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2019 International Conference on Recent Advances in Energy-efficient Computing and Communication (ICRAECC)最新文献

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Survey on Spam Filtering Using Netspam Framework 基于Netspam框架的垃圾邮件过滤研究
Khushabu Solanke, M. Kulkarni
Majority of people uses internet and trust’s the contents over it. The scenario where anyone can bring out a survey gives an open edge to the spammer to generate fake surveys about products and services. Identification of these intruder and fake contain is a widely debated issue of research as of now tremendous amount of studies has been done till now, then also the existing work lacks behind in differentiating spam reviews and none of them gives the significant result to the collected feature type. This application uses a new structure, called NetSpam, which offers spam features to demonstrate product review data sets as heterogeneous information networks in order to design a spam review detection method in such networks. Using the importance of spam features helps us to achieve better results on review data sets with respect to different metrics. The outcomes represent that NetSpam results with the previous methods and encompassed by four categories of features: The first type of features performs better than the other categories, involving review - behavioral, user - behavioral, linguistic review and user - linguistic.
大多数人使用互联网,并信任互联网上的内容。任何人都可以进行调查的情况给垃圾邮件发送者提供了制造虚假产品和服务调查的机会。这些入侵者和虚假内容的识别是一个广泛争论的研究问题,目前已经做了大量的研究,但是现有的工作在区分垃圾评论方面还很欠缺,而且没有一个对收集到的特征类型给出显著的结果。本应用程序使用一种称为NetSpam的新结构,它提供了垃圾邮件功能,以演示产品评论数据集作为异构信息网络,以便在这种网络中设计垃圾邮件审查检测方法。利用垃圾邮件特性的重要性可以帮助我们根据不同的指标在审查数据集上获得更好的结果。结果表明,NetSpam使用之前的方法得到的结果包含四类特征:第一类特征比其他类别表现更好,包括评论-行为、用户-行为、语言评论和用户-语言。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Implementation of Hybrid Converter for PV System for Both AC and DC Load 交直流负载光伏系统混合变流器的设计与实现
Ajin R. L, P. Raghavendran, V. Surendar
This paper proposes a hybrid converter which can offer both AC and DC loads from single DC input. These topologies of the hybrid converter are formed by replacing the control switch of the boost converter with a voltage source inverter. This ensuing hybrid converter needs a lesser number of switches to produce AC and DC loads with more reliability and has shoot-through protection within the inverter operation. Such multiple output converters with higher power process density and dependability are often compatible for systems with both DC and AC loads. This Hybrid converter will overcome the shortage of standard device. We use a solar panel as a source of DC voltage which will be given to a boost converter to increase the DC voltage and is given to a hybrid device. The hybrid device can turn out both AC and DC as output. A suitable pulse width modulation (PWM) technique is used. The validity and effectiveness of the projected device and its control performance are verified by MATLAB Simulink.
本文提出了一种可以从单直流输入同时提供交流和直流负载的混合变换器。混合变换器的这些拓扑结构是通过用电压源逆变器代替升压变换器的控制开关形成的。随后的混合转换器需要较少数量的开关来产生交流和直流负载,可靠性更高,并且在逆变器运行中具有穿透保护。这种多输出变换器具有更高的功率工艺密度和可靠性,通常适用于具有直流和交流负载的系统。这种混合式变换器克服了标准器件的不足。我们使用太阳能电池板作为直流电压源,将其提供给升压转换器以增加直流电压,并提供给混合设备。这种混合装置既可以输出交流,也可以输出直流。采用合适的脉宽调制(PWM)技术。通过MATLAB Simulink验证了所设计装置的有效性和控制性能。
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引用次数: 0
Energy Efficient ERS for Multicast Routing in MANET MANET中高效节能的组播路由
K. Adhvaryu
Expanding Ring Search (ERS) is one of the widely used concept to reduce broadcast overhead in wireless networks like mobile ad-hoc network and sensor network. ERS start its successively searching process with TTL= TTL_START and end if TTL>= TTL_THRESHOLD reaches. Based on the TTL_INCREMENT value, ERS process starts by searching successively larger areas in the network keeping the source as centered of broadcast. When TTL cross the value of TTL_THRESHOLD, network-wide broadcast is initiated. To take advantage of ERS, in this paper, we propose an optimized routing algorithm named Energy Efficient ERS (E2-ERS) which executes an efficient route discovery scheme by reducing the total number of transmissions of RREQ during route discovery process for multicast in MANET. It also compares the proposed Energy Efficient ERS with original ERS technique used by Multicast Ad-hoc On demand Distance Vector Protocol (MAODV) using various parameters like End to End Delay, Goodput and Packet Delivery Fraction for varying node speed and varied TTL_Increment values for varied number of receivers.
