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2022 IEEE 3rd Global Conference for Advancement in Technology (GCAT)最新文献

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A Novel Approach to Ambiguous Fake News Classification through Machine Learning 一种基于机器学习的模糊假新闻分类新方法
Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT55367.2022.9972102
Sanai Divadkar, Akshat Sahu, Shalini Puri
The rise of digitalization and technology has substantially expanded the number of people with online news access, resulting in a significant shift in how information is consumed on social channels. The spread of fake news with ambiguity is a critical and harmful aspect of handling online news access. Such news should be identified quickly since it can harm an individual or organization's reputation and holds the capacity to influence one's actions which can be a potential threat to modern civilization. The proposed work in this paper presents an ambiguous fake news classification model using the decision tree, random forest, and SVM. It first pre-processed the known dataset, extracted its features, and then provided the training to all three classifiers. Further, the classifiers were tested against unknown datasets. The experiments were performed on the collected dataset of 40,000 records including fake and real news. It is observed that it achieved very promising experimental results of precision, recall, and accuracy. It obtained the best results with the decision tree, that is, 0.9977 for both precision and recall along with 99.67% accuracy.
数字化和技术的兴起大大扩大了在线新闻访问的人数,导致信息在社交渠道上的消费方式发生了重大转变。假新闻的模糊性传播是处理网络新闻获取的一个关键和有害的方面。这样的新闻应该被迅速识别,因为它会损害个人或组织的声誉,并有能力影响一个人的行为,这可能是对现代文明的潜在威胁。本文提出了一种基于决策树、随机森林和支持向量机的模糊假新闻分类模型。它首先对已知数据集进行预处理,提取其特征,然后向所有三个分类器提供训练。此外,分类器针对未知数据集进行了测试。实验是在收集的4万条记录中进行的,包括假新闻和真实新闻。实验结果表明,该方法在精密度、召回率、准确度等方面均取得了良好的效果。使用决策树得到了最好的结果,即精密度和召回率均为0.9977,准确率为99.67%。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic Attendance System Using Artificial Intelligence 人工智能自动考勤系统
Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT55367.2022.9972201
G. Pooja, K. Rekha
The traditional attendance method involves instructors marking registers, which leads to human error and a lot of upkeep. In the existing system, time consumption is a significant problem. We have considered revolutionising it by using new digital techniques, such as FACE RECOGNITION. The proposed framework will result in increased accuracy and little manual labour. To address the issues of the traditional system, the project has been modernised. The proposed system is on face recognition and then recording attendance. The database of all the students in the class is maintained, and attendance is noted when the individual student's face matches one of the faces stored images; otherwise, the face is disregarded, and attendance is not marked. The multiple faces are detected in the camera simultaneously which helps in real time marking system. The proposed framework employed the HAAR features to find the face in the image using the HAAR cascading classifiers and it is implemented in the python.
传统的考勤方法是由教师阅卷,导致人为错误和大量的维护。在现有的系统中,时间消耗是一个显著的问题。我们考虑过使用新的数字技术,比如面部识别技术,来彻底改变它。提出的框架将提高准确性和减少体力劳动。为了解决传统系统的问题,项目进行了现代化改造。该系统首先进行人脸识别,然后进行考勤记录。维护班级所有学生的数据库,当个别学生的脸与存储的人脸图像之一匹配时,就会记录出勤情况;否则不予理会,出勤不记。在摄像机中同时检测多个人脸,有助于实时标记系统。该框架利用HAAR特征,利用HAAR级联分类器在图像中找到人脸,并在python中实现。
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引用次数: 0
GMM-based Document Clustering of Knowledge Graph Embeddings 基于gmm的知识图嵌入文档聚类
Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT55367.2022.9972216
R. Menon, S. D. Kumar, CR Vismaya
Digital technology and World Wide Web have re-sulted in a growth in the number of digital documents. The ma-jority of the data is unstructured, and extracting information into a structured machine-readable format remains a difficult under-taking. Clustering, which automatically categorizes information into meaningful groupings, is one of the most important activ-ities. Several information extraction and information gathering applications use document clustering. Document clustering is an unsupervised method for dividing a big corpus of documents into smaller, meaningful, identifiable, and verifiable sub-groups. But capturing the semantics of the documents is still an open problem. A knowledge graph can represent the relationships between the entities in the document collection. But a knowledge graph gets extremely dense and high-dimensional as the amount of data increases, requiring significant processing resources. We aim to explore this problem by using Knowledge Graph Embedding (KGE), which maps the high-dimensional representation into a compute-efficient low-dimensional embedded representation and then cluster these embeddings using the Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM)-based clustering technique. Dimensionality reduction of the embeddings has been done using t-SNE. We have found that the silhouette coefficient has improved considerably for t-SNE based GMM clustering as compared to Kmeans clustering alone.
