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2009 International Workshop on Satellite and Space Communications最新文献

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Can satellites face trends? The case of Web 2.0 卫星能面对趋势吗?以Web 2.0为例
Pub Date : 2009-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/IWSSC.2009.5286305
L. Caviglione
Satellite communication is one of the key technologies for the future Internet development, which nowadays is experiencing a new trend in its usage, especially in the field of Web. However the joint utilization of satellites and “trendy” solutions, e.g., Web 2.0 and Software as a Service (SaaS), poses some issues. In this perspective, the contribution of this work is twofold: i) to analyze and introduce new usage patterns imposed by the Web 2.0 phenomena and ii) to study the impact of satellite links in such environments. In addition, an analysis of the main behaviors (both of web browsers and traffic) in the scenario where satellites and Web 2.0 applications are mixed is also provided.
卫星通信是未来互联网发展的关键技术之一,目前正经历着一个新的发展趋势,特别是在Web领域。然而,联合利用卫星和“流行”的解决办法,例如Web 2.0和软件即服务,造成了一些问题。从这个角度来看,这项工作的贡献是双重的:i)分析和引入由Web 2.0现象强加的新使用模式,ii)研究卫星链路在这种环境中的影响。此外,还分析了卫星和web 2.0应用程序混合使用的场景中的主要行为(web浏览器和流量)。
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引用次数: 25
Iterative decodable block codes for high-speed free space optical communication 高速自由空间光通信的迭代可解码分组码
Pub Date : 2009-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/IWSSC.2009.5286398
Yongxiong Ren, A. Dang, Hong Guo
This paper investigates the performance of high-rate block codes in log-normal fading atmospheric channel based on the discussion of channel characteristics. Several block codes are under study, especially two kinds of iterative decoding codes with high code rate and low encoder/decoder complexity: Hamming-based TPC codes and block circulant based LDPC codes. The code types selection and iterative decoding algorithms for the two codes are discussed. The performance of several codes under different turbulence strength are also reported. Both TPC and LDPC codes can achieve impressive coding gain based on theoretical analysis and extensive computer simulation. In term of superior property in coding gain, error floor effect and hardware implementation, we recommend TPCs as FEC scheme for FSO system.
在讨论信道特性的基础上,研究了高速率分组码在对数正态衰落大气信道中的性能。研究了几种分组码,特别是两种具有高码率和低编码器/解码器复杂度的迭代译码:基于hamming的TPC码和基于分组循环的LDPC码。讨论了两种码的码型选择和迭代译码算法。本文还报道了几种规范在不同湍流强度下的性能。通过理论分析和广泛的计算机仿真,TPC码和LDPC码都能获得可观的编码增益。考虑到TPCs在编码增益、误差层效应和硬件实现上的优越性能,我们推荐TPCs作为FSO系统的FEC方案。
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引用次数: 0
Software Defined Phased Array Antenna architecture and design approach 软件定义相控阵天线结构与设计方法
Pub Date : 2009-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/IWSSC.2009.5286400
P. Tosovsky
Software Defined Radio concept brought high degree of flexibility to radio communication links. The main idea of the concept is to carry most of signal processing to the digital domain where the processing can be driven by software. The same approach can be used for Software Defined Array Antenna. Every Antenna element of the array is equipped by analog-todigital conversion unit which samples a received signal. The Antenna element is constructed as a dual polarization unit; both polarization planes are sampled separately to the I/Q plane vector representation. The data are collected via digital bus by a central unit where the data are processed by adaptive beamforming and demodulation algorithm to maximize quality of desired signal. This architecture has several advantages; interconnection bus is purely digital (easier wiring design), mutual RF coupling between the Antenna units (typically via reference oscillator wiring) is effectively suppressed and the Antenna array is fully deployable without any extra effort. In connection with both polarization planes sampling, we obtain the receiver which is capable to receive signal with any polarization (include elliptical), placed to random part of spectrum within processed bandwidth and modulated by arbitrary type of modulation with maximum signal to noise ratio.
