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2017 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)最新文献

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A study of single-sided HPC communication paradigm using Chameleon bare-metal cluster 基于变色龙裸金属集群的单侧HPC通信模式研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCNC.2017.7876228
Justin Y. Shi, T. Evans, Kimberly A. Kosman, Yasin Celik
This paper reports an organized suite of experiments comparing a parallel matrix program in performance and reliability using a single-sided statistic multiplexed computing framework against MPI based on end-to-end computing framework.
本文报道了一组有组织的实验,比较了使用单面统计复用计算框架和基于端到端计算框架的MPI并行矩阵程序的性能和可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
On the role of finite queues in cooperative cognitive radio networks with energy harvesting 有限队列在能量收集协同认知无线网络中的作用
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCNC.2017.7876116
Mohamed A. Abd-Elmagid, T. Elbatt, Karim G. Seddik
This paper studies the problem of cooperative communications in cognitive radio networks where the secondary user is equipped with finite length relaying queue as well as finite length battery queue. The major hurdle towards fully characterizing the stable throughput region stems from the sheer complexity associated with solving the two-dimensional Markov Chain (MC) model for both finite queues. Motivated by this, we relax the problem and focus on two energy constrained systems, namely, finite battery queue with infinite relay queue and finite relay queue with infinite battery queue. We characterize the stable throughput regions for the two proposed simpler systems. For each proposed system, we investigate the maximum service rate of the cognitive node subject to stability conditions. Despite the complexity of the formulated optimization problems attributed to their non-convexity, we exploit the problems' structure to transform them into linear programs. Thus, we manage to solve them efficiently using standard known linear programming solvers. Our numerical results reveal interesting insights about the role of finite data queues as well as energy limitations on the network performance, compared to baselines with unlimited energy sources and infinite data queues.
研究了认知无线网络中辅助用户具有有限长度中继队列和有限长度电池队列的协作通信问题。完全描述稳定吞吐量区域的主要障碍源于解决两个有限队列的二维马尔可夫链(MC)模型的复杂性。受此启发,我们将问题放宽,重点研究两个能量约束系统,即有限电池队列与无限继电器队列和有限继电器队列与无限电池队列。我们描述了两个提出的简单系统的稳定吞吐量区域。对于每个系统,我们研究了稳定条件下认知节点的最大服务率。尽管公式优化问题的复杂性归因于它们的非凸性,但我们利用问题的结构将它们转换为线性规划。因此,我们设法使用已知的标准线性规划求解器有效地求解它们。与具有无限能源和无限数据队列的基线相比,我们的数值结果揭示了关于有限数据队列以及能量限制对网络性能的作用的有趣见解。
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引用次数: 3
Channel blocking analysis and availability prediction in cognitive radio networks 认知无线网络中的信道阻塞分析与可用性预测
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCNC.2017.7876264
M. Usman, M. A. Usman, S. Shin
This paper proposes two channel assignment models to manage channel blocking of the primary users (PUs) and the secondary users (SUs) in cognitive radio (CR) networks. The proposed models provide priority based channel assignment strategies for the PUs and SUs. In order to manage the blocking of PUs and SUs, channel blocking analysis for both models is performed using the Markov chain process. Further, channel availability prediction for the SUs, based on the blocking probability results, is also provided. The prediction is done by performing risk analysis using the @Risk software. To validate the channel blocking analysis, simulations are performed at the end of the paper. The results are provided in two parts, i.e., the blocking probability analysis for PUs and SUs, and the risk analysis part using the @Risk software.