数字技术和万维网导致了数字文档数量的增长。大多数数据是非结构化的,将信息提取成结构化的机器可读格式仍然是一项困难的工作。聚类是最重要的活动之一,它自动将信息分类为有意义的组。一些信息提取和信息收集应用使用文档聚类。文档聚类是一种无监督的方法,用于将大量文档划分为较小的、有意义的、可识别的和可验证的子组。但是获取文档的语义仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。知识图可以表示文档集合中实体之间的关系。但是随着数据量的增加,知识图变得非常密集和高维,需要大量的处理资源。我们的目标是通过知识图嵌入(KGE)来探索这个问题,它将高维表示映射到计算效率高的低维嵌入表示,然后使用基于高斯混合模型(GMM)的聚类技术对这些嵌入进行聚类。使用t-SNE对嵌入进行了降维。我们发现,与单独的Kmeans聚类相比,基于t-SNE的GMM聚类的轮廓系数有了很大的提高。
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引用次数: 1
Automatic Flight Plan Generation for UAV-Assisted Elevated Meter Reading using Ant Colony Optimization 基于蚁群优化的无人机辅助高架抄表自动飞行计划生成
Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT55367.2022.9972104
Jose Eduardo B. Cerillo, Rizza T. Loquias, S. Fenomeno
This paper presents the development of an Ant Colony Optimization (ACO)-based UAV flight plan generator for Automatic Electric Meter Reading (AMR) at elevated metering centers (EMC). The program's flight plan against a UAV human operator flight plans were compared for different missions and considering the following: coordinate location of EMCs, the number of electric meters within the EMC, the UAV's takeoff and landing location, the EMC's height, the UAV's position relative to the EMC during data collection, and the UAV's battery capacity. The generated flight plan captures the most EMC data in the shortest time possible, automatically. Tests conducted include the Shortest Route Test and the Largest Amount of Data per Unit Time test that compared the program's and human operator's flight plan development and mission completion times. Results revealed that the program's flight plan is 30.58 percent more efficient than the UAV human operator's during the Shortest Route Test and 28.10 percent more efficient during the Largest Amount of Data per Unit Time test.
