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2005 IEEE 36th Power Electronics Specialists Conference最新文献

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Optimized Control Strategy for a Medium-Voltage DVR 中压DVR的优化控制策略
Pub Date : 2006-06-18 DOI: 10.1109/PESC.2006.1712083
C. Meyer, C. Romaus, R. D. De Doncker
Voltage sags are a major problem in present distribution systems. Therefore, different solutions are examined to compensate these sags and to avoid production losses at sensitive loads. Especially, dynamic voltage restorers (DVR) are one solution to realize this goal. Presently, a system wide integration of DVRs is hampered because of costs. Voltage sag compensation requires energy storage, the amount of which depends greatly on the required voltage level (VDVR). Present control strategies are either able to minimize the needed voltage, to allow a better utilization of the storage system or to minimize the distortions at the load. To avoid this drawback an optimized control strategy is presented in this paper, which is able to reduce the voltage amplitude and causes low distortions at the load side. In the following paper, a brief introduction of the basic DVR principle is given. After this, different control strategies are briefly described, before an optimized strategy is presented. Finally, simulation results are shown to verify and prove the functionality of the presented control strategy
电压跌落是当前配电系统中的一个主要问题。因此,研究了不同的解决方案来补偿这些凹陷,并避免在敏感负载下的生产损失。动态电压恢复器(DVR)是实现这一目标的一种解决方案。目前,由于成本的原因,阻碍了dvr的全系统集成。电压暂降补偿需要储能,储能的大小很大程度上取决于所需的电压水平(VDVR)。目前的控制策略要么能够最小化所需的电压,以允许更好地利用存储系统或最小化负载的扭曲。为了避免这一缺点,本文提出了一种优化的控制策略,该策略能够降低电压幅值并在负载侧产生低畸变。本文简要介绍了DVR的基本原理。在此基础上,简要介绍了不同的控制策略,并给出了优化策略。最后通过仿真结果验证了所提控制策略的有效性
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引用次数: 45
A Novel Design Method of LCL Type Utility Interface for Three-Phase Voltage Source Rectifier 三相电压源整流器LCL型实用接口的新设计方法
Pub Date : 2005-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/PESC.2005.1581641
Y. Lang, Dianguo Xu, S. Hadianamrei, Hongfei Ma
LCL type filter becomes more and more attractive as utility interface for grid-connected voltage source rectifier (VSR). Compared to L type filter, LCL type filter can render better switching harmonics attenuation using lower inductance, which makes it suitable for higher power applications. However, LCL filter design is complex and needs to consider many constraints, such as current ripple through inductors, total impedance of the filter, switching harmonic attenuation, resonance phenomenon and reactive power absorbed by filter capacitors, etc. Try-error method is inconvenient and time-consuming. This paper proposes a novel method for LCL type filter design, which makes the task very convenient. At first, the total inductance should be determined according to current ripple requirement. With filter capacitor insertion, total inductance is split into two parts. A set of equations is obtained to represent the relationship between the impedances at switching frequency with consideration of switching harmonic attenuation and reactive power constrains. The other constraints are considered as the limitation for solvability condition for equations. So the overall design can be easily done by solving the equations. Step-by-step design procedure is described as a design example, which is verified on the experimental set-up
LCL型滤波器作为并网电压源整流器(VSR)的实用接口越来越受到人们的关注。与L型滤波器相比,LCL型滤波器可以使用更低的电感实现更好的开关谐波衰减,这使得它适用于更高功率的应用。然而,LCL滤波器的设计是复杂的,需要考虑许多约束条件,如通过电感的纹波电流、滤波器的总阻抗、开关谐波衰减、谐振现象和滤波器电容器吸收的无功功率等。试错法不方便且耗时。本文提出了一种新颖的LCL型滤波器设计方法,使设计工作非常方便。首先,根据电流纹波要求确定总电感。随着滤波电容的插入,总电感分为两部分。在考虑开关谐波衰减和无功约束的情况下,得到了一组表示开关频率阻抗关系的方程。其他约束被认为是方程可解条件的限制。因此,通过求解方程,可以很容易地完成整体设计。以设计实例的形式描述了逐步设计的过程,并在实验装置上进行了验证
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引用次数: 94
Controlling a System of Linear Drives 线性驱动系统的控制
Pub Date : 2005-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/PESC.2005.1581842
R. Benavides, P. Mutschler