针对认知无线电(CR)网络中主用户(pu)和从用户(su)的信道阻塞,提出了两种信道分配模型。所提出的模型为pu和su提供了基于优先级的信道分配策略。为了管理pu和su的阻塞,使用马尔可夫链过程对两种模型进行通道阻塞分析。此外,还提供了基于阻塞概率结果的单元信道可用性预测。预测是通过使用@Risk软件进行风险分析来完成的。为了验证信道阻塞分析,在论文的最后进行了仿真。结果分为两部分,即pu和su的阻塞概率分析和使用@Risk软件的风险分析部分。
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引用次数: 2
Randomized load balancing with a helper 使用助手进行随机负载平衡
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCNC.2017.7876182
Chunpu Wang, Chen Feng, Julian Cheng
In a cloud environment, a scheduler assigns arriving tasks to one of many servers, with the goal of minimizing response times. There are two conventional approaches to cloud scheduling. The first is called the Join-the-Shortest-Queue (JSQ) algorithm, which directs an arriving task to the least loaded server. Despite its excellent delay performance, JSQ is throughput-limited, and thus doesn't scale well with the number of servers. The second is called the Power-of-d-choices (Pod) algorithm, which selects d servers at random and routes a task to the least loaded server of the d servers. Despite its scalability, Pod suffers from long tail response times. In this paper, a hybrid scheduling strategy is proposed, and it consists of a Pod scheduler and a throughput-limited helper. Hybrid scheduling takes the best of both worlds, enjoying scalability and low tail response times. In particular, hybrid scheduling has bounded maximum queue size in the large-system regime, which is in sharp contrast to the Pod scheduling whose maximum queue size is unbounded.
在云环境中,调度器将到达的任务分配给众多服务器中的一个,其目标是最小化响应时间。有两种传统的云调度方法。第一种称为最短队列连接(join - The - short - queue, JSQ)算法,它将到达的任务定向到负载最少的服务器。尽管具有出色的延迟性能,但JSQ的吞吐量有限,因此不能很好地随服务器数量进行扩展。第二种算法称为Power-of-d-choices (Pod)算法,它随机选择d个服务器,并将任务路由到d个服务器中负载最少的服务器。尽管具有可扩展性,但Pod的响应时间长。本文提出了一种混合调度策略,该策略由Pod调度程序和吞吐量有限的助手组成。混合调度充分利用了两者的优点,享有可伸缩性和低尾响应时间。特别是在大系统环境下,混合调度的最大队列大小是有界的,这与Pod调度的最大队列大小是无界的形成了鲜明对比。
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引用次数: 2
Study of user QoE improvement for dynamic adaptive streaming over HTTP (MPEG-DASH) 基于HTTP动态自适应流(MPEG-DASH)的用户QoE改进研究
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCNC.2017.7876191
Shuai Zhao, Zhu Li, D. Medhi, PoLin Lai, Shan Liu
Video streaming over HTTP is becoming the de facto dominating paradigm for today's video applications. HTTP as an over-the-top (OTT) protocol has been leveraged for quality video traversal over the Internet. High user-received quality-of-experience (QoE) is driven not only by the new technology, but also by a wide range of user demands. Given the limitation of a traditional TCP/IP network for supporting video transmission, the typical on-off transfer pattern is inevitable. Dynamic adaptive streaming over HTTP (DASH) establishes a simple architecture and enables new video applications to fully utilize the exiting physical network infrastructure. By deploying robust adaptive algorithms at the client side, DASH can provide a smooth streaming experience. We propose a dynamic adaptive algorithm in order to keep a high QoE for the average user's experience. We formulated our QoE optimization in a set of key factors. The results obtained by our empirical network traces show that our approach not only achieves a high average QoE but it also works stably under different network conditions.
