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Regulation of Cardboard Wet Strength by Biomodified Gluten Treatment 生物改性面筋处理对纸板湿强度的调节作用
Pub Date : 2018-11-10 DOI: 10.17238/issn0536-1036.2018.5.181
I. Zakharov, N. Zakharova, A. Kanarskiy, A. N. Romanovа, Ya.V. Kazakov, D. A. Dul’kin
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引用次数: 0
Schedules of Larch Sawn Timber Drying in Intermittent Kiln 落叶松锯材间歇窑干燥工艺流程
Pub Date : 2018-11-10 DOI: 10.17238/issn0536-1036.2018.5.151
Sh. G. Zaripov
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical Modeling of Impregnation of Wood in Piezo Periodic Field 压电周期场中木材浸渍的数学建模
Pub Date : 2018-11-10 DOI: 10.17238/issn0536-1036.2018.5.168
O. Kunitskaya, S. Burmistrova, E. G. Khitrov, A. Minaev, T. Morozov
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引用次数: 0
Genetic Variation in Growth Characteristics of Hippophae rhamnoides L. Grown under Controlled Conditions 控制条件下沙棘生长特性的遗传变异
Pub Date : 2018-11-10 DOI: 10.17238/ISSN0536-1036.2018.5.26
N. Demidova, G. Eriksson
The Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.), being one of the most useful plants in the food and medical industry, is widely used for field amelioration, soil recultivation and restoration of disturbed lands. Knowledge about genetic parameters for important traits is a prerequisite for a successful breeding of any species. There are limited number of publications on within-population variation for growth traits and frost hardiness of Sea buckthorn. The experiments were done under the controlled conditions in a climate chamber at the Department of Forest Genetics, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences. Seedlings of Sea Buckthorn, originating from a controlled cross between three female plants and six male plants, as well as from an open pollination of mother plants, were grown under the controlled conditions until bud-set, a period of dormancy and an ensuing bud flush. Variation in growth, duration of growth period, earliness in bud flush and the fraction of frost-damaged buds after freezing were studied. Confirming previously reported observations, we found that Sea Buckthorn seedlings do not terminate growth at long nights, but low temperature treatment is needed. This lack of photoperiodic response stands in contrast to the majority of tree species in the temperate region. In this experiment, Sea Buckthorn reveals high level of genetic variance for growth and growth rhythm. The female variance component for the characteristics studied was higher than the male variance component, probably owing to seed size. The results analysis suggest that estimation of genetic parameters in Sea Buckthorn shall be based upon controlled crosses rather than on open pollinated progenies. The observed maternal effects indicate that seed weight may be a significant covariate in analyses of variance. The freezing test used in this experiment did not disclose any major genetic variance components responsible for the variation in fraction of damaged buds after freezing.
沙棘(Hippophae rhamnoides L.)是食品和医药工业中最有用的植物之一,被广泛用于农田改良、土壤复垦和受干扰土地的恢复。了解重要性状的遗传参数是任何物种成功繁殖的先决条件。关于沙棘生长性状和抗冻性种群内变异的研究文献有限。实验是在瑞典农业科学大学森林遗传学系的气候室的受控条件下进行的。沙棘的幼苗由三株雌性植物和六株雄性植物的控制杂交,以及母株的开放授粉,在受控条件下生长,直到发芽,一段时间的休眠和随后的花蕾绽放。研究了冻害后芽体生长、生育期、出芽时间和冻害芽体比例的变化规律。证实先前报道的观察结果,我们发现沙棘幼苗在长夜间不会终止生长,但需要低温处理。这种光周期响应的缺乏与温带地区的大多数树种形成鲜明对比。在本试验中,沙棘在生长和生长节律方面表现出较高的遗传变异。研究性状的雌性方差大于雄性方差,可能与种子大小有关。结果分析表明,沙棘遗传参数的估计应以控制杂交为基础,而不是以开放授粉后代为基础。观察到的母系效应表明,种子重在方差分析中可能是一个重要的协变量。本实验中使用的冷冻试验没有揭示任何主要的遗传变异成分,导致冷冻后受损芽比例的变化。
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引用次数: 3
Four-Eyed Fir Bark Beetle Influence on the Ontogenetic Structure of Fir Forests in Western Siberia
Pub Date : 2018-11-10 DOI: 10.17238/ISSN0536-1036.2018.5.116
N. Debkov
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引用次数: 1
Growth Response of Scots Pine to Climate Change in the Latitudinal Gradient 纬向梯度下苏格兰松生长对气候变化的响应
Pub Date : 2018-11-10 DOI: 10.17238/ISSN0536-1036.2018.5.82
E. Nakvasina, N. Prozherina, V. Belyaev, A. Chuprov
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引用次数: 1
The Hydrological Role of Wetlands and Water Supply of Rivers 湿地的水文作用与河流的供水
Pub Date : 2018-11-10 DOI: 10.17238/ISSN0536-1036.2018.5.38
B. Babikov
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引用次数: 0
Lesnoy Zhurnal (Forestry Journal) and International Union of Forest Research Organizations (IUFRO)
Pub Date : 2018-11-10 DOI: 10.17238/issn0536-1036.2018.5.13
V. Teplyakov, V. Shalaev
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引用次数: 0
The Diversity of Use of Poplar Wood 杨木利用的多样性
Pub Date : 2018-11-10 DOI: 10.17238/ISSN0536-1036.2018.5.48
A. Tsarev
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引用次数: 1
Design Improvement of a Sawmill Machine for Rip Cutting 锯木机纵切机的设计改进
Pub Date : 2018-11-10 DOI: 10.17238/ISSN0536-1036.2018.5.161
K. Rukomojnikov, E. Tsarev, S. Anisimov, O. Cheremushkina
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引用次数: 0
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Bulletin of Higher Educational Institutions. Lesnoi Zhurnal (Forestry journal)
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