Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.56042/ijftr.v48i3.6053
The study examines the contact and non-contact assessment of textile modalities under three task conditions, namelyvisual, haptic, and visual-haptic combination. A comparative analysis shows that the cues perceived by flattened fabrics areinsufficient to stimulate the perception of softness during the purely visual condition. At the same time, the spatialdeformation caused by the action significantly stimulates the perception of softness in the purely haptic state. While in thevisual-haptic dual condition, the spatial deformation causes a folding formation that stimulates the perception of softness bymatching the visual and haptic cue information. The study outcomes are theoretically defined as Perceptual Conflict ofInterest (PCI), which further focuses on the PCI model of fabric perceptual prediction. Accordingly, this study also discussesdifferent concepts of sensory cue tracking and their impact on cloth modality assessment.
{"title":"Modelling and prediction of visual-haptic perception in textiles","authors":"","doi":"10.56042/ijftr.v48i3.6053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56042/ijftr.v48i3.6053","url":null,"abstract":"The study examines the contact and non-contact assessment of textile modalities under three task conditions, namelyvisual, haptic, and visual-haptic combination. A comparative analysis shows that the cues perceived by flattened fabrics areinsufficient to stimulate the perception of softness during the purely visual condition. At the same time, the spatialdeformation caused by the action significantly stimulates the perception of softness in the purely haptic state. While in thevisual-haptic dual condition, the spatial deformation causes a folding formation that stimulates the perception of softness bymatching the visual and haptic cue information. The study outcomes are theoretically defined as Perceptual Conflict ofInterest (PCI), which further focuses on the PCI model of fabric perceptual prediction. Accordingly, this study also discussesdifferent concepts of sensory cue tracking and their impact on cloth modality assessment.","PeriodicalId":13444,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research","volume":"2013 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135688648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.56042/ijftr.v48i3.6049
The effect of removal of different levels of comber noil, while preparing yarn, singeing and dyeing of yarn, on quality of fabric has been studied. The dyed yarns produced from singed and unsinged cone yarns, which, in turn, are produced with different levels of removal of comber noil have been converted into fabric. The pilling resistance, drape, and low-stress mechanical properties of fabric samples are studied. The fabrics produced from singed yarn possess higher pilling grades. The singeing of yarn increases the drapability of the fabric. The fabric produced from singed yarn shows a higher total hand value as compared to that of the fabrics produced from unsinged yarns. The results show that the removal of more amount of comber noil to produce yarn with lesser imperfection at the ring cop yarn stage does not necessarily result in the fabric with better pilling resistance and handle, whereas it can be achieved by the singeing process.
{"title":"Comparison of characteristics of fabrics produced from singed and unsinged dyed yarns","authors":"","doi":"10.56042/ijftr.v48i3.6049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56042/ijftr.v48i3.6049","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of removal of different levels of comber noil, while preparing yarn, singeing and dyeing of yarn, on quality of fabric has been studied. The dyed yarns produced from singed and unsinged cone yarns, which, in turn, are produced with different levels of removal of comber noil have been converted into fabric. The pilling resistance, drape, and low-stress mechanical properties of fabric samples are studied. The fabrics produced from singed yarn possess higher pilling grades. The singeing of yarn increases the drapability of the fabric. The fabric produced from singed yarn shows a higher total hand value as compared to that of the fabrics produced from unsinged yarns. The results show that the removal of more amount of comber noil to produce yarn with lesser imperfection at the ring cop yarn stage does not necessarily result in the fabric with better pilling resistance and handle, whereas it can be achieved by the singeing process.","PeriodicalId":13444,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135688649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-09-01DOI: 10.56042/ijftr.v48i3.6048
An attempt has been made to highlight the significance of the carding parameters (feeder speed, cylinder speed anddoffer speed) required for fibre of different deniers for regulating the structure and ultimately the properties of the nonwovenfabric. A three-factor three-level Box-Behnken factorial design has been employed to analyse and optimise the cardingparameters. The work focuses on the comprehensive exploration of the functional properties in the light of nonwoven fabricstructures. Regression models of nonlinear process are developed to establish the relationship between specific properties ofnonwoven fabric and structural indices. The optimised carding parameters specific to fibre denier result in improvedfiltration performance of the nonwoven fabric having lower values of fabric thickness, mean flow pore size and pressuredrop, besides acquiring higher filtration efficiency.
{"title":"Optimisation of mechanical and functional properties of needle-punched nonwoven filter through fibre denier specific carding parameters","authors":"","doi":"10.56042/ijftr.v48i3.6048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56042/ijftr.v48i3.6048","url":null,"abstract":"An attempt has been made to highlight the significance of the carding parameters (feeder speed, cylinder speed anddoffer speed) required for fibre of different deniers for regulating the structure and ultimately the properties of the nonwovenfabric. A three-factor three-level Box-Behnken factorial design has been employed to analyse and optimise the cardingparameters. The work focuses on the comprehensive exploration of the functional properties in the light of nonwoven fabricstructures. Regression models of nonlinear process are developed to establish the relationship between specific properties ofnonwoven fabric and structural indices. The optimised carding parameters specific to fibre denier result in improvedfiltration performance of the nonwoven fabric having lower values of fabric thickness, mean flow pore size and pressuredrop, besides acquiring higher filtration efficiency.","PeriodicalId":13444,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135688658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. Uçar, Gökçen Gökçeli, Ilkay Ozsev Yuksek, A. Onen, N. Karatepe
The effect of coagulation time, the number of coagulation bath and ingredients on the properties of continuous graphene oxide fibre has been analyzed. It is observed that the number of coagulation baths and coagulation time affect the fibre morphology, electrical conductivity, and tenacity of fibre. Also, addition of the ingredient (ethylenediamine) results in lower strength and highest fibre count together with darker, curly, and rough fibre structure. It can be suggested that among all the samples, the sample with 1 coagulation bath and 2 min coagulation time can be preferred if electrical conductivity is more important than fibre tenacity. However, if fibre tenacity is the issue, preference of the sample with 3 coagulation baths and 2 min coagulation time will be more convenient.
{"title":"Effect of coagulation time, number of coagulation bath and ingredients on properties of continuous graphene oxide fibre","authors":"N. Uçar, Gökçen Gökçeli, Ilkay Ozsev Yuksek, A. Onen, N. Karatepe","doi":"10.5072/ZENODO.38720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5072/ZENODO.38720","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of coagulation time, the number of coagulation bath and ingredients on the properties of continuous graphene oxide fibre has been analyzed. It is observed that the number of coagulation baths and coagulation time affect the fibre morphology, electrical conductivity, and tenacity of fibre. Also, addition of the ingredient (ethylenediamine) results in lower strength and highest fibre count together with darker, curly, and rough fibre structure. It can be suggested that among all the samples, the sample with 1 coagulation bath and 2 min coagulation time can be preferred if electrical conductivity is more important than fibre tenacity. However, if fibre tenacity is the issue, preference of the sample with 3 coagulation baths and 2 min coagulation time will be more convenient.","PeriodicalId":13444,"journal":{"name":"Indian Journal of Fibre & Textile Research","volume":"43 1","pages":"217-223"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2018-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47693816","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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