基于HTTP的视频流正在成为当今视频应用程序事实上的主导范例。HTTP作为一种over- top (OTT)协议已被用于在Internet上进行高质量的视频传输。高用户体验质量(QoE)不仅受到新技术的驱动,还受到广泛的用户需求的驱动。考虑到传统TCP/IP网络支持视频传输的局限性,典型的开-关传输模式是不可避免的。动态自适应HTTP流(DASH)建立了一个简单的架构,使新的视频应用程序能够充分利用现有的物理网络基础设施。通过在客户端部署健壮的自适应算法,DASH可以提供流畅的流体验。我们提出了一种动态自适应算法,以保持平均用户体验的高QoE。我们将QoE优化定义为一组关键因素。我们的经验网络轨迹的结果表明,我们的方法不仅实现了较高的平均QoE,而且在不同的网络条件下都能稳定地工作。
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引用次数: 26
A Cloud Access Security Broker based approach for encrypted data search and sharing 基于云访问安全代理的加密数据搜索和共享方法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCNC.2017.7876165
Chuanyi Liu, Guofeng Wang, Peiyi Han, Hezhong Pan, Binxing Fang
Encryption will play a more important role as more computation and storage are outsourced. Achieving good balance between strong security and application functionality preservation becomes a cutting-edge research problem. SE algorithms are well studied, which delegate search capabilities to the cloud provider without decrypting the documents. But this approach imposes extra constraints on cloud API and loses search query expressiveness. This paper proposes a CASB based framework for encrypted search and data sharing, which builds the search index locally and only points the identifiers of ciphertext into cloud, promisingly expresses full set search functionalities while using keys that the user can control. Experimental results are taken to quantitatively analyze the performance overhead and throughput of the broker.
随着越来越多的计算和存储外包,加密将扮演更重要的角色。如何在强安全性和应用程序功能保护之间取得良好的平衡成为一个前沿研究问题。SE算法得到了很好的研究,它将搜索功能委托给云提供商,而无需解密文档。但是这种方法对云API施加了额外的约束,并且失去了搜索查询的表现力。本文提出了一种基于CASB的加密搜索和数据共享框架,该框架在本地构建搜索索引,只将密文标识符指向云端,在使用用户可控制的密钥的同时,有望实现完整的搜索功能。实验结果定量分析了代理的性能开销和吞吐量。
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引用次数: 10
Routing algorithm for multiple unsplittable flows between two cloud sites with QoS guarantees 具有QoS保证的两个云站点间多条不可分割流的路由算法
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCNC.2017.7876255
Erdal Akin, T. Korkmaz
Large scale cloud applications may require users to get multiple resources (e.g., VMs, storage) from different sites and simultaneously connect each pair of resources by a path that can satisfy certain Quality-of-Service (QoS) requirements. Finding such paths with the bandwidth constraint is known as the unsplittiable flow problem, which is shown to be NP-hard. Accordingly, various approximations as well as heuristic algorithms are proposed to maximize the amount of routed flows. However, the existing solutions suffer from either low performance in maximizing the amount of routed flows or excessive computation time. In this paper, we propose a new efficient heuristic for a special case, where multiple flows are sent between two cloud sites. Our heuristic algorithm first determines level cuts, set of links that are at same distance from source to destination, whose removal disconnects the source and destination. It then uses randomized best fit algorithm for assigning the flows to the links in the possible bottleneck cuts, which are the level cuts whose total available bandwidth is less then (1+γ) times the total requested bandwidth. It finally tries to forward flows between the level cuts using bandwidth constrained shortest path algorithm per flow. We demonstrate the efficiency of our heuristic using simulation.
大规模的云应用程序可能需要用户从不同的站点获取多个资源(例如,虚拟机、存储),并通过能够满足某些服务质量(QoS)要求的路径同时连接每对资源。在带宽约束下寻找这样的路径被称为不可分割流问题,这被证明是np困难的。因此,提出了各种近似和启发式算法来最大化路由流的数量。然而,现有的解决方案在最大化路由流数量方面存在性能低下或计算时间过多的问题。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的高效启发式算法,用于两个云站点之间发送多个流的特殊情况。我们的启发式算法首先确定水平切割,即从源到目标距离相同的一组链接,其移除将断开源和目标。然后,它使用随机最佳拟合算法将流分配到可能的瓶颈切割中的链接,瓶颈切割是总可用带宽小于总请求带宽的(1+γ)倍的水平切割。最后,它尝试在每个流之间使用带宽约束的最短路径算法转发流。我们用仿真来证明启发式算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Investigating and securing communications in the Controller Area Network (CAN) 调查和保护控制器局域网(CAN)中的通信
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCNC.2017.7876236
Zachary King, Shucheng Yu
The Controller Area Network (CAN) is a broadcast communications network invented by Robert Bosch GmbH in 1986. CAN is the standard communication network found in automobiles, industry equipment, and many space applications. To be used in these environments, CAN is designed for efficiency and reliability, rather than security.
