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Int. J. Math. Model. Numer. Optimisation最新文献

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Mathematical modelling of human cardiovascular-respiratory system responses to exercise in Rwanda 卢旺达人心血管呼吸系统对运动反应的数学模型
Pub Date : 2019-04-29 DOI: 10.1504/IJMMNO.2019.10020921
J. Ntaganda, J. Niyobuhungiro, Wellars Banzi, L. Mpinganzima, Froduald Minani, J. Gahutu, V. Dusabejambo, I. Kambutse
In this paper, we present a nonlinear dynamic model for the interactive mechanism of cardiovascular and respiratory system. The model is designed and analysed for human during physical exercises. In order toverify the adequacy of the designed model, data collected in Rwanda are used for validation. We have simulated the impact of heart rate and alveolar ventilation as controls of cardiovascular and respiratory system respectively to steady state response of the main cardiovascular hemodynamic quantities, i.e., systemic arterial and venous blood pressures, arterial oxygen partial pressure and arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure, to the stabilised values of controls. We used data collected in Rwanda for both male and female during physical activities. We obtained a good agreement with physiological data in the literature. The model may represent an important tool to improve the understanding of exercise physiology.
本文建立了心血管与呼吸系统相互作用的非线性动力学模型。该模型是针对人体运动过程设计和分析的。为了验证设计模型的充分性,使用在卢旺达收集的数据进行验证。我们模拟了心率和肺泡通气量分别作为心血管和呼吸系统的控制,对主要心血管血流动力学量(即全身动脉和静脉压、动脉氧分压和动脉二氧化碳分压)对控制稳定值的稳态反应的影响。我们使用了在卢旺达收集的男性和女性在体育活动期间的数据。我们得到的结果与文献中的生理数据很吻合。该模型可能是提高对运动生理学理解的重要工具。
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引用次数: 2
Performance analysis and design optimisation of 3-⌀ Packed U Cell inverter for industrial drive applications 用于工业驱动应用的3- U Cell逆变器的性能分析和设计优化
Pub Date : 2019-04-29 DOI: 10.1504/IJMMNO.2019.10020920
Rajanand Patnaik Narasipuram, Ravindranath Tagore Yadlapalli
Nowadays, the importance for multilevel inverters is getting more and more in the field of medium and high power applications. This paper discusses Packed U Cell (PUC) multilevel inverter which is the most advanced topology. The figure of merit of this topology is reduction in the number of switches as level increases. Hence, it reduces the cost implementation besides topology complexity compared to other existing topologies such as neutral-point clamping (NPC), flying capacitor (FC), cascaded H-bridge (CHB) and hybrid cascaded H-bridge (HCHB). Furthermore, there is no need of transformers in this whole concept. Hence, it avoids the bulky installations. The 3-⌀ induction motor is fed with 7, 15 and 31 levels Packed U Cell (PUC) inverter topologies individually. The stator current, speed response and electromagnetic torque is shown for each level. The performance of induction motor is analysed in terms of % torque ripples and % total harmonic distortion (%THD). The whole simulations are carried out by using MATLAB/Simulink version R2012b.
目前,多电平逆变器在中大功率领域的应用越来越受到重视。本文讨论了最先进的拓扑结构PUC (Packed U Cell)多电平逆变器。这种拓扑的优点是随着电平的增加,交换机的数量减少。因此,与其他现有的拓扑结构(如中点箝位(NPC),飞行电容器(FC),级联h桥(CHB)和混合级联h桥(HCHB))相比,它降低了实现成本和拓扑复杂性。此外,在整个概念中不需要变压器。因此,它避免了庞大的安装。该3- 感应电机馈电与7,15和31级包装U单元(PUC)逆变器拓扑单独。每个电平的定子电流、速度响应和电磁转矩均显示。用转矩脉动%和总谐波失真%对异步电动机的性能进行了分析。整个仿真采用MATLAB/Simulink R2012b版本进行。
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引用次数: 5
A new approximate solution of the fuzzy delay differential equations 模糊时滞微分方程的一种新的近似解
Pub Date : 2019-04-29 DOI: 10.1504/IJMMNO.2019.10020910
A. Jameel, N. Anakira, A. Alomari, M. Al-mahameed, A. Saaban
In this paper, an approximate analytical algorithm namely homotopy analysis method (HAM) is presented for the first time to obtain approximate analytical solutions of first order fuzzy delay differential equations (FDDEs). This method allows for the solution of the FDDEs to be calculated in the form of an infinite series with the components that can be easily calculated. The HAM utilises a convergence control parameter the convergence region of the infinite series solution. Numerical examples are tested to highlight the important features of the HAM algorithm.
