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Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Kesehatan Jasmani Pasien Gangguan Jiwa Berat di Indonesia 印度尼西亚保护严重精神疾病患者的身体健康的法律努力
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.56721/pledoi.v2i1.179
Silvester Anang Prananto Timur, Lego Karjoko, Fatma Ulfatun Najicha
Often with the development of national development which is in line with the 1945 Constitution, the health sector is one part of the national development that the government is trying to achieve the degree of health. Which as high as possible. To guarantee the right to health for every Indonesian citizen, the arrangement is legal protection that is certain for the people in seeking justice. In this regard, the legal issues that occur in Indonesia concern the right to health for people with severe mental disorders who are often underestimated in society and receive a negative stigma that hinders the fulfillment of their right to health. In this case, patients with psychiatric disorders do not only have problems in the psychological sphere but can also have problems in the physical (physical) sphere. This study aims to analyze legal protection for fulfilling the physical health rights of patients with severe mental disorders in Indonesia using normative research methods by collecting legal material sources through positive law legislation and other legal sources of literature to answer the problem solving of these legal issues as a whole. prescriptive. From a review of the regulations of Law no. 36 of 2009 concerning Health found that the right to health is an equal right for all Indonesian citizens, and the services provided are anti-discrimination. In accordance with Law no. 44 of 2009 concerning Hospitals, hospitals have an obligation to provide services and care for patients both medically and non-medically by implementing a referral system according to hospital classification.
通常随着国家发展的发展,这符合1945年宪法,卫生部门是国家发展的一部分,政府正在努力实现健康程度。越高越好。为了保障每一个印度尼西亚公民的健康权,这一安排是对人民寻求正义的法律保护。在这方面,印度尼西亚发生的法律问题涉及严重精神障碍患者的健康权,他们在社会上往往被低估,受到负面的污名,阻碍了他们健康权的实现。在这种情况下,患有精神障碍的患者不仅在心理领域有问题,而且在身体(物理)领域也可能有问题。本研究旨在通过实在法立法和其他法律文献来源,收集法律资料来源,运用规范性研究方法,分析印度尼西亚为实现严重精神障碍患者身体健康权利而提供的法律保护,从整体上回答这些法律问题的解决。说明性的。从审查条例第1号法。关于健康的2009年第36号决议认为,健康权是所有印度尼西亚公民的平等权利,所提供的服务是反歧视的。根据第。关于医院的2009年第44号法令规定,医院有义务根据医院分类实施转诊制度,为医疗和非医疗病人提供服务和护理。
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引用次数: 0
Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Perjudian Online 防止网上赌博犯罪
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.56721/pledoi.v2i1.171
Muhammad Yanuar Vernanda Saputra, Edi Pranoto
The crime of online gambling is an act that is prohibited and is a form of action that is contrary to religious, moral and positive legal norms. The problem of gambling has existed for a long time, gambling activities are considered to be something that is usually done by the community, therefore gambling is difficult to eradicate. The emergence of the internet made gambling even more varied, gamblers did not need to meet other players to play gambling. The problems are formulated as follows: (1) How the Police Prevent Online Gambling Crimes in the Legal Area of the Grobogan Police. (2) What Obstacles and Obstacles Did the Police Encounter in Eradicating Online Gambling Crimes in the Legal Area of the Grobogan Police? The research objectives to be achieved are to find out and analyze the police's methods of preventing online gambling crimes, as well as to find out the police's constraints and obstacles in handling online gambling crimes in the jurisdiction of the Grobogan District Police. in the jurisdiction of the Grobogan Police. The legal basis for online gambling is article 27 paragraph 2 in conjunction with Article 45 paragraph 1 of Law No. 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions
网络赌博犯罪是一种被禁止的行为,是一种违背宗教、道德和积极的法律规范的行为形式。赌博的问题已经存在了很长时间,赌博活动被认为是通常由社会做的事情,因此赌博很难根除。互联网的出现使赌博更加多样化,赌徒不需要与其他玩家见面就可以赌博。问题的制定如下:(1)警察如何在Grobogan警察的法律领域预防网络赌博犯罪。(2) Grobogan警方在法域内打击网络赌博犯罪遇到了哪些障碍和障碍?研究的目的是找出和分析警察预防网络赌博犯罪的方法,以及找出警察在Grobogan区警察管辖范围内处理网络赌博犯罪的制约和障碍。在格罗博根警察的管辖范围内。网络赌博的法律依据是关于信息和电子交易的2016年第19号法第27条第2款和第45条第1款