控制器局域网(CAN)是由Robert Bosch GmbH于1986年发明的广播通信网络。CAN是汽车、工业设备和许多空间应用中的标准通信网络。为了在这些环境中使用,CAN的设计是为了效率和可靠性,而不是安全性。
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引用次数: 20
Performance evaluation of PCC OFDM on a software defined radio platform 软件定义无线电平台上PCC OFDM的性能评价
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCNC.2017.7876141
Gayathri Kongara, J. Armstrong
Compared to conventional cyclic prefix orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (CP-OFDM), polynomial cancellation coded (PCC-OFDM) systems have been shown to demonstrate robustness against carrier frequency offset (CFO), multipath delay and Doppler spreads. In this paper, we describe the hardware implementation of PCC-OFDM system on an FPGA based software defined radio platform to examine the error performance on a real wireless channel using National Instruments's universal software radio peripheral (NI-USRP) hardware. In our implementation, we examine the impact of real wireless channel in conjunction with impairments such as multipath distortion, CFO and noise on the received signals. A simple receive signal processing algorithm for carrier synchronization and equalization is used for both CP-OFDM and PCC-OFDM systems. For the cases considered, PCC-OFDM outperforms conventional CP-OFDM under the influence of multipath, CFO and noise.
与传统的循环前缀正交频分复用(CP-OFDM)相比,多项式抵消编码(PCC-OFDM)系统已被证明具有抗载波频偏(CFO)、多径延迟和多普勒频散的鲁棒性。在本文中,我们描述了PCC-OFDM系统在基于FPGA的软件定义无线电平台上的硬件实现,并使用美国国家仪器公司的通用软件无线电外设(NI-USRP)硬件测试了实际无线信道上的误差性能。在我们的实现中,我们检查了实际无线信道的影响,以及对接收信号的多径失真、CFO和噪声等损伤。一种简单的接收信号处理算法用于载波同步和均衡,适用于CP-OFDM和PCC-OFDM系统。在考虑的情况下,PCC-OFDM在多径、CFO和噪声的影响下优于传统的CP-OFDM。
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引用次数: 2
Auction-based resource negotiation for flexible video traffic offloading over wireless networks 基于拍卖的无线网络灵活视频流量分流资源协商
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICCNC.2017.7876093
Donghyeok Ho, Gi Seok Park, Hwangjun Song
In this work, we propose an auction-based resource negotiation for flexible video traffic offloading over heterogeneous wireless networks. The goal of the proposed system is to alleviate long term evolution (LTE) traffic congestion by offloading video traffic through WiFi network in a flexible scale while providing stable video streaming services to users with the minimum monetary cost. The fountain code is adopted to achieve flexibility of offloading traffic and robustness over error-prone wireless networks. Moreover, the progressive second price auction mechanism is employed to allocate limited LTE resources to multiple users in order to maximize social welfare while converging to the ε-Nash equilibrium. For performance verification, we implement the system using network simulator 3.
在这项工作中,我们提出了一种基于拍卖的资源协商,用于异构无线网络上灵活的视频流量分流。该系统的目标是以最小的成本为用户提供稳定的视频流服务的同时,通过灵活规模的WiFi网络卸载视频流量,缓解长期演进(LTE)的流量拥塞。在易出错的无线网络中,采用喷泉码实现了流量分流的灵活性和鲁棒性。采用渐进式二次价格拍卖机制,将有限的LTE资源分配给多个用户,以实现社会福利最大化,同时收敛于ε-纳什均衡。为了进行性能验证,我们使用网络模拟器3来实现系统。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2017 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC)
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