扩展环搜索(ERS)是在移动自组织网络和传感器网络等无线网络中广泛应用的减少广播开销的概念之一。ERS以TTL= TTL_START开始其依次搜索过程,当TTL>= TTL_THRESHOLD到达时结束。根据TTL_INCREMENT值,ERS过程首先在网络中连续搜索更大的区域,并保持源以广播为中心。当TTL值超过TTL_THRESHOLD时,发起全网广播。为了充分利用ERS的优势,本文提出了一种优化的路由算法Energy Efficient ERS (E2-ERS),该算法通过减少路由发现过程中RREQ的传输总数,实现了一种高效的路由发现方案。它还比较了所提出的节能ERS与原始的多播自组织按需距离矢量协议(MAODV)使用的ERS技术,使用不同的参数,如端到端延迟、Goodput和分组传递分数,用于不同的节点速度和不同的TTL_Increment值,用于不同的接收器数量。
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引用次数: 2
Touch Screen Based Restaurant Automation System Using Zigbee 基于触摸屏的Zigbee餐厅自动化系统
Syed Viquar Ahmed, V. Kiran
In almost every area of any system, technology has been changing from the traditional style. Now a days every restaurant is using pen and paper to place the order from the customer. This is wasting a lot of time in processing the order, the time is also required for sending the order that is placed to the kitchen. As this has to be changed and a new system has to be made, the proposed system aims in designing a fully automated ordering of menu system in the restaurants by using a touch screen, RFID, Zigbee and a LCD as the major components which will provide a friendly environment to the user. The menu that a restaurant has printed will be displayed through the touch screen placed on the customer’s table wherein the customer will be able to order any item from the menu that is seen on the touch screen panel present on the table. The order is transmitted through Zigbee which is a wireless technology that is developed for need of a low power, low cost sensor network which can perform the transfer of the information from one section to the other. The aim of the proposed model is automation, reducing power consumption, man power, and delay and also reducing the cost.
几乎在任何系统的每个领域,技术都在从传统的风格中改变。如今,每家餐馆都用纸笔向顾客下单。这在处理订单上浪费了大量的时间,同时也需要将订单发送到厨房。由于这种情况必须改变,并且必须制作一个新的系统,所提出的系统旨在设计一个全自动的餐厅菜单点菜系统,通过使用触摸屏,RFID, Zigbee和LCD作为主要组件,将为用户提供一个友好的环境。餐厅打印的菜单将通过放置在顾客桌子上的触摸屏显示,顾客将能够从菜单中订购任何项目,菜单显示在桌子上的触摸屏面板上。订单通过Zigbee传输,Zigbee是一种为满足低功耗、低成本传感器网络的需要而开发的无线技术,可以将信息从一个部分传输到另一个部分。该模型的目标是实现自动化,减少功耗、人力和延迟,同时降低成本。
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引用次数: 3
Intelligent Packet Coding - Intelligent Selection of Packets for Network Code based Content Distribution in P2P network 智能分组编码——P2P网络中基于网络码的内容分发的分组智能选择
M. Anandaraj, K. Selvaraj, P. Ganeshkumar, K. Vijayakumar
Network coding is promising alternative to traditional content distribution system in P2P networks. The block scheduling problem in P2P network is simplified, since intermediate node to perform randomized block selection for arbitrary information mixture, resulting in more efficient content dissemination in P2P network. Traditionally it is performed by random pick and code mechanisms where the packets are chosen randomly for generating the coded packets. After generating the coded packets, it will be sent to their neighboring peers in the network. These packets are called as redundant packet or non innovative packet if it’s not useful to those peers. Existing network code based content distribution mechanisms didn’t address the problem of reducing the number of redundant coded packets transmission. Hence it increases the number of information flow in the network code based content distribution and makes the network congested. In this paper, an efficient packet selection mechanism, called as Intelligent Packet Coding (IPC) is developed. It improves the efficiency of a network code based content distribution in P2P network further. Each peer in the network can do the intelligent network coding operation with the help of distribution table. This table is created by source node based on the set of packets send to each peers in the group and get updated for each reception/transmission of the coded packets to and from other peers. NS2 simulator is used to simulate the proposed mechanism. Simulation result shows that IPC outperforms the traditional method of network coding in terms time required to download entire content by all the peers in the network and improves the throughput.