软件无线电概念给无线电通信链路带来了高度的灵活性。该概念的主要思想是将大多数信号处理转移到数字领域,在那里处理可以由软件驱动。同样的方法可以用于软件定义阵列天线。阵列的每个天线单元都配有模拟-数字转换单元,对接收到的信号进行采样。天线单元构造为双极化单元;两个偏振平面分别采样到I/Q平面矢量表示。数据由一个中央单元通过数字总线收集,其中数据通过自适应波束形成和解调算法进行处理,以最大限度地提高所需信号的质量。这种架构有几个优点;互连总线是纯数字的(更容易布线设计),天线单元之间的相互RF耦合(通常通过参考振荡器布线)被有效抑制,天线阵列完全可部署,无需任何额外的努力。结合两个偏振面采样,我们得到了能够接收任意偏振(包括椭圆)的信号的接收机,它被放置在处理带宽内的频谱的随机部分,并被任意类型的调制以最大的信噪比调制。
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引用次数: 4
IEEE802.15.4 Wireless Sensor Network in Mars exploration scenario 火星探测场景中的IEEE802.15.4无线传感器网络
Pub Date : 2009-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/IWSSC.2009.5286366
E. Del Re, Renato Pucci, L. Ronga
The IEEE 802.15.4 standard (ZigBee) provides low cost and low power connectivity for Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) devices that need a monthly or years duration of battery, with low DataRate and small dimensions. All such features fit pretty well the requirements of a space mission and for this reason the spatial community is investigating the possibility of using WSN in planetary exploration context, in particular on Mars. After an accurate analysis of the past missions retrieved data, we individuate the most common propagation contexts on Mars and we evaluate the performance of an IEEE802.15.4 standard based sensor network working at 2.4GHz for that contexts. In order to evaluate the applicability of the IEEE 802.15.4 standard to planetary exploration context, a characterization of the most common five frequency channel is obtained taking into account all the Martian geomorphologic, atmospheric and eolian features. Considering such frequency channels, thanks to Simulink and OMNET++ simulation models, network performances like Bit Error Rate (BER), Symbol Error Rate (SER) and Throughput are obtained. The possibility to implement a packet level coding is also investigated.
IEEE 802.15.4标准(ZigBee)为需要一个月或几年电池续航时间的无线传感器网络(WSN)设备提供低成本和低功耗的连接,具有低数据速率和小尺寸。所有这些特点都非常符合空间任务的要求,因此,空间界正在研究在行星探测背景下,特别是在火星上使用无线传感器网络的可能性。在对过去任务检索数据进行准确分析后,我们对火星上最常见的传播环境进行了个性化处理,并评估了基于IEEE802.15.4标准的传感器网络在2.4GHz环境下的性能。为了评估IEEE 802.15.4标准在行星探测环境中的适用性,考虑到所有火星地貌、大气和风成特征,获得了最常见的五个频率通道的特征。考虑到这些频率信道,借助Simulink和omnet++仿真模型,得到了误码率(BER)、符号误码率(SER)和吞吐量等网络性能。还研究了实现分组级编码的可能性。
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引用次数: 13
Optical wireless links in future space communications with high data rate demands 光无线链路在未来空间通信中具有高数据速率的要求
Pub Date : 2009-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/IWSSC.2009.5286359
P. Brandl, T. Plank, E. Leitgeb
The use of optical communication links is a growing and promising technology, with applications spreading over many areas of telecommunication. This paper will present the results of an investigation on interplanetary communication requirements for future space mission which was done under an ESA contract and SatNEx II. From the user point of view, the technology behind the data transmission is irrelevant. However, when applying optical wireless links, high data rates could be realized with less effort compared to RF links. It should be clarified how optical communication links can provide well working solutions for a growing demand on data rates. Moreover, some first system designs with corresponding link budget calculations were performed.
光通信链路的使用是一项不断发展和有前途的技术,其应用遍及电信的许多领域。本文将介绍根据欧空局合同和SatNEx II进行的关于未来空间任务的行星际通信需求的调查结果。从用户的角度来看,数据传输背后的技术是无关紧要的。然而,当应用光无线链路时,与射频链路相比,可以以更少的努力实现高数据速率。应该澄清的是,光通信链路如何能够为日益增长的数据速率需求提供良好的工作解决方案。并进行了初步的系统设计和相应的链路预算计算。
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引用次数: 6
Optimum bit-mapping of TCH codes 最佳位映射的TCH码
Pub Date : 2009-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/IWSSC.2009.5286417
F. Cercas, J. C. Silva, N. Souto, R. Dinis
Recent studies have determined the performance of TCH(n,k) (Tomlinson, Cercas, Hughes) codes in different environments, namely for mobile satellite channels for which TCH codes of small length n (e.g. 16) present some advantages when compared with TCH codes of higher length (e.g. 256). However, the correlation characteristics of TCH codes of small length present some peaks that deteriorate its performance. In this paper we present a method to properly bit-map the incoming data bits to the code words so as to minimize this effect. The improvement in performance was obtained by simulation and is compared with previous known results.