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引用次数: 0
Faktor Pendukung PT Rayon Utama Makmur dalam Penghentian Proses Produksi Berdasarkan UU No. 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja 根据2020年第11号劳动法,PT Rayon在生产过程中最重要的推动者正在蓬勃发展
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.56721/pledoi.v2i1.176
Cosmas Primvance Daega Arya Putra, W. Waluyo, Rosita Candrakirana
The development of the industrial sector in Indonesia not only has a positive impact but also has a negative impact, especially in terms of environmental pollution. Environmental pollution that occurs can disturb and unsettle the community. The waste produced by PT Rayon Utama Makmur creates a pungent odor that is disturbing and disturbing the comfort of the community, especially those located behind the PT Rayon Utama Makmur factory. The standard criteria for environmental damage have been regulated in laws and regulations. Based on Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, the matter regarding PT Rayon Utama Makmur has been transferred to the Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia so that the Sukoharjo Regency Environmental Service no longer has further authority regarding the continuation of this case. This study aims to analyze the factors that influenced PT Rayon Utama Makmur to finally decide to stop its production process and what PT Rayon Utama Makmur should do to be able to correct its mistakes. In this study, the authors used a normative empirical research method, which is a research method that combines elements of normative law supported by material data or empirical elements. Furthermore, good will and effort from PT Rayon Utama Makmur are needed to improve the production process and waste disposal process, because the relationship between PT Rayon Utama Makmur and local residents has deteriorated. The Central Government and Regional Governments also need to work together to review the way PT Rayon Utama Makmur treats the remaining production waste.
印度尼西亚工业部门的发展既有积极的影响,也有消极的影响,特别是在环境污染方面。发生的环境污染会扰乱和扰乱社区。PT Rayon Utama Makmur生产的废物产生一种刺鼻的气味,令人不安,扰乱了社区的舒适,特别是位于PT Rayon Utama Makmur工厂后面的社区。环境损害标准在法律法规中有明确规定。根据关于创造就业机会的2020年第11号法律,有关Rayon Utama Makmur女士的案件已移交给印度尼西亚共和国环境和林业部,因此苏科哈霍县环境服务局不再对此案的继续审理拥有进一步的权力。本研究旨在分析影响PT Rayon Utama Makmur最终决定停止生产过程的因素,以及PT Rayon Utama Makmur应该做些什么来纠正错误。在本研究中,作者采用了规范性实证研究方法,即以实物数据或实证要素为支撑,结合规范性法要素的研究方法。此外,需要PT Rayon Utama Makmur的善意和努力来改善生产过程和废物处理过程,因为PT Rayon Utama Makmur与当地居民之间的关系已经恶化。中央政府和地方政府还需要共同审查PT Rayon Utama Makmur处理剩余生产废物的方式。
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引用次数: 0
Optimalisasi Peran Pemerintah Dalam Kebijakan Penanganan Limbah Medis 利用政府在医疗废物处理政策中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.56721/pledoi.v2i1.168
Annisa Hartami, Lego Karjoko, Fatma Ulfatun Najicha
Law 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management is an example of the government's efforts to achieve a balance between economic growth and environmental preservation. In accordance with Human Rights (HAM) in realizing sustainable development and the existence of global environmental issues. This research method uses normative legal research methods that are prescriptive. Types and sources of law include primary and secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials used is the study of literature. Furthermore, the analysis technique used is the deductive method. The results of this study show that there is a need to optimize the role carried out by the government to deal with the growing medical waste.  In addition, health service facilities also carry out direct sorting to be more effective in handling the management of medical waste. This can be seen from the use of the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Number p.56Menlhk-Setjen2015 as SPO in implementing medical waste management. These laws and regulations are able to provide legal expediency and certainty. Meanwhile, in terms of fairness, this is determined by how the implementation of these laws and regulations in the field.