在P2P网络中,网络编码是传统内容分发系统的替代方案。简化了P2P网络中的块调度问题,通过中间节点对任意信息混合进行随机块选择,提高了P2P网络中的内容传播效率。传统上,它是通过随机选择和编码机制来执行的,其中随机选择数据包以生成编码数据包。生成编码后的数据包将发送给网络中的相邻对等体。如果这些包对对等体没有用处,则称为冗余包或非创新包。现有的基于网络代码的内容分发机制没有解决减少冗余编码数据包传输数量的问题。基于代码的内容分发增加了网络信息流的数量,使网络拥塞。本文提出了一种高效的分组选择机制——智能分组编码(IPC)。进一步提高了P2P网络中基于网络代码的内容分发效率。网络中的每个节点都可以借助分配表进行智能网络编码操作。该表由源节点根据发送到组中每个对等点的数据包集创建,并在每次接收/发送编码数据包到其他对等点时更新。采用NS2仿真器对所提出的机制进行仿真。仿真结果表明,IPC在网络中所有对等端下载整个内容所需的时间方面优于传统的网络编码方法,并提高了吞吐量。
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引用次数: 2
Analyzing and Supervising of Transformer-A Review 变压器a评审的分析和监督
M. Chewale, Prachi Sungare, V. Savakhande, Akash Kamble, Shivkant Keripale, Someshwar Ambi
This paper provides the information about the analyzing techniques for condition supervising of power transformer (PT). This paper deals with the practical importance of the transformer analysis in the electrical engineering field. Also, it is very important to prevent failures and detect problems as early as possible, because the power transformers in power substations having high cost and critical in nature. To provide an early warning of potential failure some analysis and supervising tests and equipment available to assess the condition of transformers.
本文介绍了电力变压器状态监测的分析技术。本文论述了变压器分析在电气工程领域的实际意义。另外,由于变电站电力变压器造价高、性能关键,因此及早发现问题,防止故障的发生是非常重要的。提供潜在故障的早期预警,一些分析和监督测试和设备可用来评估变压器的状况。
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引用次数: 0
Renal Stone Detection and Analysis by Contour Based Algorithm 基于轮廓的肾结石检测与分析
M. Shahina, Hema S. Mahesh
Nephrolithiasis, is a type of kidney disease where a mass of tissue forms in the urinary tract. These are known as kidney stones and they usually leave the body through the urine stream. Some non-symptomatic cases occur where the stone may be too small and never causes a problem. As the size increases gradually, particularly when the stone goes unnoticed, it may pose health problems such as severe back pain and abdominal pain. Due to the increase in the amount of some minerals these stones are formed in one or both of the kidneys. Timely treatment of the kidney stones rarely cause any problems. These stones are of various sizes and shapes. The size ranges from as small as a sand particle to as big as a pea. Unusual cases have also been reported where the size could go up to the size of golf balls. Urine analysis and radiographic studies are helpful in the kidney stone diagnosis. Location and the severity of the pain aides in the clinical diagnosis. Thus, detection and analysis of kidney stone is an important aspect in the diagnosis of kidney stone diseases. The location and size of the kidney stone is done using GAC segmentation in addition to feature extraction and morphological operations.
肾结石是一种肾脏疾病,在泌尿道中形成大量组织。这些被称为肾结石,它们通常通过尿液排出体外。一些无症状的情况下,结石可能太小,不会引起问题。随着结石体积的逐渐增大,尤其是在不被注意的时候,它可能会造成严重的背痛和腹痛等健康问题。由于某些矿物质含量的增加,这些结石在一个或两个肾脏中形成。及时治疗肾结石很少会引起任何问题。这些石头大小各异,形状各异。其大小从小如沙粒到大如豌豆不等。也有不寻常的病例报道,它们的大小可以达到高尔夫球的大小。尿液分析和x线检查有助于肾结石的诊断。疼痛的部位和严重程度有助于临床诊断。因此,肾结石的检测和分析是肾结石疾病诊断的重要方面。除了特征提取和形态学操作外,还使用GAC分割完成肾结石的位置和大小。
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引用次数: 4
Group Method Data Handling Neural Network for CT Abdomen Image Segmentation based on First Order Statistics and Local Binary Pattern 基于一阶统计量和局部二值模式的CT腹部图像分割成组方法数据处理神经网络
S. Kumar, Ajay Kumar H, A. Fred, V. Suresh, W. Abisha, G. Brenda
This work proposes Group method Data Handling (GMDH) neural network for the segmentation of liver and liver tumor on abdomen CT images. The structure of the GMDH neural network is automatically structured using heuristic self-organization. Prior to segmentation, Nonlinear Tensor Diffusion (NLTD) filter was used for the preprocessing of input images. Feature extraction was performed by first order statistics and local binary pattern. The parameters of neural network like the number of useful input variables, the number of neurons in each layer and the selection of optimum neural network architecture are determined by using the error criterion derived from AIC (Akaike’s Information Criterion). The performance of the GMDH algorithm was evaluated by success and error rates, similarity measures and the results outperform the back propagation neural network algorithm. The algorithms are developed in Matlab 2013a and tested on real time abdomen CT datasets. The satisfactory results were obtained by GMDH algorithm and are useful for computer aided diagnosis of liver cancer.