最近的研究已经确定了TCH(n,k) (Tomlinson, Cercas, Hughes)码在不同环境下的性能,即在移动卫星信道中,小长度n(例如16)的TCH码与较大长度(例如256)的TCH码相比具有一些优势。然而,小长度TCH码的相关特性存在一定的峰值,使其性能下降。在本文中,我们提出了一种将输入数据位适当地位映射到码字的方法,以尽量减少这种影响。通过仿真得到了性能的改进,并与之前已知的结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 3
Developments towards an Interplanetary Internet 迈向星际互联网的发展
Pub Date : 2009-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/IWSSC.2009.5286360
P. Romano, P. Schrotter, O. Koudelka, M. Wittig
A major effort in current developments for future space missions is the improvement of communications capabilities. With increasing interest in space research and long-term exploration programs including a variety of both near Earth and deep space missions of the major space agencies, communications faces additional challenges. Next-generation communication systems must be able to cope with long-distance communication links, supporting disruption-tolerant networking (DTN), implementing efficient store-and-forward strategies for data download, and providing interoperability between missions. Therefore, innovative concepts for the creation of an Interplanetary Internet (IPN) are currently under investigation. The Interplanetary Internet Special Interest Group (IPNSIG) has already elaborated a suitable IPN network architecture and identified key research areas. Since the main challenges for IPN are efficient data transport strategies, current research activities are focused on the transport layer. However, in order to achieve these goals, improvements at all OSI layers are necessary. The presented paper deals with future developments required for the establishment of an Interplanetary Internet. After introducing an IPN network architecture proposed by [1], the suitability of terrestrial Internet and existing space communications standards for IPN is analyzed. Current protocol developments for IPN are introduced and compared with the previously investigated standards. Finally, future IPN developments are presented. This analysis focuses on all OSI layers, providing a set of recommendations for the improvement of existing technologies and proposing some innovative concepts and solutions.
未来空间任务目前发展的一项主要努力是改进通信能力。随着人们对空间研究和长期探索计划的兴趣日益浓厚,包括主要空间机构的各种近地和深空任务,通信面临着额外的挑战。下一代通信系统必须能够应对远距离通信链路,支持容错网络(DTN),实施有效的数据下载存储转发策略,并提供任务之间的互操作性。因此,目前正在研究创建星际互联网(IPN)的创新概念。星际互联网特别兴趣小组(IPNSIG)已经制定了一个合适的IPN网络架构,并确定了关键的研究领域。由于IPN面临的主要挑战是有效的数据传输策略,目前的研究活动主要集中在传输层。然而,为了实现这些目标,所有OSI层的改进都是必要的。本文件涉及建立星际互联网络所需的未来发展。在介绍了[1]提出的IPN网络架构后,分析了地面互联网和现有空间通信标准对IPN的适用性。介绍了当前IPN协议的发展,并与以前研究的标准进行了比较。最后,展望了IPN的发展前景。本文对OSI各层进行了分析,提出了一套改进现有技术的建议,并提出了一些创新的概念和解决方案。
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引用次数: 7
Transmitter and receiver processing specification for a unified ULE security extension 发送端和接收端处理规范为统一的ULE安全扩展
Pub Date : 2009-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/IWSSC.2009.5286401
M. Noisternig, B. Collini-Nocker, P. Pillai, L. Liang, H. Cruickshank
The Unidirectional Lightweight Encapsulation (ULE) protocol has been defined for efficient transport of IPv4/6 and other protocols over the MPEG-2 Transport Stream (TS). The proliferation of this technology on the mass market may benefit from a security solution protecting against potential threats such as eavesdropping, as well as masquerading, modification of messages, and replay attacks, similar to 802.11 security. A unified ULE security extension header format has been proposed previously by the authors. This paper discusses in detail the processing required for transmitters and receivers supporting this security extension for ULE.