本文首次提出了一种近似解析算法——同伦分析法(HAM),用于求解一阶模糊时滞微分方程的近似解析解。这种方法允许以无穷级数的形式计算FDDEs的解,其中的分量可以很容易地计算出来。该方法利用无穷级数解的收敛区域作为收敛控制参数。通过数值算例验证了该算法的重要特点。
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引用次数: 7
The Caputo-Fabrizio fractional derivative applied to a singular perturbation problem Caputo-Fabrizio分数阶导数在奇异摄动问题上的应用
Pub Date : 2019-04-29 DOI: 10.1504/IJMMNO.2019.10020917
A. Atangana, E. D. Goufo
The garden equation is a nonlinear partial differential equation that has application in more than two different fields. In this paper, we use the Caputo-Fabrizio derivative with fractional order to extend this model to the concept of fractional calculus. In the process, we prove that the new derivative satisfies the equality of mixed partial and in the extended equation, we present the analysis of existence and uniqueness of the exact solution. We propose a special solution using the Laplace iterative methods. Some numerical simulations are preformed for different values of alpha and also the perturbed parameter.
花园方程是一种非线性偏微分方程,在两个以上的不同领域都有应用。本文利用分数阶的Caputo-Fabrizio导数将该模型推广到分数阶微积分的概念。在此过程中,我们证明了新导数满足混合偏等式,并在推广方程中给出了精确解的存在唯一性分析。我们用拉普拉斯迭代法提出了一个特殊的解。对不同的α值和扰动参数进行了数值模拟。
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引用次数: 26
A surrogate model-based method to obtain optimal design in spiral casing of Francis turbine 基于代理模型的混流式水轮机螺旋机匣优化设计方法
Pub Date : 2019-01-28 DOI: 10.1504/IJMMNO.2019.10018803
Parameswara Rao Nakkina, K. A. Prakash, G. Kumar
Numerical simulations of fluid flow through various spiral casings like accelerated, free vortex and decelerated type with different aspect ratios (AR) are carried out to construct surrogates. These surrogates are utilised for analysing design sensitivity of spiral casing to obtain its optimal design. Responses like spiral velocity coefficient, total pressure loss and average radial velocities obtained from numerical computations are used for surrogates' construction. Different surrogate models considered are Kriging, polynomial response surface, support vector regression and weighted average surrogate. Surrogates are validated using average error analysis for the selection of best surrogate. Weighted average surrogate performs well in most of the cases among all responses. Near optimal solutions obtained from the best surrogates are proposed.