本文提出了分组方法数据处理(GMDH)神经网络对腹部CT图像中的肝脏和肝脏肿瘤进行分割。采用启发式自组织方法自动构造GMDH神经网络结构。在分割之前,使用非线性张量扩散(NLTD)滤波器对输入图像进行预处理。利用一阶统计量和局部二值模式进行特征提取。神经网络的参数,如有用输入变量的数量、每层神经元的数量以及最优神经网络结构的选择,都是由赤池信息准则(Akaike’s Information criterion, AIC)导出的误差准则确定的。通过成功率、错误率、相似度指标对GMDH算法的性能进行了评价,结果优于反向传播神经网络算法。算法在Matlab 2013a中开发,并在实时腹部CT数据集上进行了测试。GMDH算法得到了满意的结果,对肝癌的计算机辅助诊断有一定的指导意义。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative Analysis of Optimization Techniques for Controlling an AVR System AVR系统控制优化技术的比较分析
R. Ruchita, Rajnish Kumar, Ramesh Kumar, Kanchan Sharma
The work proposed in this paper is study of cost function/error function in addition to different topologies of the optimizer like FFO, ACO, PSO to find an optimum PID for the AVR system. The system parameters depend on selected cost function and the optimizer ability to explore the search space. After setting the cost function and the parameters of optimizer, the well-known metaheuristic method has been applied in order to obtain the parameters of PID controller optimally. The closed loop PID consists of a generator, voltage sensor, amplifier and exciter. The whole system, which includes PID called as the AVR. The objective of the design technique proposed in this paper is to achieve high performance voltage control of the generator. The PID controlled system performance is examined by evaluating the step response characteristics. Upon comparing performances of PID controller using ACO, PSO, and FFO techniques it has been concluded that FFO-PID method is not only efficient, but also robust in improving the step response of an AVR system.
本文提出的工作是研究成本函数/误差函数,以及不同拓扑的优化器,如FFO, ACO, PSO,以找到AVR系统的最优PID。系统参数取决于所选择的代价函数和优化器探索搜索空间的能力。在设定了代价函数和优化器参数后,采用了著名的元启发式方法来获得PID控制器的最优参数。闭环PID由发生器、电压传感器、放大器和励磁器组成。整个系统,其中包括PID称为AVR。本文提出的设计技术的目的是实现发电机的高性能电压控制。通过评估阶跃响应特性来检验PID控制系统的性能。通过比较采用蚁群算法、粒子群算法和FFO算法的PID控制器的性能,得出FFO-PID方法不仅有效,而且在改善AVR系统阶跃响应方面具有鲁棒性的结论。
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引用次数: 2
Performance Enhancement of Cognitive Radio Based Smart Grid 基于认知无线电的智能电网性能增强
M. Subaasri, T. Aruna, T. Cynthia Anbuselvi
Cognitive Radio (CR) has been identified as one of the intelligent solution for Smart Grid (SG) network to transmit Giga-byte data over diverse environments and distribute the electricity to the customers. The basic principle adopted in CR based smart grid network to enhance the performance is effectively utilizing the unused spectrum. To improve the reward function a clustering based Fair Channel Allocation (FCA) algorithm among Secondary Users (SU) has been proposed in this paper. By efficiently allocating the channels among the secondary users, the user and channel rewards can be improved. Analytical equations have been developed for the performance parameters such as user reward, channel reward and Jain’s fairness index which has been simulated using MATLAB R2014b.
认知无线电(CR)已被确定为智能电网(SG)网络在不同环境下传输千兆字节数据并将电力分配给客户的智能解决方案之一。基于CR的智能电网提高性能的基本原理是有效利用未使用的频谱。为了改进奖励函数,本文提出了一种基于聚类的二次用户公平信道分配算法。通过在二级用户之间有效地分配信道,可以提高用户和信道的回报。建立了用户奖励、渠道奖励和Jain公平性指标等性能参数的解析方程,并利用MATLAB R2014b进行了仿真。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 International Conference on Recent Advances in Energy-efficient Computing and Communication (ICRAECC)
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