2009年关于环境保护和管理的第32号法律是政府努力在经济增长和环境保护之间取得平衡的一个例子。根据人权(HAM)在实现可持续发展和全球性环境问题上的存在。本研究方法采用规范性的法律研究方法,具有规定性。法律的类型和来源包括一级法律材料和二级法律材料。收集法律资料的技术是文学研究。此外,使用的分析技术是演绎法。本研究结果表明,有必要优化政府在处理日益增长的医疗废物方面所发挥的作用。此外,卫生服务机构还进行直接分类,以更有效地处理医疗废物的管理。这可以从使用环境和林业部长第p.56Menlhk-Setjen2015号条例作为实施医疗废物管理的SPO看出。这些法律法规能够提供法律上的便利和确定性。同时,在公平方面,这取决于这些法律法规在该领域的执行情况。
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引用次数: 2
Kajian Viktimologi Terhadap Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Lingkungan Keluarga 受害者家庭环境中性侵犯儿童的病毒学研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.56721/pledoi.v2i1.195
Shalahuddin Al Ayyubi, Dian Esti Pratiwi
Cases of sexual violence against children are rife in Indonesia, especially sexual violence experienced by a child in his own family environment. Law in Indonesia has accommodated the protection of child victims of sexual violence in the family environment in Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence and Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. Victims' rights are also regulated in other regulations, namely in Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 13 of 2006 concerning Protection of Witnesses and Victims. In its implementation, the rule of law still has many shortcomings so that it is not optimal in solving the problems of child victims of sexual violence in the family environment. The research method used is normative by examining existing legal regulations relating to sexual violence against children. Opportunities to strengthen these articles can be accommodated in the Draft Criminal Code, so that in the future the problem of sexual violence against children in the family environment can provide the best solution.
针对儿童的性暴力案件在印度尼西亚十分普遍,尤其是儿童在其家庭环境中遭受的性暴力。印度尼西亚的法律在关于性暴力犯罪的2022年第12号法律和关于修订关于儿童保护的2002年第23号法律的2014年第35号法律中规定了对家庭环境中性暴力受害儿童的保护。其他条例也规定了受害者的权利,即关于对2006年关于保护证人和受害者的第13号法律进行修正的2014年第31号法律。在实施过程中,法治还存在许多不足,在解决家庭环境下性暴力受害儿童问题上还不是最理想的。所使用的研究方法是规范性的,审查了与对儿童的性暴力有关的现有法律条例。《刑法草案》可以为加强这些条款提供机会,以便今后家庭环境中对儿童的性暴力问题可以提供最佳解决办法。
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引用次数: 1
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Dalam Transaksi Melalui E-Commerce 通过电子商务交易对消费者的法律保护
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.56721/pledoi.v2i1.146
Seldya Vindi Mayce, Risma Riski Ramadani, Riska Nuvia Cahyani, Teralia Anataya
The issue of consumer protection in e-commerce is an important aspect to pay attention to because some cases of e-commerce will place consumers in a weak or disadvantaged position. Therefore, this study aims to find out whether the consumer protection law no.Eight of 1999 can protect consumers in making transactions through e-commerce and how legal protection is for consumers in transactions through e-trade social media tik tok. This research uses normative legal methods and legal approaches and case studies. From the research it can be seen that (1) Based on Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection it states that business actors are responsible for providing compensation for damage, pollution and/or losses suffered by consumers as a result of consuming traded goods and/or services. It has been clearly explained here that UUPK adheres to the principle of absolute responsibility (strict legal responsibility), in which business actors must be responsible in line with the principle of responsibility adopted by UUPK, namely absolute responsibility (strict legal responsibility). (2) Legal protection given to consumers who transact through Tik Tok is provided in the form of government regulations where every market platform company in Indonesia, including Tik Tok, is required to provide a special merchant account, this is done to make it easier for the government to track online merchant records. Tik Tok has implemented these regulations by providing Tik Tok commercial enterprise features. Thus, in carrying out e-commerce transactions, consumers are expected to be more careful and choose shops on social media carefully and thoroughly.