A system of linear drives is proposed for process integrated material handling. On a carriage way several vehicles (work piece carriers) should be able to travel with a high degree of independency. The carriage way must allow for curves and for closed paths. A permanent magnet synchronous long stator linear motor with passive, lightweight vehicles is proposed, which does not need any energy or information transferred to the vehicles. The long stator is divided into several sections, each section is fed by an inverter providing individual control of several vehicles. Multiple inverters exchange information with the vehicle controllers via a time triggered inverter bus. A standard PC with additional interface cards is used to control vehicles. During transition between stator segments, the position dependent force is produced by controlling two inverters simultaneously. EMF and thrust force are measured and compared to FEM -calculation results
提出了一种用于过程集成物料搬运的线性驱动系统。在一条运输路线上,几辆车(工件运输车)应该能够高度独立地行驶。运输方式必须允许转弯和封闭的路径。提出了一种无源轻型车辆永磁同步长定子直线电机,该电机不需要向车辆传递任何能量和信息。长定子分为几个部分,每个部分由逆变器供电,提供对几辆车的单独控制。多个逆变器通过时间触发的逆变器总线与车辆控制器交换信息。一台带有附加接口卡的标准PC机用于控制车辆。在定子段转换过程中,通过同时控制两个逆变器产生位置相关力。测量了电动势和推力,并与有限元计算结果进行了比较
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引用次数: 21
Application of the Vector Modulation in the Symmetrical Two-Phase Induction Machine Drive 矢量调制在对称两相感应电机驱动中的应用
Pub Date : 2005-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/PESC.2005.1581790
L.C. Tomaselli, T. Lazzarin, D. Martins, I. Barbi
In this paper a drive for a symmetrical two phase induction machine using vector modulation is studied. A comparison is made among different types of space vector modulation (discontinuous and continuous) and a new one is proposed. The concepts of vector modulation are reviewed. Experimental results to validate the theoretical statements are shown
本文研究了对称两相感应电机的矢量调制驱动。对不同类型的空间矢量调制(不连续和连续)进行了比较,提出了一种新的空间矢量调制。综述了矢量调制的概念。实验结果验证了理论的正确性
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引用次数: 29
A 2kW Interleaved ZCS-FM Boost Rectifier Digitally Controlled by FPGA Device FPGA数字控制的2kW交错式ZCS-FM升压整流器
Pub Date : 2005-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/PESC.2005.1581673
C. Canesin, F. Gonçalves
This paper presents a 2 kW single-phase high power factor boost rectifier with four cells in interleave connection, operating in critical conduction mode, and employing a soft-switching technique, controlled by field programmable gate array (FPGA). The soft-switching technique is based on zero-current-switching (ZCS) cells, providing ZC (zero-current) turn-on and ZCZV (zero-current-zero-voltage) turn-off for the active switches, and ZV (zero-voltage) turn-on and ZC (zero-current) turn-off for the boost diodes. The disadvantages related to reverse recovery effects of boost diodes operated in continuous conduction mode (additional losses, and electromagnetic interference (EMI) problems) are minimized, due to the operation in critical conduction mode. In addition, due to the interleaving technique, the rectifier's features include the reduction in the input current ripple, the reduction in the output voltage ripple, the use of low stress devices, low volume for the EMI input filter, high input power factor (PF), and low total harmonic distortion (THD) in the input current, in compliance with the IEC61000-3-2 standards. The digital controller has been developed using a hardware description language (VHDL) and implemented using a XC2S200E-SpartanII-E/Xilinx FPGA device, performing a true critical conduction operation mode for four interleaved cells, and a closed-loop to provide the output voltage regulation, like as a pre-regulator rectifier. Experimental results are presented for a 2 kW implemented prototype with four interleaved cells, 400 V nominal output voltage and 220 Vrms nominal input voltage, in order to verify the feasibility and performance of the proposed digital control through the use of a FPGA device