提出了一种基于蚁群优化(蚁群优化)的无人机飞行计划生成器,用于高架计量中心(EMC)自动抄表。考虑了EMC的坐标位置、EMC内的电表数量、无人机的起降位置、EMC的高度、无人机在数据采集过程中相对于EMC的位置、无人机的电池容量等因素,将该方案的飞行计划与无人机人工操作员的飞行计划进行了比较。生成的飞行计划在尽可能短的时间内自动捕获最多的EMC数据。进行的测试包括最短路线测试和单位时间最大数据量测试,该测试比较了程序和人类操作员的飞行计划制定和任务完成时间。结果显示,该计划的飞行计划在最短路线测试期间比无人机人工操作员效率高30.58%,在单位时间最大数据量测试期间效率高28.10%。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning Based Predictive Analysis of BLDC Motor Control 基于深度学习的无刷直流电机控制预测分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT55367.2022.9972193
T. Porselvi, Sr Y Aouthithiye Barathwaj, S. Cs, S. V. Tresa Sangeetha, J. Shalini Priya
Predictive Analysis using deep learning techniques are emerging in several engineering domains. Artificial Neural Networks consists of network of layers to learn, process and predict from the data. Their implementation in electrical and electronics engineering has consistently helped in producing intelligent industries with effective results. The brushless direct current (BLDC)motor generates magnetic fields by switching DC current to the motor windings using electronic closed-loop controllers. BLDC motors require low maintenance, and exhibit high speed and sufficient torque capacity and hence are used in various applications. This motor has an edge over other motors because of its superior performance and ease with which the power converters can regulate its speed. This article describes a technique for varying the speed of a BLDC motor that involves altering the voltage of bridge converter, which feeds the motor winding. The speed control is carried out with a speed controller (PI-based). The motor is modelled in MATLAB/Simulink, and a PI controller is employed to provide the speed control. Simulated waveforms of EMF signals are achieved along with rotor speed, Hall Effect signals, electromagnetic torque, and PWMsignals. Artificial neural networks (ANN) are used to forecast the corresponding parameters, and they are fed with the gathered data to produce results that are reasonably close to the results from the simulations. Hence, both the simulation-based approach as well as the predictions from the data provided, yield satisfactory outcomes.
使用深度学习技术的预测分析正在几个工程领域出现。人工神经网络由多层网络组成,对数据进行学习、处理和预测。它们在电气和电子工程中的应用一直有助于产生有效的智能工业。无刷直流(BLDC)电机通过电子闭环控制器将直流电流切换到电机绕组,从而产生磁场。无刷直流电机需要低维护,并表现出高速和足够的扭矩容量,因此在各种应用中使用。这种电机有一个优势超过其他电机,因为它的优越性能和易于与电源转换器可以调节其速度。本文描述了一种改变无刷直流电机速度的技术,该技术涉及改变桥式变流器的电压,该电压为电机绕组供电。通过速度控制器(基于pi)进行速度控制。在MATLAB/Simulink中对电机进行建模,采用PI控制器进行速度控制。电磁场信号的模拟波形与转子转速、霍尔效应信号、电磁转矩和pwm信号一起实现。利用人工神经网络(ANN)预测相应的参数,并将收集到的数据馈送到人工神经网络中,以产生与仿真结果相当接近的结果。因此,基于模拟的方法以及根据所提供的数据进行的预测都产生了令人满意的结果。
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引用次数: 11
Development of Verification IP of Physical Layer of PCIe PCIe物理层验证IP的开发
Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT55367.2022.9971846
Viraj Nitin Vaidya, V. Ingale, Ashlesha Gokhale
PCI Express (Peripheral Component Interconnect) is a point-to-point, high-performance, serial interconnect protocol. PCIe outperforms older buses and offers greater bandwidth, making it a fantastic option for a wide range of applications. PCIe features layered architecture with three distinct layers. Packets are used to convey information between these layers. The verification IP of the physical layer in PCI Express is implemented in this paper. The Universal Verification Methodology is used for development of VIP of PCIe, which is written in System Verilog (UVM).