电子商务中的消费者保护问题是一个值得关注的重要方面,因为电子商务中的一些案例会使消费者处于弱势或不利地位。因此,本研究旨在找出消费者保护法是否没有。1999年第8条可以保护通过电子商务进行交易的消费者,以及通过电子贸易社交媒体进行交易的消费者如何得到法律保护。本研究采用规范的法律方法、法律途径和案例研究。从研究中可以看出:(1)根据1999年关于消费者保护的第8号法律,它规定商业行为者有责任为消费者因消费贸易商品和/或服务而遭受的损害、污染和/或损失提供赔偿。这里已经清楚地解释了UUPK坚持绝对责任原则(严格的法律责任),其中业务行为者必须按照UUPK采用的责任原则,即绝对责任(严格的法律责任)负责。(2)对通过抖音进行交易的消费者的法律保护是以政府法规的形式提供的,其中印度尼西亚的每个市场平台公司,包括抖音,都需要提供一个特殊的商家账户,这样做是为了使政府更容易跟踪在线商家记录。Tik Tok通过提供Tik Tok商业企业功能来实施这些规定。因此,在进行电子商务交易时,消费者应该更加谨慎,在社交媒体上选择商店时要仔细和彻底。
{"title":"Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Dalam Transaksi Melalui E-Commerce","authors":"Seldya Vindi Mayce, Risma Riski Ramadani, Riska Nuvia Cahyani, Teralia Anataya","doi":"10.56721/pledoi.v2i1.146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.56721/pledoi.v2i1.146","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of consumer protection in e-commerce is an important aspect to pay attention to because some cases of e-commerce will place consumers in a weak or disadvantaged position. Therefore, this study aims to find out whether the consumer protection law no.Eight of 1999 can protect consumers in making transactions through e-commerce and how legal protection is for consumers in transactions through e-trade social media tik tok. This research uses normative legal methods and legal approaches and case studies. From the research it can be seen that (1) Based on Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection it states that business actors are responsible for providing compensation for damage, pollution and/or losses suffered by consumers as a result of consuming traded goods and/or services. It has been clearly explained here that UUPK adheres to the principle of absolute responsibility (strict legal responsibility), in which business actors must be responsible in line with the principle of responsibility adopted by UUPK, namely absolute responsibility (strict legal responsibility). (2) Legal protection given to consumers who transact through Tik Tok is provided in the form of government regulations where every market platform company in Indonesia, including Tik Tok, is required to provide a special merchant account, this is done to make it easier for the government to track online merchant records. Tik Tok has implemented these regulations by providing Tik Tok commercial enterprise features. Thus, in carrying out e-commerce transactions, consumers are expected to be more careful and choose shops on social media carefully and thoroughly.","PeriodicalId":136750,"journal":{"name":"PLEDOI (Jurnal Hukum dan Keadilan)","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134025261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Yang Dirugikan Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Barang di Online Shop 对在网上商店交易中受到损害的消费者的法律保护
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.56721/pledoi.v2i1.189
Aldi Rozzaq Bimantara, Edi Pranoto
The use of electronic media to function as digital data in making agreements will have an impact on the performance of companies that carry out their activities using electronic media such as the internet, but agreements made via the internet do not mean they do not cause problems. This problem is with the development of crime that utilizes the internet network, namely the rise of fraud via the internet, especially in online transactions. The government's efforts to provide consumer protection have been reflected in the establishment of Law No. 6 of 19999 concerning Consumer Protection. Where it has been regulated regarding the rights and obligations of consumers. In addition, there are rights and obligations for the seller. Therefore the authors are interested in conducting research with the title "Legal Protection of Consumers who are disadvantaged in buying and selling transactions of goods at online shops". The formulation of this problem is How to Legal Protection Against Consumers Who Are Aggrieved in Buying and Selling Transactions through Shopee E-commerce according to Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and How is Shopee's policy in protecting consumers in transactions who are disadvantaged in buying and selling transactions. This study uses a normative juridical type with a qualitative descriptive analysis focusing on secondary data. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection Law has provided efforts to protect buying and selling transactions online, namely the inclusion of rights and obligations owned by sellers and buyers that must be fulfilled. Concerning protection for online transactions at Shopee, Shopee also has various policies that refer to the provisions of Government Regulation (PP) number 80 of 2019 concerning Trading Through Electronic Systems (UU PMSE), namely Article 26 which contains the fulfillment of obligations for business actors and Article 27 which contains the provision of compliant services. The form of legal protection provided to consumers is particularly related to forms of loss such as default, unilateral cancellation, and Shopee account breaches.
