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The Surgical clinics of North America最新文献

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Maxillofacial emergencies. 颌面部紧急情况。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1093/med/9780199588978.003.0033
C. Straatsma, H. T. Rhoads
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引用次数: 0
Surgical treatment of occlusive cerebrovascular disease. 闭塞性脑血管病的外科治疗。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/00007611-196011000-00024
E. Crawford, M. Debakey, H. E. Garrett, J. Howell
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引用次数: 1
Esophageal endoscopy. 食管内镜。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1201/b14126-3
M. Garabedian, J. A. Gregg
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引用次数: 0
Gastric analysis. 胃的分析。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1001/jama.1921.02630090004002
R. A. Rovelstad, F. T. Maher, M. Adson
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引用次数: 0
Childhood obesity. 儿童肥胖。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.5772/1151
M. Schwartz
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引用次数: 1
Cardiac transplantation. 心脏移植。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/01.cnq.0000325047.01776.16
O. Frazier, D. Cooley
Beginning with experimental studies in 1905, cardiac transplantation has progressed, with notable advancements in 1967 to 1968, to be a proven therapeutic modality for patients with end-stage heart disease. The Texas Heart Institute, one of the major heart transplant clinics in the world, re-established its heart transplant program in 1981 using the immunosuppressant cyclosporine. Since then (as of July 17, 1985), 74 transplant operations have been performed there with particular care to the details of donor selection, patient management, surgical procedure, and postoperative care.
从1905年的实验研究开始,心脏移植已经取得了进展,1967年至1968年取得了显著进展,已被证明是终末期心脏病患者的治疗方式。德克萨斯心脏研究所是世界上主要的心脏移植诊所之一,1981年使用免疫抑制剂环孢素重新建立了心脏移植项目。从那时起(截至1985年7月17日),在这里进行了74例移植手术,对供体选择、患者管理、手术程序和术后护理的细节都特别注意。
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引用次数: 0
Parenteral nutrition. 肠外营养。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1201/9780203504581-21
A. Wretlind
Parenteral nutrition therapy was born 35 to 40 years ago when the first steps were taken to perform a protein nutrition by the intravenous supply of amino acids in man. Since that time, many efforts have been made to supply adequate amounts of energy intravenously. These efforts have resulted in the two available systems for parenteral nutrition: the lipid-carbohydrate system and the glucose system. The lipid-carbohydrate system, which corresponds to the nutrient content of normal food, may be given either in a peripheral vein or through a central vein catheter. The glucose system is administered through a central venous catheter. Many problems concerning the parenteral nutrition need to be solved and further elucidated. However, our present knowledge and technique in this field are far advanced over earlier methods. Now all patients who cannot take food in adequate amounts orally or enterally may be kept in good nutritional status by parenteral nutrition. In this way it is possible to prevent starvation and its complications in these patients.
肠外营养疗法诞生于35至40年前,当时人们采取了第一步,通过静脉注射氨基酸来提供蛋白质营养。从那时起,人们作出了许多努力,通过静脉注射提供足量的能量。这些努力产生了两种可用的肠外营养系统:脂-碳水化合物系统和葡萄糖系统。脂-碳水化合物系统,对应于正常食物的营养含量,可以通过外周静脉或通过中心静脉导管给予。葡萄糖系统通过中心静脉导管输送。肠外营养的许多问题有待解决和进一步阐明。然而,我们目前在这方面的知识和技术比以前的方法先进得多。现在所有不能口服或肠内摄取足够食物的病人都可以通过肠外营养来保持良好的营养状态。这样就有可能预防这些病人的饥饿及其并发症。
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引用次数: 0
Salivary glands. 唾液腺。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1097/00006534-197501000-00028
J. Saunders, R. Hirata, D. A. Jaques
A review of the more common inflammatory and neoplastic conditions affecting salivary glands has been presented. The use of hydration, massage, antibiotics, and steroids is effective initial treatment for suppurative sialadenitis and usually negates the need for surgical drainage. Total excision of the salivary gland and its duct is necessary in procedures for recurrent infection. Our technique for closure of the floor of the mouth after excision of the submandibular gland and Wharton's duct is described. Salivary neoplasms involving the parotid gland, the submandibular gland, and the minor salivary glands are treated on the basis of their histologic and local findings. Stepwise illustrations of our technique of parotidectomy and surgical considerations, including the counseling of a patient with a parotid mass, are presented to assist surgeons who care for patients with salivary disorders.
一个更常见的炎症和肿瘤条件影响唾液腺的审查已提出。使用水合、按摩、抗生素和类固醇是化脓性涎腺炎的有效初始治疗方法,通常不需要手术引流。在治疗复发性感染的过程中,完全切除唾液腺及其导管是必要的。我们的技术关闭口腔底部后,切除下颌骨腺和沃顿氏管描述。包括腮腺、下颌骨腺和小唾液腺的唾液腺肿瘤的治疗基于其组织学和局部表现。我们的腮腺切除术技术和手术注意事项的逐步插图,包括对患有腮腺肿块的患者进行咨询,以帮助照顾唾液疾病患者的外科医生。
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引用次数: 6
Pancreas transplantation. 胰腺移植。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/9781420016666-28
H. Sollinger, S. Geffner
During the past decade, marked improvement has been made in the field of pancreas transplantation. The best results have been obtained in patients receiving a simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplant using the bladder drainage technique. An overall improvement in the secondary complications of diabetes has been documented in patients receiving successful pancreatic grafts. Pancreatic islet cell transplantation remains largely experimental at this time.
在过去的十年中,胰腺移植领域取得了显著的进步。膀胱引流术在胰肾联合移植患者中效果最好。在糖尿病的继发性并发症的整体改善已被证明在患者接受成功的胰腺移植。胰岛细胞移植目前仍处于实验阶段。
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引用次数: 0
The acute abdomen. 急腹症。
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-74821-2_3
M. Schein
{"title":"The acute abdomen.","authors":"M. Schein","doi":"10.1007/978-3-540-74821-2_3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74821-2_3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":135277,"journal":{"name":"The Surgical clinics of North America","volume":"425 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122919718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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The Surgical clinics of North America
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