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Innovations in Global Health Professions Education最新文献

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Preparing medical students for the writing of history of present illness: Marching from short story reading and the practice of visual art 为医学生撰写当前疾病史做准备:从短篇小说阅读和视觉艺术实践出发
Pub Date : 2019-04-10 DOI: 10.20421/IGHPE2019.01.20
Pi-Hua Tsai
Abstract from the Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Medical Humanities in the Middle East; 2018 Nov 17-18: Doha, Qatar.
第一届中东医学人文国际会议论文集摘要2018年11月17日至18日:卡塔尔多哈。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of fluorescent color temperature on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) subjects: A FMRI study 荧光色温对注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)受试者的影响:一项FMRI研究
Pub Date : 2019-04-10 DOI: 10.20421/IGHPE2019.01.08
Cherif Amor, M. O'Boyle, Debajyoti Pati
Abstract from the Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Medical Humanities in the Middle East; 2018 Nov 17-18: Doha, Qatar.
第一届中东医学人文国际会议论文集摘要2018年11月17日至18日:卡塔尔多哈。
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引用次数: 0
The Zar (Bori) Cult: A proposed integrated psychotherapy module Zar (Bori)崇拜:一个拟议的综合心理治疗模块
Pub Date : 2019-04-10 DOI: 10.20421/IGHPE2019.01.11
N. Elhassan, Ahmed Al Safi, Abdalla A. B. Khairi
Abstract from the Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Medical Humanities in the Middle East; 2018 Nov 17-18: Doha, Qatar.
第一届中东医学人文国际会议论文集摘要2018年11月17日至18日:卡塔尔多哈。
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引用次数: 0
Ethics of occupational medicine in Qatargas 卡塔尔职业医学伦理
Pub Date : 2019-04-10 DOI: 10.20421/IGHPE2019.01.15
Osama Ibrahim, W. Hassanen, Syed Zaffar
Abstract from the Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Medical Humanities in the Middle East; 2018 Nov 17-18: Doha, Qatar.
第一届中东医学人文国际会议论文集摘要2018年11月17日至18日:卡塔尔多哈。
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引用次数: 0
Self-monitoring checklists: A tool for connecting training to practice 自我监控清单:将训练与实践联系起来的工具
Pub Date : 2018-12-04 DOI: 10.20421/IGHPE2018.04
M. Hughes, Emaley B. McCulloch, Elise G. Valdes
A limitation of training is the gap between the knowledge learned in training and the behavior put into practice. Skills checklists are helpful for reducing errors and increasing adherence to safety and may be one tool useful for bridging that gap. There is little research examining the role of skills checklists with self-reflection completed independently, or “self-monitoring checklists,” for increasing knowledge and improving skills in areas requiring attentional behavior in healthcare. Two randomized controlled studies incorporated self-monitoring checklists along with online training in cultural competence and integrated care, respectively, for health professionals. At least ninety percent of participants in both studies found self-monitoring checklists to be helpful. Healthcare educators and practitioners should consider self-monitoring checklists as an additional tool for online training when developing educational strategies for healthcare professionals.
训练的局限性是在训练中学到的知识和付诸实践的行为之间的差距。技能检查表有助于减少错误和增加对安全的遵守,可能是弥合这一差距的一个有用工具。很少有研究考察独立完成自我反思的技能清单,或“自我监控清单”,在医疗保健中需要注意行为的领域中增加知识和提高技能的作用。两项随机对照研究分别为卫生专业人员提供了自我监测清单以及文化能力和综合护理方面的在线培训。在两项研究中,至少有90%的参与者发现自我监控清单很有帮助。在为医疗保健专业人员制定教育策略时,医疗保健教育工作者和从业人员应该考虑将自我监测检查表作为在线培训的额外工具。
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引用次数: 0
Cameos of Compassion: Exploring compassionate care using secondary analysis of digital patients’ stories 同情心的浮雕:通过对数字病人故事的二次分析来探索同情心护理
Pub Date : 2018-11-10 DOI: 10.20421/IGHPE2018.03
Bebhinn Dillane, Ivanka Ezhova, S. Ryan, S. Tee, A. Rafferty
Patient stories have been identified as a powerful tool to improve quality of care. Healthtalk.org is a digital resource (specific health-related website) presenting patients’ experiences of illness and healthcare through trigger films, videos and articles. Data have been generated from narrative interviews conducted by experienced researchers, based at the Health Experiences Research Group (HERG), University of Oxford. Our project explored the potential use of secondary analysis of digital sources as a methodological innovation to develop as a tool for teaching compassion to nursing students. For that, a purposive sample of transcripts from the HERG archive were selected for secondary analysis. Patients expressed both positive and negative experiences of care. Positive themes included: continuity of care and attentiveness to the fundamentals of care. Negative themes were related to poor quality of care; ignoring patient and family needs; and not being available for patients and family when needed. We concluded that secondary analysis of narrative interviews provides a powerful resource for identifying positive and negative patient experiences for learning and teaching. These can be designed into a digital toolkit and used as a learning and teaching resource to develop staff and students’ reflexivity in relation to the values and leadership behaviours associated with compassionate care and positive practice.