使用电子媒体作为数字数据来制定协议,将对使用互联网等电子媒体开展活动的公司的业绩产生影响,但通过互联网达成的协议并不意味着它们不会造成问题。这个问题是随着利用互联网的犯罪的发展,即通过互联网的欺诈行为的增加,特别是在网上交易中。政府为保护消费者所作的努力反映在1999年关于保护消费者的第6号法的制定上。对消费者的权利和义务有规定的地方。此外,卖方还有权利和义务。因此,作者有兴趣进行题为“在网上商店买卖商品交易中处于不利地位的消费者的法律保护”的研究。这个问题的提法是根据1999年《消费者保护法》第8号法律如何通过Shopee电子商务对在买卖交易中受到侵害的消费者进行法律保护,以及Shopee在保护买卖交易中处于不利地位的消费者方面的政策是怎样的。本研究采用规范性的法律类型与定性描述性分析侧重于二手数据。根据研究结果,可以得出结论,1999年关于消费者保护法的第8号法律为保护网上买卖交易作出了努力,即包括卖方和买方必须履行的权利和义务。关于保护Shopee的网上交易,Shopee亦有不同的政策,参考2019年政府法规(PP)第80号关于电子系统交易(UU PMSE)的规定,即第26条,其中包含履行商业行为者的义务,第27条包含提供合规服务。提供给消费者的法律保护形式与违约、单方面取消和Shopee账户违规等损失形式特别相关。
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引用次数: 0
Pengelolaan Sampah Melalui PLTSa Di Indonesia Untuk Mewujudkan Net Zero Emission
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.56721/pledoi.v2i1.193
Gresia Putri Damayanti, W. Waluyo, Rosita Candrakirana
The goal of this paper is to conduct a normative analysis of the PLTSa development in Indonesia as a form of net-zero emissions policy. This research is normative and conducted through library research utilizing the statute approach method. It is done by looking normatively at the relevant statutory regulations. So, utilizing the theory developed by Hans Kelsen and Nawiasky, known as the stufenbau theory, he concentrates on the discussion of statutory regulations connected to PLTSa development in the discussion part and the study findings. Examining if different legal frameworks governing PLTSa development in Indonesia are harmonized is the goal. Additionally, the discussion and research findings in this paper draw on studies of the literature from a range of sources that address the integration of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the principles of Good Environmental Governance in Indonesia's PLTSa development plans. According to the research in this paper, it can be concluded that PLTSa development in Indonesia can positively influence efforts to achieve net zero emissions, and that PLTSa use in waste management is a form of environmental protection that is consistent with the objectives of sustainable development. In order to develop and administer PLTSa in Indonesia, the government still needs to take into account a number of factors, starting with the implementation of these policies and statutory regulations. in order for the PLTSa policy optimization to work effectively.
本文的目标是对印度尼西亚的PLTSa发展作为净零排放政策的一种形式进行规范分析。本研究是规范的,通过图书馆研究,运用法规方法进行。这是通过规范地查看相关的法律规定来完成的。因此,他利用Hans Kelsen和Nawiasky的理论,即所谓的stufenbau理论,在讨论部分集中讨论了与PLTSa发展相关的法定法规和研究结果。目标是审查管理印尼PLTSa发展的不同法律框架是否协调一致。此外,本文的讨论和研究结果借鉴了一系列文献的研究,这些文献涉及印度尼西亚PLTSa发展计划中可持续发展目标(sdg)和良好环境治理原则的整合。根据本文的研究,可以得出结论,印度尼西亚的PLTSa开发可以积极影响实现净零排放的努力,并且在废物管理中使用PLTSa是一种符合可持续发展目标的环境保护形式。为了在印度尼西亚发展和管理PLTSa,政府仍然需要考虑许多因素,首先是这些政策和法定法规的实施。以使PLTSa政策优化有效地发挥作用。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaturan Tenaga Kerja Asing Sebagai Instrumen Alih Teknologi dan Pengetahuan Pasca Berlakunya UU No. 11 Tahun 2020 Tentang Cipta Kerja
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.56721/pledoi.v2i1.197
Eka Rismawati, Lego Karjoko, I. Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani
The regulation of using foreign employees as a tool for technology and knowledge transfer, roadblocks that arise while implementing technology and knowledge transfer, and government initiatives to promote the quickening of technology and knowledge transfer are all examined in this study. This study is a normative legal investigation. Legal main and secondary sources are examples of primary data. The method for gathering data was a literature review, which involved reading books, looking over rules and regulations, and looking over other relevant research findings. The findings of this study suggest that Indonesia's laws governing the employment of foreign workers have not explicitly restricted the means through which technology can be transferred through foreign workers.
