Sandholtz, A. Zemla, Ucsf Spoke Investigative teams
For over a decade, drug-induced liver injury (DILI) has posed significant drawbacks in the synthesis and development of drugs and remains a consequential concern. With finite success within the existing preclinical models, DILI is one of the main causes of drug withdrawal or termination from the market. Particularly, this withdrawal occurs during the late stages of drug development (Kullak-Ublick, 2017). Since DILI is difficult to diagnose and treat, it has become an obstacle in the drug production market that in turn affects clinicians, pharmaceutical companies, and consumers. We propose a method for learning features of DILI-positive drugs based on the graphical relationships and patterns they possess within a network of biological databases. We also train various statistical and machine learning models on these learned features in order to classify the drugs as DILI-positive or negative. Our methods include Random Forest, Neural networks, and logistic regression classification. We utilize labeled DILI-positive and DILI-negative datasets, which were developed by the FDA and the National center for toxicological research, as well as additional literature datasets (Thakkar, 2020) in order to validate our results and assess our featurization and model accuracy.
十多年来,药物性肝损伤(DILI)给药物的合成和开发带来了重大的缺陷,并且仍然是一个重要的问题。DILI在现有的临床前模型中取得了有限的成功,是导致药物停药或退出市场的主要原因之一。特别是,这种停药发生在药物开发的后期阶段(kullake - ublick, 2017)。由于DILI难以诊断和治疗,它已成为药品生产市场的障碍,进而影响到临床医生、制药公司和消费者。我们提出了一种基于生物数据库网络中dili阳性药物的图形关系和模式的学习方法。我们还在这些学习到的特征上训练各种统计和机器学习模型,以便将药物分类为dili阳性或阴性。我们的方法包括随机森林、神经网络和逻辑回归分类。我们使用由FDA和国家毒理学研究中心开发的标记dili阳性和dili阴性数据集,以及其他文献数据集(Thakkar, 2020),以验证我们的结果并评估我们的特征和模型准确性。
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引用次数: 0
I Got My Attitude From My Mom: Behavioral Inheritance 我的态度来自我妈妈:行为遗传
Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.5070/m413255533
Destini Nguyen
The evolutionary principles of Mendelian inheritance and Darwinist natural selection are not exclusive to morphological expression. On a baseline level, evolution can be most observable and understood through physical features. With recent studies, evolution has been applied to psychiatric disorders and natural behaviors. Through the peer review of different academic literature, evolution has expanded beyond the physical sciences and into the frontier of the social sciences. The biological characteristics of inheritance and natural selection still apply to inherited mental illnesses and behaviors because individuals are more likely to inherit mental illnesses or behaviors from their parents. The transgenerational inheritance of adaptations to environmental stimuli is a result of epigenetics. This adds a nuanced layer to the nature versus nurture debate. The novelties presented in the field of behavioral epigenetics broaden the perspective of evolution and create potential diagnostics, preventions, and treatments for psychiatric and behavioral disorders.
孟德尔遗传和达尔文自然选择的进化原理并不局限于形态表达。在基线水平上,进化可以通过身体特征来观察和理解。随着最近的研究,进化已被应用于精神疾病和自然行为。通过对不同学术文献的同行评议,进化论已经超越了自然科学,进入了社会科学的前沿。遗传和自然选择的生物学特征仍然适用于遗传性精神疾病和行为,因为个体更有可能从父母那里遗传精神疾病或行为。适应环境刺激的跨代遗传是表观遗传学的结果。这为先天与后天的争论增添了微妙的一层。行为表观遗传学领域的新发现拓宽了进化的视角,并为精神和行为障碍的诊断、预防和治疗创造了潜力。
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引用次数: 0
An In-Depth Analysis of the Novel SARS-CoV-2 新型SARS-CoV-2深入分析
Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.5070/m413255539
Joseph Younan
The COVID-19 outbreak, originating in China and spreading across the globe, has affected the entire world by taking the lives of millions and leaving millions more in hospital beds fighting for their lives. This infectious disease was considered a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) in March of 2020, and since then has created an urgent response from world leaders and health organizations to develop an effective strategy to overcome this deadly disease and put an end to the pandemic. Several techniques have been developed by health organizations and vocalized by world leaders around the world which have all been helpful in the fight against COVID-19, however this article looks to address how living a healthy lifestyle might also be one of the most important techniques that should be implemented and vocalized in order to put an end to this novel virus. Research has shown that continuous physical activity and healthy eating habits have been and continue to be one of the most effective ways in protecting individuals from severe outcomes after infection with SARS-CoV-2. These practices must be adopted by every individual in order to defeat this disease and ultimately put an end to the COVID-19 pandemic.
新冠肺炎疫情发源于中国,蔓延至全球,夺走了数百万人的生命,使数百万人在医院病床上与生命作斗争,影响了整个世界。世界卫生组织(世卫组织)于2020年3月将这种传染病视为大流行,自那时以来,世界各国领导人和卫生组织作出紧急反应,制定有效战略,克服这一致命疾病,结束这一大流行。卫生组织已经开发了几种技术,并由世界各国领导人提出,这些技术都有助于抗击COVID-19,但本文旨在解决健康的生活方式如何也可能是最重要的技术之一,应该实施和发声,以结束这种新型病毒。研究表明,持续的身体活动和健康的饮食习惯一直是并将继续是保护个人免受SARS-CoV-2感染后严重后果的最有效方法之一。为了战胜这一疾病并最终结束COVID-19大流行,每个人都必须采取这些做法。
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引用次数: 0
Sexual Education and the LGBT+ Community: The Impact of Information Sources on Sexual Outcomes 性教育与LGBT+群体:信息源对性结局的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.5070/m413255540
Raven Burton, Dr. Ross Avilla
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引用次数: 0
Negotiations of Power: The Persistence of Indigenous Meanings of Space in Mission-era Alta California 权力的谈判:使命时代上加利福尼亚空间的土著意义的持续
Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.5070/m413255537
Kiana Hugins
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引用次数: 0
Undergraduate Research Journal Volume 13, Issue 2 Staff 本科生研究学报第13卷第2期
Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.5070/m413255543
Urj Staff
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引用次数: 0
AI Technology Ethics in Cognitive Science: A Review of the Literature 认知科学中的人工智能技术伦理:文献综述
Pub Date : 2021-12-02 DOI: 10.5070/m413255536
Martos Montiel
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引用次数: 0
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UC Merced Undergraduate Research Journal
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