病人的故事被认为是提高护理质量的有力工具。Healthtalk.org是一个数字资源(特定的健康相关网站),通过触发电影、视频和文章展示患者的疾病和医疗保健经历。数据来自牛津大学健康体验研究小组(HERG)经验丰富的研究人员进行的叙述性访谈。我们的项目探索了数字资源的二次分析作为一种方法创新的潜在用途,作为一种向护理学生教授同情心的工具。为此,从HERG档案中选择有目的的转录本样本进行二次分析。患者表达了积极和消极的护理体验。积极的主题包括:护理的连续性和注意护理的基本原则。消极主题与护理质量差有关;忽视病人和家属的需要;而且在病人和家属需要的时候也无法提供帮助。我们的结论是,叙述性访谈的二次分析为识别学习和教学中的积极和消极的患者体验提供了强大的资源。这些可以设计成一个数字工具包,用作学习和教学资源,以培养员工和学生对与同情关怀和积极实践相关的价值观和领导行为的反思。
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引用次数: 3
The Power of an Iterative Approach to Clinical Competence Assessment 临床能力评估的迭代方法的力量
Pub Date : 2018-08-07 DOI: 10.20421/IGHPE2018.02
K. Gifford, J. Benson, Juli Kim
Many residency programs struggle with effective and efficient methods for their program to synthesize and analyze data to create robust milestones-based assessment of residents.  Residents and faculty in the Pediatric Residency at Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center collaborated to design an innovative iterative process for resident assessment using rotation-based Milestones reports, faculty sub-committees, and discussion with the resident. Time spent and frequency of Milestones determinations made at each phase of assessment process were tabulated and feedback summarized from faculty, residents, and administrators.  Our new process integrated milestones determinations into our existing committee review structure without any additional time added to the process. Faculty perceived that the system was efficient and provided more insight about each resident.  The program director used the sub-committee summaries for semi-annual reviews and letters of reference. Residents appreciated the fairness of all residents being reviewed by the same faculty. Milestones determinations were made by: evaluations alone (69%), CCC sub-committee (18%), full CCC (7%), and additional data or PD decision (6%).   The full CCC was needed more frequently for professionalism and systems-based practice Milestones determinations.  Iterative assessment systems have the potential to save valuable faculty time without compromising the quality of assessments.  
许多住院医师项目都在努力寻找有效和高效的方法来综合和分析数据,以创建稳健的基于里程碑的住院医师评估。达特茅斯-希区柯克医疗中心的儿科住院医师和教师合作设计了一个创新的住院医师评估迭代过程,使用基于轮转的里程碑报告、教师小组委员会和与住院医师的讨论。在评估过程的每个阶段所花费的时间和确定里程碑的频率被制成表格,并总结了来自教师、住院医生和管理人员的反馈。我们的新流程将里程碑决定整合到我们现有的委员会审查结构中,而无需在流程中添加任何额外的时间。教师们认为这个系统是有效的,并提供了更多关于每个住院医生的见解。项目主管将小组委员会的总结用于半年度审查和推荐信。住院医生们很欣赏所有住院医生都接受同一院系审查的公平性。里程碑的确定是通过以下方式完成的:单独评估(69%)、CCC小组委员会(18%)、完整CCC(7%)以及附加数据或PD决定(6%)。对于专业性和基于系统的实践里程碑的确定,更频繁地需要完整的CCC。迭代评估系统有可能在不影响评估质量的情况下节省宝贵的教师时间。
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引用次数: 1
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Innovations in Global Health Professions Education
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