PCI Express (Peripheral Component Interconnect)是一种点对点、高性能的串行互连协议。PCIe优于旧的总线并提供更大的带宽,使其成为广泛应用的绝佳选择。PCIe具有三层的分层架构。信息包用于在这些层之间传递信息。本文实现了PCI Express中物理层的验证IP。PCIe的VIP开发采用通用验证方法(Universal Verification Methodology),使用UVM (System Verilog)编写。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning-Based Bone Age Estimation Using X-Ray Hand Images 基于x射线手部图像的深度学习骨龄估计
Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT55367.2022.9971842
K. Ramanjaneyulu, Sri. L Manju, M. Sohit, M. Vikas, S. Yaswanth
This Skeletal bone age estimation measures the development level and maturity of individuals. Investigating genetic, endocrinological, and growth abnormalities in children is a clinical practice. It also helps pediatrics to predict puberty entrance and growth, and identify genetic disorders. The Tanner-Whitehouse (TW) technique or the Greulich and Pyle (G&P) approach are often used for the radiological evaluation of the left hand. Both clinical approaches, however, have several drawbacks. In this research, we present a deep learning technique to automatically determine the age of skeletal bones to enhance and accelerate bone age estimates. This research also provides a comparison between manually crafted and deep learned features. The dataset utilized consisted of 12811 X-ray hand scans of people ranging in age from birth to 19 years old. The results showed a slight deviation between the manual and automatic evaluation of bone age.
这种骨骼年龄估计衡量的是个体的发育水平和成熟度。调查儿童的遗传、内分泌和生长异常是一项临床实践。它还有助于儿科预测青春期的进入和生长,并识别遗传疾病。taner - whitehouse (TW)技术或Greulich and Pyle (G&P)方法通常用于左手的放射学评估。然而,这两种临床方法都有一些缺点。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种深度学习技术来自动确定骨骼的年龄,以增强和加速骨骼年龄的估计。这项研究还提供了手工制作和深度学习特征之间的比较。使用的数据集包括12811个x射线手部扫描,年龄从出生到19岁不等。结果显示,人工和自动评估骨龄之间存在轻微偏差。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Analysis of Underwater Bifacial Solar Photovoltaic Cell 水下双面太阳能光伏电池设计与分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT55367.2022.9971927
Suraj Naik, S. Kulkarni
Bifacial solar cells have the ability to generate more energy than mono-facial solar cells since both of their front and back surfaces can capture solar radiation. In some cases, a 5-20% increase in output power is claimed in the literature. There is currently no established method for quantifying underwater bifacial modules. This paper compares measurements of underwater bifacial modules in both natural and artificial lighting conditions. This article discusses PV characteristics in both natural and underwater environments. The test scenarios involve submerging solar panels at various depths in water containing 244 ppm TDS. A halogen lamp, which can effectively cover the infrared spectrum of lightning, was used to provide artificial lighting.
双面太阳能电池能够比单面太阳能电池产生更多的能量,因为它们的前后表面都可以捕获太阳辐射。在某些情况下,文献中声称输出功率增加了5-20%。目前还没有确定的方法来量化水下双面模块。本文比较了水下双面模组在自然和人工光照条件下的测量结果。本文讨论了PV在自然和水下环境中的特性。测试场景包括将太阳能电池板浸入含244ppm TDS的不同深度的水中。卤素灯可以有效地覆盖闪电的红外光谱,用于提供人工照明。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Battery and Ultra capacitors Based storage for Electric Vehicle system 基于电池和超级电容器的电动汽车存储系统的实现
Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT55367.2022.9972185
Jalaj Tyagi, S. Yadav, Shakuntla Boora, Poonam Singhal
Uplifting of the Electrical vehicle technology allow drastic change toward the green energy system and make environment pollution free, although nowadays government taking many initiatives toward development of the Electric Vehicle (EV) technology and by 2030‘s electric vehicle should occupy all of the space of the Internal Combustion Engine (ICEs). EVs allow to move toward sustainability and also make environment free from carbon emission. As fossil fuel consumption is directly proportional to the amount of carbon emit into the environment. EVs work with the principle of the Electric system which can be directly link to the resources used in the generation of the electricity if the resources used to generate electricity could be renewable energy, then sustainability toward development of the environment pollution free can be attain 100 %. While discussing EVs give direct highlight on the Energy Storage and the type of energy storage using in the EVs. Generally, Lithium-Ion batteries increasing extensively in the EVs market due to their excellent performance. On the other hand, supercharge capacitor or ultra-capacitor also creating significant impact toward growth of the electric mobility market. As Ultra capacitor characteristic provide criteria to fit into the Electric mobility market such as high Efficiency, High Temperature stability, instantly charge and discharge without dropping in the performance. Generally, batteries have low specific power but high specific storage system can be attained with the implementation of the ultracapacitor to the Energy storage System and allow to develop the Hybrid topology of the Energy system which can be used to reduce the jerk load /power utilization in the vehicle in the terms of acceleration/deceleration and also flow of energy in the regeneration process. This paper provides an extensive implementation of the hybrid energy storage System (Battery along with Ultra capacitors)with regeneration of the energy toward energy storage.
