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Research on the construction of smart museum big data model 智慧博物馆大数据模型构建研究
Zhiming Zhang, Lingling Hu
The current situation of Museum data is generally faced with common problems such as scattered data resources, lack of high-quality cataloguing and labeling information, and difficult data management, resulting in the phenomenon of low data utilization. It is suggested that the establishment of a special institution to centrally manage Museum data assets, the unified design of Museum big data model, and the improvement of data analysis capability are the three measures to improve the big data capability. Two big data model design methods from technology to business and from business to technology are described. We study the three key points of building the museum big data model. The comprehensive application of the above measures, design methods and technical points can effectively ensure the continuous improvement of the museum's big data capability.
博物馆数据的现状普遍面临数据资源分散、缺乏高质量的编目标注信息、数据管理困难等共性问题,导致数据利用率低的现象。建议建立专门机构对博物馆数据资产进行集中管理,统一设计博物馆大数据模型,提高数据分析能力是提高大数据能力的三项措施。介绍了从技术到业务和从业务到技术两种大数据模型设计方法。本文研究了构建博物馆大数据模型的三个关键点。综合运用上述措施、设计方法和技术要点,可以有效保证博物馆大数据能力的持续提升。
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引用次数: 0
Big data real-time processing architecture based on Hadoop 基于Hadoop的大数据实时处理架构
Yong Cao
The data generated in the Internet age is increasing exponentially. Sometimes such a huge amount of data cannot be processed in time, and people cannot dig out useful information from it. In order to realize the efficient processing of massive data, this paper develops a big data real-time processing architecture based on the Hadoop platform, uses HBase as the database, and combines the C# programming language and the MapReduce programming mode to design a big data processing system, so that users can view and upload data through mobile devices. The data processing results of the cloud computing center. The performance test of MapReduce and various functional modules of the big data processing architecture is carried out. The test results show that MapReduce has certain advantages in processing big data, and the data processing time of each functional module increases with the increase of data volume.
互联网时代产生的数据呈指数级增长。有时如此庞大的数据无法及时处理,人们无法从中挖掘出有用的信息。为了实现对海量数据的高效处理,本文开发了基于Hadoop平台的大数据实时处理架构,使用HBase作为数据库,结合c#编程语言和MapReduce编程模式设计了一个大数据处理系统,使用户可以通过移动设备查看和上传数据。云计算中心的数据处理结果。对MapReduce和大数据处理体系结构各功能模块进行了性能测试。测试结果表明,MapReduce在处理大数据方面具有一定的优势,各功能模块的数据处理时间随着数据量的增加而增加。
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引用次数: 0
Image recognition for defect screening of circuit board plug-in solder joints 用于电路板插入焊点缺陷筛选的图像识别
Yufeng Luo, Li Shen
For small and medium-sized electronic enterprises to produce plug-in circuit boards, due to the size of the enterprise, order requirements and other reasons, small and medium-sized electronic enterprises usually use manual visual inspection of plug-in circuit boards for inspection. Based on the Vision Developments Module of LabView software, we can detect the solder joint defects of plug-in circuit boards. According to the actual production of different types of circuit boards, the solder joints are classified, and then the representative qualified solder joints are extracted to make standard solder joint templates, which are matched with the images of the plug-in circuit boards to be tested through multiple template geometry matching to achieve automatic detection of solder joints with 93% detection accuracy.
对于中小电子企业生产外挂线路板,由于企业规模、订单要求等原因,中小电子企业通常采用人工目测外挂线路板进行检测。基于LabView软件的视觉开发模块,实现了对插入式电路板焊点缺陷的检测。根据实际生产的不同类型电路板,对焊点进行分类,然后提取有代表性的合格焊点,制作标准焊点模板,通过多个模板几何匹配与待测插件电路板图像进行匹配,实现焊点自动检测,检测精度为93%。
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引用次数: 0
Application of virtual reality technology in the treatment of bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder 虚拟现实技术在神经性贪食症和暴食症治疗中的应用
Shaoying Peng, Tian Guo, Ting Wang
With the continuous development of computer technology and human-computer interaction system, virtual reality technology has been widely used in all aspects of social life.The application of virtual reality technology in psychotherapy provides a new idea for the intervention of eating disorders whose main symptoms are bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder.In this paper, the application of virtual reality technology in the treatment of bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder was discussed by reviewing relevant studies at home and abroad, and the future research was prospected.