本文介绍了一种由现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)控制的2kw单相高功率因数升压整流器,该整流器采用四单元交错连接,工作于临界导通模式,采用软开关技术。软开关技术基于零电流开关(ZCS)单元,为主动开关提供ZC(零电流)导通和ZCZV(零电流-零电压)关断,为升压二极管提供ZV(零电压)导通和ZC(零电流)关断。由于在临界传导模式下工作,在连续传导模式下工作的升压二极管的反向恢复效应(额外的损耗和电磁干扰(EMI)问题)的缺点被最小化。此外,由于采用交错技术,整流器的特点包括减少输入电流纹波,减少输出电压纹波,使用低应力器件,EMI输入滤波器体积小,输入功率因数(PF)高,输入电流总谐波失真(THD)低,符合IEC61000-3-2标准。数字控制器使用硬件描述语言(VHDL)开发,并使用XC2S200E-SpartanII-E/Xilinx FPGA器件实现,为四个交错单元执行真正的临界导通操作模式,并提供闭环以提供输出电压调节,如预调节器整流器。为了通过FPGA器件验证所提出的数字控制的可行性和性能,给出了一个2 kW、4个交错单元、400 V标称输出电压和220 Vrms标称输入电压的实现样机的实验结果
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引用次数: 23
Hybrid Direct Power Converters with Increased/Higher than Unity Voltage Transfer Ratio and Improved Robustness against Voltage Supply Disturbances 提高/高于单位电压传输率和增强抗电压干扰鲁棒性的混合直接电源变换器
Pub Date : 2005-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/PESC.2005.1581966
C. Klumpner
Variable voltage and variable frequency conversion of electrical energy from an AC source to an AC load is done in traditional power converters via a DC-link where an energy storage element (electrolytic capacitors) is situated. Despite its well-known benefits, it has the disadvantage of being bulky and to limit the converter lifetime. On the other hand, direct power conversion (DPC) is an attractive concept, which doesn't need an energy storage buffer, but has two main disadvantages: reduced voltage transfer ratio (<0.86) and low immunity to voltage supply disturbances. This paper proposes a new method to improve both the voltage transfer ratio and the robustness against voltage supply unbalance by employing a new concept of power conversion based on hybrid structures while the installed power and energy storage in the auxiliary converters remain low
从交流电源到交流负载的电能的可变电压和变频转换是在传统的功率变换器中通过位于储能元件(电解电容器)的直流链路完成的。尽管它具有众所周知的优点,但它的缺点是体积庞大,并且限制了转换器的使用寿命。另一方面,直接功率转换(DPC)是一个很有吸引力的概念,它不需要储能缓冲器,但有两个主要缺点:电压传递比降低(<0.86),对电压干扰的抗扰性较低。本文提出了在辅助变流器装机功率和蓄能较低的情况下,采用基于混合结构的功率转换新概念来提高电压传递比和抗电压不平衡的鲁棒性的新方法
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引用次数: 16
Operation and Control of a Dynamic Voltage Restorer Realized Using Cascaded H-Bridge Converters 用级联h桥变换器实现的动态电压恢复器的运行与控制
Pub Date : 2005-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/PESC.2005.1581941
Bingsen Wang, G. Venkataramanan
The dynamic voltage restorer as a means of series compensation for mitigating the effect of voltage sags has become established as a preferred approach for improving power quality at sensitive load locations. Meanwhile, the cascaded multilevel type of power converter topology has also become a workhorse topology in high power applications. This paper presents the detailed design of a closed loop regulator to maintain the load voltage within acceptable levels in a DVR using cascaded multilevel converters. The paper presents system operation and controller design approaches, verified using computer simulations and a laboratory scale experimental prototype
动态电压恢复器作为减轻电压跌落影响的串联补偿手段,已成为改善敏感负载位置电能质量的首选方法。同时,级联多电平型功率变换器拓扑也成为大功率应用中的主力拓扑。本文介绍了一种闭环稳压器的详细设计,该稳压器使用级联多电平转换器将DVR中的负载电压维持在可接受的水平内。本文介绍了系统的操作和控制器的设计方法,并通过计算机仿真和实验室规模的实验样机进行了验证
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引用次数: 5
Repetitive Control with State Feedbck on A Single-Phase Five-Level Inverter for Power Quality Improvement 基于状态反馈的单相五电平逆变器电能质量改进重复控制
Pub Date : 2005-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/PESC.2005.1581739
Cheng-zhi Wang, Y. Zou, Hongyuan Jin, K. Ding, Xianglian Xu, Yun Zhang
In this paper, a novel single-phase five-level inverter only using five power switches is presented to alleviate harmonic components of the output voltage. The derivation of the topology and its modulation methods are analyzed in the paper. In AC system, nonlinear loads are major sources of total harmonic distortion (THD), so the repetitive control system is given to keep the output voltage being sinusoidal; and the feedback of the capacitor current is added to the control system to quicken the dynamic response. In order to expediently observe the capacitor current, the author uses a digital dimensionality reduction observer. The design methods of the system are discussed in the paper, the feasibility of the system is justified by the simulation and experiments results. The output waveform is perfect, even when the load is nonlinear, the waveform just distorts a little