本研究考察了利用外国雇员作为技术和知识转移工具的规定、实施技术和知识转移时出现的障碍以及政府促进加速技术和知识转移的举措。本研究是一项规范性的法律调查。法律的主要来源和次要来源是主要数据的例子。收集资料的方法是文献综述,包括阅读书籍,查阅规章制度,查阅其他相关研究成果。这项研究的结果表明,印度尼西亚关于雇用外国工人的法律并没有明确限制通过外国工人转让技术的手段。
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引用次数: 0
Reflections and Expectations of Democracy in The Implementation of Regional Autonomy: Long - Term Potential for Appointment of Acting Regional Heads 区域自治实施中的民主思考与期待:代办地方首长的长期潜力
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.56721/pledoi.v2i1.184
Emmanuel Ariananto Waluyo Adi, Theresia Rachelita Devia Irani
Indonesia is a democratic country that implemented regional autonomy. The era of regional autonomy has been implemented since the Indonesian government issued Law no. 22 of 1999 concerning Regional Government and has continued to this day. Many dynamics have occurred as well as challenges and achievements for this autonomy, such as local governments being able to advance programs according to their regional characteristics, even increasing cases of corruption by regional heads, and many more. Article 201 Paragraph (9) of Law Number 10 of 2016 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 1 of 2015 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulations in  Law Number 1 of 2014 Concerning the Election of Governors, Regents, and Mayors which has become Law Number 6 2020 concerning the Election of Governors, Regents and Mayors, mentioning that in commemoration of the deaths of the Governor and Deputy Governor, Regent, and Deputy Regent, as well as Mayor and Deputy Mayor whose term of office ends in 2022 and whose term ends in 2023, acting Governor, acting Regent, and acting Mayor is appointed until the election of the Governor and Deputy Governors, Regents, and Deputy Regents, as well as Mayors and Deputy Mayors through simultaneous national elections in 2024. Therefore, currently, many regional heads positions in Indonesia are welcomed by Regional Heads in Charge who is appointed by the Central Government by statutory provisions. This has become a polemic and the authors find that the implementation of regional autonomy has so far been suboptimal so the central government needs to further regulate the provisions for the placement of the intended Regional Heads in Charge to achieve an ideal of democracy.
印尼是实行区域自治的民主国家。区域自治的时代从印尼政府颁布第2号法令开始实施。关于区域政府的1999年第22号决议,并一直延续至今。这种自治产生了许多动态,也带来了挑战和成就,例如地方政府能够根据其地区特点推进项目,甚至增加了地区领导人的腐败案件,等等。2016年第10号法律第201条第9款,涉及对2015年第1号法律第二次修正,该法律规定2014年第1号法律中关于州长、摄政王和市长选举的政府条例(现已成为2020年第6号法律,关于州长、摄政王和市长的选举),提及为纪念州长、副州长、摄政王和副摄政王的逝世,市长和副市长的任期将于2022年和2023年结束,代理州长、代理摄政王和代理市长的任期将被任命,直到2024年通过全国同步选举选出州长和副州长、摄政王和副摄政王,以及市长和副市长。因此,目前印度尼西亚的许多区域主管职位都受到中央政府根据法定规定任命的区域主管的欢迎。这已经成为一场争论,作者发现,到目前为止,区域自治的实施并不理想,因此中央政府需要进一步规范预期的地区负责人的安置规定,以实现民主的理想。
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引用次数: 0
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