单向轻量级封装(ULE)协议是为了在MPEG-2传输流(TS)上高效传输IPv4/6和其他协议而定义的。这种技术在大众市场上的扩散可能受益于一种安全解决方案,该解决方案可以防止潜在的威胁,如窃听、伪装、修改消息和重放攻击,类似于802.11安全性。一个统一的ULE安全扩展报头格式已经被作者提出。本文详细讨论了支持这种ULE安全扩展的发送器和接收器所需的处理。
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引用次数: 3
Satellite and terrestrial diversity reception performance in tropical regions 热带地区卫星和地面分集接收性能
Pub Date : 2009-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/IWSSC.2009.5286328
D. Skraparlis, V. Sakarellos, A. Panagopoulos, J. Kanellopoulos
A diversity reception scheme using satellite and terrestrial links is an effective technique to reduce the large fading margins in satellite communications operating under fading conditions. The increased demand for bandwidth has led to the employment of frequencies above 10 GHz, where the dominant fading mechanism is rain attenuation. Signal attenuation is aggravated in heavy rain climatic regions. As it has been experimentally verified, the long-term behaviour of rain attenuation induced on a microwave path in tropical regions is approximated by a gamma distribution. In this paper, the outage performance analysis of a satellite-terrestrial diversity reception system operating at frequencies above 10 GHz is presented, employing spatially correlated gamma fading channels. The receiver combines the satellite signal with the signal received by a terrestrial network using either the Maximal Ratio Combining or the Selection Combining techniques. Extended numerical results present the impact of various operational, geometrical and geographical parameters on the outage system performance.
利用卫星和地面链路的分集接收方案是一种有效的技术,可以减少在衰落条件下运行的卫星通信的大衰落余量。对带宽需求的增加导致使用10ghz以上的频率,其中主要的衰落机制是降雨衰减。在暴雨气候区,信号衰减加剧。经实验证实,热带地区微波路径上引起的降雨衰减的长期行为近似于伽马分布。本文介绍了一种在10ghz以上频率下,采用空间相关衰落信道的星地分集接收系统的中断性能分析。接收机使用最大比组合或选择组合技术将卫星信号与地面网络接收到的信号进行组合。扩展的数值结果显示了各种操作、几何和地理参数对停运系统性能的影响。
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引用次数: 3
A quickly deployable platform for multi-user communications over satellite links 通过卫星链路进行多用户通信的快速部署平台
Pub Date : 2009-10-13 DOI: 10.1109/IWSSC.2009.5286321
R. Boreli, T. Iyer, Christoph Dwertmann, Golam Sarwar, F. Klok
We describe the research outcomes and resulting implementation and validation of a prototype IP telephony and data acceleration system for satellite communications. The system has been designed as a quickly deployable solution for generic use with fixed or mobile satellite services on land or sea. It has been developed in NICTA within the Office in a Box project and is currently being commercialised in 7-ip. Our main research contribution is a TCP proxy for long delay links, based on a novel congestion control and scheduling algorithm which incorporates lossless data compression. Additional contribution is in proposing and developing a silence suppression enhancement to the Asterisk IP telephony gateway. We describe the system and software architecture and software modules which include the satellite modem controller for the management of Inmarsat broadband satellite services. The system has been tested on a number of satellite services including Inmarsat BGAN, IPSTAR and VSAT systems. We present results of validation testing for multi-user IP telephony and data services and show performance improvement compared to standard solutions.
我们描述了一个用于卫星通信的原型IP电话和数据加速系统的研究成果和最终实现和验证。该系统被设计为一种快速部署的解决方案,用于陆地或海上的固定或移动卫星服务。它已经在NICTA的Office in a Box项目中开发,目前正在7-ip中商业化。我们的主要研究贡献是基于一种新的拥塞控制和调度算法的长延迟链路TCP代理,该算法包含无损数据压缩。另外的贡献是在建议和开发沉默抑制增强Asterisk IP电话网关。介绍了该系统的软件架构和软件模块,其中包括用于管理Inmarsat宽带卫星业务的卫星调制解调器控制器。该系统已在若干卫星业务上进行了测试,包括Inmarsat BGAN、IPSTAR和VSAT系统。我们展示了多用户IP电话和数据服务的验证测试结果,并显示了与标准解决方案相比性能的改进。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2009 International Workshop on Satellite and Space Communications
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