对不同展弦比(AR)下的加速型、自由涡型和减速型螺旋机匣进行了流体流动数值模拟,构建了模拟模型。利用这些替代值对螺旋机匣的设计灵敏度进行分析,得到其最优设计。利用数值计算得到的螺旋速度系数、总压损失和平均径向速度等响应来构建代理。考虑的代理模型有克里格模型、多项式响应面模型、支持向量回归模型和加权平均代理模型。使用平均误差分析对选择最佳代理进行验证。在所有回答中,加权平均代理在大多数情况下表现良好。给出了由最佳替代物得到的近似最优解。
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引用次数: 2
Mathematical analysis and numerical simulation of a fractional reaction-diffusion system with Holling-type III functional response 一类具有holling型泛函响应的分数阶反应扩散系统的数学分析与数值模拟
Pub Date : 2019-01-28 DOI: 10.1504/IJMMNO.2019.10018807
K. M. Owolabi
In recent years, many investigators have questioned the use of convectional diffusion equation to model many physical or real life situations. As a result, fractional space derivatives have been proposed to model anomalous diffusion or related processes, where a particle plume spreads at inconsistent rate with the classical Brownian motion model. By replacing the second derivative in the classical diffusion model with fractional derivative, results to enhance a process known as superdiffusion. A high-dimensional predator-prey reaction-diffusion system with Holling-type III functional response, where the usual second-order derivatives give place to a fractional derivative of order α with 1 < α ≤ 2. Analysis of the main equation guides in the correct choice of parameter values. We established the condition for local and global stabilities. We also show that the system undergoes a Hopf bifurcation subject to a small perturbation of the steady-state solution. The complexity of fractional derivative at some instances of order α for the superdiffusive scenario is demonstrated with some numerical experiments in one, two and three dimensions. The effectiveness of the numerical method is demonstrated through numerical simulations to confirm the theoretical results.
近年来,许多研究人员质疑使用对流扩散方程来模拟许多物理或现实生活中的情况。因此,分数空间导数已被提出来模拟异常扩散或相关过程,其中粒子羽流以与经典布朗运动模型不一致的速率扩散。用分数阶导数代替经典扩散模型中的二阶导数,结果增强了超扩散过程。具有holling III型泛函响应的高维捕食者-猎物反应-扩散系统,其中通常的二阶导数被1 < α≤2的α阶分数导数所取代。主要方程的分析指导了参数值的正确选择。我们为当地和全球的稳定创造了条件。我们还证明了系统在稳态解的小扰动下发生Hopf分岔。通过一维、二维和三维的数值实验,证明了超扩散情况下某些α阶情况下分数阶导数的复杂性。通过数值模拟验证了数值方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Environmental assessment and dealing with undesirable outputs: DEA-based approach 环境评估和处理不良产出:基于dea的方法
Pub Date : 2019-01-28 DOI: 10.1504/IJMMNO.2019.10018806
M. Zoriehhabib, M. Rostamy-Malkhalifeh, F. Lotfi
This paper discusses an indirect portion oriented approach based on a traditional data envelopment analysis (DEA), requiring a proportional reduction of undesirable outputs. The proposed technique prepares an accommodation of undesirable factors in their primary form. In particular, this study is interested in the concept of weak disposability axioms. Given a decreased output vector, each decision making unit attempts to decrease a vector of desirable outputs proportionally with respect to the least wastage. These issues lead to the development of a model based on the weak disposable technology which can analyse the changeable production with reduction of both the desirable and undesirable outputs. Real-life data of 22 organisation for economic cooperation and development (OECD) countries is used in the empirical analysis. This analysis demonstrates that the proposed model is suitable for any assessment involving the proportional reduction of output indicators when undesirable outputs are presented. To achieve this aim the proposed epsilon-based model is applied to evaluate the efficiency of data for 27 Japanese electric power companies.
本文讨论了一种基于传统数据包络分析(DEA)的间接面向部分的方法,该方法要求按比例减少不良输出。所提出的技术准备以其原始形式容纳不良因素。本研究特别关注弱可处置性公理的概念。给定一个减少的输出向量,每个决策单元尝试相对于最小浪费按比例减少理想输出向量。这些问题导致了一个基于弱一次性技术的模型的发展,该模型可以分析随期望和不期望产出的减少而变化的生产。实证分析使用了22个经济合作与发展组织(OECD)国家的真实数据。这一分析表明,所提出的模型适用于任何涉及产出指标比例减少的评估,当出现不希望的产出时。为了实现这一目标,我们将提出的基于epsiln的模型应用于27家日本电力公司的数据效率评估。
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引用次数: 0
Kernel function-based interior-point algorithms for linear optimisation 基于核函数的内点线性优化算法
Pub Date : 2019-01-28 DOI: 10.1504/IJMMNO.2019.10018805
B. Bounibane, E. A. Djeffal
We propose a primal-dual interior-point algorithm for linear optimisation based on a class of kernel functions which is eligible. New search directions and proximity measures are defined based on these functions. We derive the complexity bounds for large and small-update methods respectively. These are currently the best known complexity results for such methods.
