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ASHWAGANDHA - A POTENT REGENERATIVE TONIC: SCIENTIFIC REVIEW AND UPDATE 印度人参-一种有效的再生补品:科学回顾和更新
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.21276/IJCPA
H. Pawar, A. Pawar, ip Ashok Pawar, P. Pawar
Ashwagandha is also known Indian ginseng, or winter cherry. It is one of the important herbs in the Ayurvedic and indigenous medical systems of medicine since long time. The roots of the plant are categorized as Rasayanas and described to promote health and longevity by augmenting defenses against disease, arresting the ageing process, revitalizing the body in debilitated conditions, and thus creating a sense of wellbeing. Ashwagandha contains mainly alkaloids (withanine, withasomnin, steroidal lactones (Withanoloids), and glycosides (Sitoindosides). It possesses analgesic, mildly sedative, anti-inflammatory and anabolic activities, and it is useful in stress, strain, fatigue, pain, skin diseases, diabetes, gastrointestinal disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and epilepsy, chronic fatigue syndrome and even during pregnancy without any side effects. The present review describes the general pharmacognostic features, phytochemistry, biopotential, methods of analysis, market potential and regulatory status of Ashwagandha.
Ashwagandha也被称为印度人参或冬季樱桃。长期以来,它是阿育吠陀和土著医学体系中重要的草药之一。这种植物的根被归类为Rasayanas,并被描述为通过增强对疾病的防御,阻止衰老过程,在虚弱的情况下恢复身体活力,从而创造一种幸福感,从而促进健康和长寿。Ashwagandha主要含有生物碱(withanine, withasominin),甾体内酯(Withanoloids)和糖苷(sitindosides)。它具有镇痛、轻度镇静、抗炎和合成代谢活性,对压力、紧张、疲劳、疼痛、皮肤病、糖尿病、胃肠道疾病、类风湿关节炎、癫痫、慢性疲劳综合征甚至怀孕期间都有用,而且没有任何副作用。本文综述了Ashwagandha的一般生药学特征、植物化学、生物潜力、分析方法、市场潜力和监管现状。
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引用次数: 0
QUANTITATIVE NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPIC METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF SUMATRIPTAN SUCCINATE IN PHARMACEUTICAL TABLET DOSAGE FORM 琥珀酸舒马普坦片剂剂型定量核磁共振波谱法的研制与验证
Pub Date : 2017-01-01 DOI: 10.20902/ijctr.2018.110502
Mangarao Nakka
A new, simple and accurate quantitative proton nuclear magnetic resonance(qNMR) spectroscopic  method was developed to determine the sumatriptan succinate in pharmaceutical tablet formulation. In this developed quantitative nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy method,Maleic acid was used as internal standard(IS) due to there was no overlapping of the peak  to analyte peaks and deuterium oxide(D2O) was used as diluent. For the quantification of the sumatriptan succinate 4.43 ppm and 6.20 ppm  peaks were used as quantitative monitoring purpose to correspong to analyte sumatriptane succinate and Maleic acid internal standard(IS) respectively. The final optimized  method was validated as per International Conference on Hormonisation (ICH) guidelines in terms  of Specificity, Limit of detection (LOD), Limit of Quantitation (LOQ), Pecision, Linearity, Accuracy ,Solution stability and Robustness. This method could be used to determination of sumatriptane succinate  in bulk and  pharmaceutical  tablet dosage forms.
建立了一种简便、准确的质子核磁共振(qNMR)定量测定片中琥珀酸舒马普坦含量的新方法。在本发明的定量核磁共振波谱法中,由于与被分析物峰不重叠,以马来酸为内标,以氧化氘(D2O)为稀释剂。琥珀酸舒马匹坦的定量以4.43 ppm和6.20 ppm的峰为定量监测目的,分别对应分析物琥珀酸舒马匹坦和马来酸内标。最终优化的方法按照国际激素会议(ICH)指南在特异性、检出限(LOD)、定量限(LOQ)、精密度、线性、准确性、溶液稳定性和鲁棒性方面进行了验证。该方法可用于琥珀酸舒马匹坦散装和片剂的含量测定。
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引用次数: 1
Parameter optimization for metal (Mn, Cu, Ni) digestion from Cactus opuntia leaf. 仙人掌叶中金属(Mn, Cu, Ni)溶出工艺参数优化。
Pub Date : 2015-04-01 DOI: 10.11648/j.sjc.20150302.12
Hayelom Dargo Beyene
ABSTRACT : Cactus is a member of the Cactaceae family, which was originated in Mexico and grows in many other parts of the world, such as Africa, Australia and the Mediterranean basin. Cactus is generally known as a plant has great economical value, which occurs in the dry zone of north Ethiopia, mostly in south tigray and east tigray. It is a popular fruit all over tigray. Heavy metals are natural components of the earth’s crust and they can enter the water and food cycles through a variety of chemical and geochemical processes. Living organisms require trace amounts of some heavy metals, including Co, Cu, Fe, Mn, Mo, Ni and Zn. Excessive levels of these metals, however, can be detrimental to living organisms. This paper was focus on level of the metals and to investigate the effect of digestion temperature and time on the concentration metals. The method was developed by adjusting reagent volume and by varying the time and temperature, then the digested sample was run into atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). Sample leaf collected from Kidane Mhiret (KM), the concentration of metals with respect to time was found in the order of Cu>Mn>Ni but, with respect to temperature Ni>Mn>Cu. Therefore, in the leaf of cactus in KM, Mn abundantly existed as the micronutrients. At the MK the concentration of metals with respect to time was found in the order of Ni >Cu >Mn but, with respect to temperature Mn>Cu>Ni. Therefore, in the leaf of cactus in MK, Mn abundantly existed as the micronutrients .
摘要:仙人掌属仙人掌科植物,原产于墨西哥,生长在非洲、澳大利亚和地中海盆地等地。仙人掌通常被认为是一种具有巨大经济价值的植物,它生长在埃塞俄比亚北部的干旱地区,主要分布在南提格雷和东提格雷。它是一种风靡全球的水果。重金属是地壳的天然成分,它们可以通过各种化学和地球化学过程进入水和食物循环。生物体需要微量的重金属,包括Co、Cu、Fe、Mn、Mo、Ni和Zn。然而,过量的这些金属可能对生物体有害。研究了溶出温度和溶出时间对溶出金属浓度的影响。该方法通过调整试剂的体积,改变时间和温度,然后将消化的样品放入原子吸收分光光度计(AAS)。木檀叶样品中金属元素的浓度随时间变化为Cu>Mn>Ni,随温度变化为Ni>Mn>Cu。因此,在KM仙人掌叶片中,锰作为微量元素大量存在。在MK下,金属的浓度对时间的变化顺序为Ni >Cu> Mn,对温度的变化顺序为Mn>Cu>Ni。因此,在MK仙人掌叶片中,锰作为微量元素大量存在。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Analysis
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