High-performance computing, just like the world at large, is continually discovering new uses for the Internet. Interesting applications rely on server-generated content, severely taxing the capabilities of web servers. Thus it is common for multiple servers to run a single site. In our work, we use a novel network feature known as RDMA to vastly improve performance and scalability of a single server. Using an unmodified Apache web server with a dynamic module to enable iWARP (RDMA over TCP), we can handle more clients with lower CPU utilization, and higher throughput.
{"title":"AcceleratingWeb Protocols Using RDMA","authors":"D. Dalessandro, P. Wyckoff","doi":"10.1145/1188455.1188600","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/1188455.1188600","url":null,"abstract":"High-performance computing, just like the world at large, is continually discovering new uses for the Internet. Interesting applications rely on server-generated content, severely taxing the capabilities of web servers. Thus it is common for multiple servers to run a single site. In our work, we use a novel network feature known as RDMA to vastly improve performance and scalability of a single server. Using an unmodified Apache web server with a dynamic module to enable iWARP (RDMA over TCP), we can handle more clients with lower CPU utilization, and higher throughput.","PeriodicalId":135395,"journal":{"name":"Sixth IEEE International Symposium on Network Computing and Applications (NCA 2007)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114185504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Open distributed systems are typically composed by an unknown number of processes running in heterogeneous hosts. Their communication often requires tolerance to temporary disconnections and security against malicious actions. Tuple spaces are a well-known coordination model for this sort of systems. They can support communication that is decoupled both in time and space. There are currently several implementations of distributed fault-tolerant tuple spaces but they are not Byzantine-resilient, i.e., they do not provide a correct service if some replicas are attacked and start to misbehave. This paper presents an efficient implementation of LBTS, a linearizable Byzantine fault-tolerant tuple space. LBTS uses a novel Byzantine quorum systems replication technique in which most operations are implemented by quorum protocols while stronger operations are implemented by more expensive protocols based on consensus. LBTS is linearizable and wait-free, showing interesting performance gains when compared to a similar construction based on state machine replication.
{"title":"Decoupled Quorum-Based Byzantine-Resilient Coordination in Open Distributed Systems","authors":"A. Bessani, M. Correia, J. Fraga, L. Lung","doi":"10.1109/NCA.2007.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/NCA.2007.14","url":null,"abstract":"Open distributed systems are typically composed by an unknown number of processes running in heterogeneous hosts. Their communication often requires tolerance to temporary disconnections and security against malicious actions. Tuple spaces are a well-known coordination model for this sort of systems. They can support communication that is decoupled both in time and space. There are currently several implementations of distributed fault-tolerant tuple spaces but they are not Byzantine-resilient, i.e., they do not provide a correct service if some replicas are attacked and start to misbehave. This paper presents an efficient implementation of LBTS, a linearizable Byzantine fault-tolerant tuple space. LBTS uses a novel Byzantine quorum systems replication technique in which most operations are implemented by quorum protocols while stronger operations are implemented by more expensive protocols based on consensus. LBTS is linearizable and wait-free, showing interesting performance gains when compared to a similar construction based on state machine replication.","PeriodicalId":135395,"journal":{"name":"Sixth IEEE International Symposium on Network Computing and Applications (NCA 2007)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2006-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"113957543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}