随着计算机技术和人机交互系统的不断发展,虚拟现实技术已广泛应用于社会生活的各个方面。虚拟现实技术在心理治疗中的应用,为以神经性贪食症和暴食症为主要症状的进食障碍的干预提供了新的思路。本文通过回顾国内外相关研究,对虚拟现实技术在神经性贪食症和暴食症治疗中的应用进行了探讨,并对未来的研究进行了展望。
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引用次数: 0
Human body features recognition using 3D scale invariant feature transform 基于三维尺度不变特征变换的人体特征识别
Chenglin Zhou, Ye Yuan
Focusing on applications to the three-dimensional (3D) garment computer aided design (CAD)system, a human features recognition method based on 3D scale invariant feature transformation (SIFT) is proposed in this paper. First of all, pre-processing is performed on the 3D scanned human body, which are the noise reduction and the conversion into point cloud format. Then the 3D scale-invariant feature transformation constrained by directional gradient constraints is used to extract the feature points of the human point cloud model, and the measurement results are recorded. Finally, according to definitions of reference points for garment anthropometry and the actual measurement value corresponding to the human body, the comparison and analysis of diverse recognition algorithms is given. Simulation results show that the proposed method in this paper is valid and effective.
针对三维服装计算机辅助设计(CAD)系统的应用,提出了一种基于三维尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)的人体特征识别方法。首先,对三维扫描的人体进行预处理,包括降噪和点云格式的转换。然后利用受方向梯度约束的三维尺度不变特征变换提取人体点云模型的特征点,并记录测量结果。最后,根据服装人体测量参考点的定义和人体对应的实际测量值,对多种识别算法进行了对比分析。仿真结果表明,本文提出的方法是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Cable design based on three-dimensional design technology 基于三维设计技术的电缆设计
Kejian Nie, Ji Cheng, Xingyun Chen
As the development of power system, more and more transmission line engineering are turning into cable design in city or some built-up areas. Three-dimensional design is a new design method which is more suitable for cable project than traditional CAD 2D design. This paper shows the several work we have made to develop the three-dimensional design and introduces the main design process for the cable three-dimensional design. Finally, a case of hybrid overhead line and cable project is been shown, which shown the advantages of the three-dimensional design for the cable project.
随着电力系统的发展,越来越多的输电线路工程转向城市或一些建成区的电缆设计。三维设计是一种新的设计方法,它比传统的CAD二维设计更适合于电缆工程。本文介绍了我们为开展电缆立体设计所做的几项工作,并介绍了电缆立体设计的主要设计过程。最后,以架空电缆混合工程为例,说明了立体设计在电缆工程中的优势。
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引用次数: 0
Mature tomato recognition and location algorithm based on binocular vision and deep learning 基于双目视觉和深度学习的成熟番茄识别与定位算法
Guohua Gao, Ciyin Shuai, Shuangyou Wang
This paper proposes a method combining binocular vision and deep learning to identify and locate ripe tomatoes in greenhouses. First, the CBAM attention mechanism module is added to the YOLO V3 model to improve the robustness of the YOLO V3 model to the greenhouse environment, and then the tomato results identified by the improved YOLOV3 CBAM are fused with the three-dimensional information obtained by the binocular stereo camera. to obtain the threedimensional position information of the tomato fruit. After testing, the model has an accuracy of 89.15% for tomato recognition, the AP is 86.17%, and the F1 value is 82%. The relative error of the tomato fruit positioning is less than 1.5%. Finally, the model was arranged in the greenhouse to test the tomato picking robot, which verifies the practicability of the method.
提出了一种结合双目视觉和深度学习的大棚成熟番茄识别与定位方法。首先,在YOLOV3模型中加入CBAM注意机制模块,提高YOLOV3模型对温室环境的鲁棒性,然后将改进后的YOLOV3 CBAM识别的番茄结果与双目立体摄像机获取的三维信息进行融合。获取番茄果实的三维位置信息。经测试,该模型对番茄的识别准确率为89.15%,AP为86.17%,F1值为82%。番茄果实定位的相对误差小于1.5%。最后将模型布置在温室中对番茄采摘机器人进行了测试,验证了该方法的实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Researches advanced in face recognition 人脸识别研究取得进展
Lyujun Yue
Face recognition has always been a popular research task in the field of computer vision, which aims to identify the people by analyzing the relationship between the local features of the face (nose, mouth, eyes, etc.), and has been widely used in public security, mobile smart devices, transportation and many other fields. Depending on whether there is external occlusion, face recognition task mainly includes unoccluded face recognition and more challenging occluded face recognition. Through a detailed literature survey and analysis, this paper firstly introduces the representative unoccluded face recognition methods from five perspectives: based on geometric features, based on global features, based on local features, based on FaceNet and based on elastic graph matching. The classical methods and principles of occluded face recognition are further introduced, and the above-mentioned representative face recognition algorithms are quantitatively compared and analyzed. Finally, we discuss the remaining problems and future development directions in the field of face recognition.