本文提出了一种仅使用5个功率开关的单相五电平逆变器,以减轻输出电压的谐波分量。本文分析了该拓扑的推导及其调制方法。在交流系统中,非线性负载是总谐波畸变的主要来源,因此采用重复控制系统保持输出电压为正弦波;在控制系统中加入了电容电流的反馈,加快了系统的动态响应速度。为了方便地观察电容电流,作者采用了数字降维观测器。本文讨论了系统的设计方法,通过仿真和实验结果验证了系统的可行性。输出波形完美,即使负载是非线性的,波形也只是有一点失真
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引用次数: 2
Simple Hysteresis Describing Technique to Control a Non-Active Power Compensator 控制无功功率补偿器的简单磁滞描述技术
Pub Date : 2005-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/PESC.2005.1581864
O. Rafael, S. Daneil, K. Charif
A hysteresis control analysis technique to control an active power filter is proposed in this paper. This technique settles the maximum switching frequency of the inverter and the ripple of the compensated current as conditions for continuous cycling of the system. The describing function method is used to develop this technique that consists of the linearization of the current non-linear feedback loop. The linearization is made by deriving the hysteresis complex describing function and then applying the stability limit cycle condition to the current closed-loop to determine the frequency and amplitude values of the error signal. These values are the maximum switching frequency and the current ripple, respectively. A new "describing technique" method is proposed, which permits calculation of these parameters in a simple algebraic equation as a function of the hysteresis band, dc bus voltage and inductive low pass filter value. Moreover, the compromise between the dc bus voltage and inductor value can be evaluated easily as a function of both switching frequency and current ripple requirements. This technique is applied to design a single-phase non-active power compensator. Simulation results have shown that the predicted values are very close to the values obtained by simulation
提出了一种控制有源电力滤波器的迟滞分析技术。该技术确定了逆变器的最大开关频率和补偿电流的纹波作为系统连续循环的条件。采用描述函数法对当前的非线性反馈回路进行线性化处理。通过推导迟滞复数描述函数进行线性化,然后将稳定性极限环条件应用于电流闭环,确定误差信号的频率和幅度值。这些值分别是最大开关频率和电流纹波。提出了一种新的“描述技术”方法,可以用一个简单的代数方程来计算这些参数作为滞回带、直流母线电压和感应低通滤波器值的函数。此外,直流母线电压和电感值之间的折衷可以很容易地作为开关频率和电流纹波要求的函数进行评估。将该技术应用于单相无功功率补偿器的设计。仿真结果表明,预测值与仿真结果非常接近
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引用次数: 5
Quasi-Resonant Dual Mode Soft Switching PWM and PDM High-Frequency Inverter with IH Load Resonant Tank 带IH负载谐振槽的准谐振双模软开关PWM和PDM高频逆变器
Pub Date : 2005-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/PESC.2005.1582034
N. Ahmed, A. Eid, H. W. Lee, M. Nakaoka, Y. Miura, T. Ahmed, E. Hiraki
In this paper, a novel type auxiliary active resonant capacitor snubber assisted zero current soft switching pulse modulation single-ended push pull (SEPP) series load resonant inverter with two auxiliary resonant lossless inductor snubbers is proposed for consumer high-frequency induction heating (IH) appliances. Its operating principle in steady state is described by using each mode equivalent circuits. The new multi resonant high-frequency inverter can regulate its output power under a condition of a constant frequency zero current soft switching (ZCS) commutation principle on the basis of asymmetrical PWM control scheme. The consumer brand-new IH products using proposed ZCS-PWM series load resonant SEPP high-frequency inverter is evaluated and discussed as compared with conventional high-frequency inverter on the basis of experimental results. In order to extend ZCS operation ranges under a low power setting PWM, the pulse density modulation (PDM) strategy is demonstrated for high frequency multi resonant inverter. Its practical effectiveness is substantially proved from an application point of view
本文提出了一种新型的辅助有源谐振电容缓冲器辅助零电流软开关脉冲调制单端推挽(SEPP)串联负载谐振逆变器,该逆变器具有两个辅助谐振无损电感缓冲器,用于消费高频感应加热(IH)电器。利用各模等效电路描述了其稳态工作原理。该新型多谐振高频逆变器在非对称PWM控制方案的基础上,可以在恒频零电流软开关(ZCS)换相原理的条件下调节输出功率。在实验结果的基础上,对采用本文提出的ZCS-PWM串联负载谐振SEPP高频逆变器的消费类全新IH产品进行了评价和讨论,并与传统高频逆变器进行了比较。为了扩大ZCS在低功率PWM下的工作范围,研究了高频多谐振逆变器的脉冲密度调制(PDM)策略。从应用的角度充分证明了其实际有效性
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引用次数: 33
期刊
2005 IEEE 36th Power Electronics Specialists Conference
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