提出了一种基于核函数的原对偶内点线性优化算法。基于这些函数定义了新的搜索方向和接近度量。分别推导了大更新方法和小更新方法的复杂度界。这些是目前已知的此类方法的复杂度结果。
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引用次数: 0
A robust computational method for singularly perturbed system of 2D parabolic convection-diffusion problems 二维抛物对流扩散问题奇摄动系统的鲁棒计算方法
Pub Date : 2019-01-28 DOI: 10.1504/IJMMNO.2019.10018804
M. K. Singh, S. Natesan
This article presents a numerical scheme to solve singularly perturbed system of 2D parabolic convection-diffusion problem exhibiting exponential boundary layers. The numerical scheme consists of a fractional implicit-Euler scheme on uniform mesh for time discretisation and the classical upwind scheme on a piecewise uniform Shishkin mesh for spatial discretisation. For the proposed scheme, the stability analysis is presented and parameter-uniform error estimates are derived. It is shown that the numerical scheme is uniformly convergent with respect to the singular perturbation parameter. The proposed method is applied to a test problem to verify theoretical results numerically.
本文给出了具有指数边界层的二维抛物对流扩散问题奇摄动系统的一种数值解法。数值格式由均匀网格上的分数阶隐式欧拉格式和分段均匀希什金网格上的经典逆风格式组成。对所提出的方案进行了稳定性分析,并给出了参数一致误差估计。证明了该数值格式对于奇异摄动参数是一致收敛的。将该方法应用于一个试验问题,对理论结果进行了数值验证。
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引用次数: 4
Optimal orbital elements of binary stars based on flower pollination algorithm 基于花授粉算法的双星最优轨道元
Pub Date : 2019-01-01 DOI: 10.1504/IJMMNO.2019.096920
Mohamed Abdel-Basset, I. El-Henawy, Nabil Diab
In the field of eclipsing binary stars, the relative coordinate positions of each star with respect to the other stars in the system are adapted. Therefore the orbital parameters of the system will be adapted by the criterion of dynamical and physical (photometric) properties. Orbital elements have been determined for binaries from a combination of velocities in the literature. The formulas that are obtained for computing the orbital elements are determined from the directions of the bases of space data. So the present work is a new presented method for the determination of optimal orbital elements of binary stars based on flower pollination algorithm. The proposed algorithm seek to solve the problem of detecting global minimisers as a function instead of problem of finding periodic orbits, to get a best fit of Keplerian and phase curves. The experimental results implemented on star η Bootis of MK type G0 IV. Demonstrate that the flower pollination algorithm (FPA) reaches good results compared to the results of the standard particle swarm optimisation and other optimisation algorithms.
在双星食场中,每颗星相对于系统中其他恒星的相对坐标位置进行了调整。因此,系统的轨道参数将根据动力学和物理(光度)性质进行调整。在文献中,双星的轨道元是由速度组合确定的。计算轨道元的公式是根据空间数据基底的方向确定的。本文提出了一种基于花授粉算法确定双星最优轨道元的新方法。提出的算法寻求解决作为一个函数来检测全局最小值的问题,而不是寻找周期轨道的问题,以获得开普勒曲线和相位曲线的最佳拟合。在MK型G0 IV型star η Bootis上进行的实验结果表明,与标准粒子群优化算法和其他优化算法相比,FPA算法取得了较好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Int. J. Math. Model. Numer. Optimisation
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