人脸识别一直是计算机视觉领域的热门研究任务,其目的是通过分析人脸局部特征(鼻子、嘴巴、眼睛等)之间的关系来识别人,并已广泛应用于公安、移动智能设备、交通等诸多领域。根据是否存在外部遮挡,人脸识别任务主要包括未遮挡人脸识别和更具挑战性的遮挡人脸识别。通过详细的文献调查和分析,本文首先从基于几何特征、基于全局特征、基于局部特征、基于FaceNet和基于弹性图匹配五个方面介绍了具有代表性的非包含人脸识别方法。进一步介绍了遮挡人脸识别的经典方法和原理,并对上述具有代表性的人脸识别算法进行了定量比较和分析。最后,讨论了人脸识别领域存在的问题和未来的发展方向。
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引用次数: 1
Error analysis of an unmanned aerial vehicle’s target positioning at sea 无人机海上目标定位误差分析
Zhi Wang, Zhangsong Shi, Hao Wu, Pengfei Wu, Zhonghong Wu
This analytic study was performed with the focus on the target positioning of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and its error. It intended to enhance the positioning accuracy for the strike of naval guns at the targets at sea. A UAV’s target positioning model was first constructed after introducing five coordinate systems from camera coordinate system to geodetic coordinate system as well as the transformation of these coordinate systems. Subsequently, an error analysis model was established with the Monte Carlo method and based on the error sources affecting the accuracy of target positioning. In the end, a numerical simulation was conducted to quantitatively analyze the influence of these error sources on the target positioning accuracy. The simulation results proved that larger positioning errors must be attributed to the UAV’s attitude angle and the distance.
针对某型无人机的目标定位及其误差进行了分析研究。其目的是提高舰炮对海上目标打击的定位精度。首先介绍了从相机坐标系到大地坐标系的五种坐标系及其变换,建立了无人机的目标定位模型。随后,基于影响目标定位精度的误差源,采用蒙特卡罗方法建立了误差分析模型。最后通过数值仿真定量分析了这些误差源对目标定位精度的影响。仿真结果表明,无人机的姿态角和距离会产生较大的定位误差。
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引用次数: 0
Research on manifold nonnegative matrix decomposition algorithm for weakly supervised text classification 弱监督文本分类的流形非负矩阵分解算法研究
Weiqiang Xiao, Xiaoli Chai, Danmo Zhang
Traditional text classifiers that rely on supervised learning methods always require a large number of labeled documents. Labeling the documents often requires a certain amount of expertise to ensure the accuracy, which is time-consuming and costly. Therefore, a dataless text classifcation method around a small number of easily accessible label descriptions, ie, seed words,rather than surrounding the labeled documents to provide the supervision information for the classification task, shows a good development prospect. However, since the size of the seed word set is much smaller than the word set contained in the document , many documents do not contain any seed words or even contain some irrelevant seed words, which limits the effect of the seed word supervision. The manifold assumption suggests that highly similar texts tend to belong to the same category, so we maintain a local neighborhood structure for each document and construct a manifold regularizer to spread limited the supervised information between similar documents. We propose a Laplacian Nonnegative Matrix Factorization (LapNMF) method,adding the seed word prior information and document manifold into the framework of non-negative matrix factorization. And use the block corrdinate desent method to solve the problem. Experiments show that in most cases, our LapNMF performs better than the current weakly supervised classification methods, showing certain competitiveness.
依赖于监督学习方法的传统文本分类器总是需要大量的标记文档。标记文档通常需要一定的专业知识来确保准确性,这既耗时又昂贵。因此,一种围绕少量易获取的标签描述,即种子词,而不是围绕被标注的文档为分类任务提供监督信息的无数据文本分类方法,显示出良好的发展前景。然而,由于种子词集的大小远远小于文档中包含的词集,因此许多文档不包含任何种子词,甚至包含一些不相关的种子词,这限制了种子词监督的效果。流形假设表明高度相似的文本往往属于同一类别,因此我们为每个文档保持一个局部邻域结构,并构造一个流形正则化器来在相似的文档之间传播有限的监督信息。提出了一种拉普拉斯非负矩阵分解(LapNMF)方法,将种子词先验信息和文档流形加入到非负矩阵分解框架中。并采用分块坐标表示法解决了该问题。实验表明,在大多数情况下,我们的LapNMF比现有的弱监督分类方法表现得更好,表现出一定的竞争力。
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International Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Virtual Reality, and Visualization
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