电动汽车技术的提升使绿色能源系统发生了巨大的变化,使环境无污染,尽管现在政府采取了许多措施来发展电动汽车(EV)技术,到2030年电动汽车应该占据内燃机(ICEs)的所有空间。电动汽车可以实现可持续发展,也可以使环境免于碳排放。由于化石燃料的消耗与排放到环境中的碳量成正比。电动汽车的工作原理是电力系统可以直接与发电所使用的资源联系起来,如果用于发电的资源可以是可再生能源,那么可以实现100%的环境无污染的可持续发展。在讨论电动汽车时,直接强调了电动汽车的储能和储能类型。锂离子电池由于其优异的性能,在电动汽车市场上得到了广泛的应用。另一方面,超级电容器或超级电容器也对电动汽车市场的增长产生重大影响。由于超级电容器的特点,如高效率、高温稳定性、瞬间充放电而不下降的性能,为适应电动汽车市场提供了标准。一般来说,电池具有低比功率,但高比存储系统可以实现与储能系统的超级电容器的实施,并允许开发能量系统的混合拓扑,可用于减少车辆在加速/减速方面的颠簸负载/功率利用率,以及再生过程中的能量流。本文提供了混合储能系统(电池和超级电容器)的广泛实施,并将能量再生到能量存储。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Automotive Sensor Tester for Engineers at OEMs and Vehicle Service Agencies using Raspberry Pi 使用树莓派为oem和汽车服务机构的工程师实现汽车传感器测试仪
Pub Date : 2022-10-07 DOI: 10.1109/GCAT55367.2022.9972090
P. Kumar, G. Murthy
On-board diagnostics (OBD) is an automotive term for a vehicle's ability to self-diagnose and report problems. OBD systems give car owners and technicians access to information on the condition of various vehicle subsystems. Modern automobiles are complex devices that include advances in electrical, electronic, and mechanical engineering. The conventional “trial-and-error” method of diagnosis may no longer be sufficient to handle the demand for car maintenance and repairs. As a result, it becomes necessary to implement a new mode of diagnosis with high efficiency on new generation cars to keep up with the technological trend. This paper describes about Automotive Sensor Tester (AST) which is a reliable and cost-effective diagnostic solution for automotive OEMs and vehicle service agencies. AST facilitates and improves diagnosis speed, total time taken for diagnosis, and provides a better GUI for service engineers to do easy operations.
车载诊断(OBD)是一个汽车术语,指的是车辆自我诊断和报告问题的能力。OBD系统使车主和技术人员能够访问各种车辆子系统的状况信息。现代汽车是复杂的装置,包括电气、电子和机械工程方面的先进技术。传统的“试错”诊断方法可能不再足以处理汽车维护和修理的需求。因此,有必要在新一代汽车上实施一种新的高效诊断模式,以跟上技术的发展趋势。本文介绍了汽车传感器测试仪(AST),它是一种可靠、经济的诊断解决方案,适用于汽车oem和汽车服务机构。AST简化和提高了诊断速度和总诊断时间,为服务工程师提供了更好的GUI界面,便于操作。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2022 IEEE 3rd Global Conference for Advancement in Technology (GCAT)
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